The Tariff Controversy in the United States, 1789-1833

16th Congress 1st Session 2d Session 34 Niles 41 Niles Adam Smith adopted advantage agriculture American manufactures American System Annals of 16th annual message April 15 April 21 argument bar iron bill bounties Britain British capital cent Clay's colonies commerce competition Constitution cotton debate declared demand domestic manufactures economic embargo encouragement England English established Europe exports favor Fisher Ames Fitzsimons France Franklin free trade H. R. April Hamilton hemp House imported increase independence industry iron Jefferson John Adams labor laissez-faire legislation Madison manufac measure ment mercantile merchants molasses Navigation Act nullification object Pennsylvania physiocratic political principle produce profit prohibitions proposed prosperity protectionists protective duties rates raw materials regarding regulations repeal Report on Manufactures revenue ruin Senate ships South Carolina Southern supply tariff of 1816 tion tures ufactures Union United Virginia vols Washington wealth wool woolen wrote York