Anatomy of a Bail-In
26 Pages Posted: 16 Jul 2013 Last revised: 10 Dec 2014
Date Written: March 26, 2014
Abstract
To mitigate potential contagion from future banking crises, the European Commission recently proposed a framework which would provide for the bail-in of bank creditors in the event of failure. In this study, we examine this framework retrospectively in the context of failed European banks during the global financial crisis. Empirical findings suggest that equity and subordinated bond holders would have been the main losers from the €535 billion impairment losses realized by failed European banks. Losses attributed to senior debt holders would, on aggregate, have been proportionally small, while no losses would have been imposed on depositors. Cross-country analysis, incorporating stress-tests, reveals a divergence of outcomes with subordinated debt holders wiped out in a number of countries, while senior debt holders of Greek, Austrian and Irish banks would have required bail-in.
Keywords: Bank Resolution, Bail-In, European Bank Failure, Global Financial Crisis, Impairment Charges
JEL Classification: G20, G21, G33
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation