Whether it's a deadrise or skipjack, a pungy or a bugeye, classic Chesapeake workboats are anchored in tradition. Early log-built canoes, sleek schooners and versatile sailing skiffs all inspired builders to craft variations that matched hull shapes, sailing rigs and other features to the promise and perils of working the Chesapeake Bay.
From the beginning, mariners needed maneuverable, shallow-draft vessels suited to the narrow inlets and shoal waters of the Bay and its tributaries. In the 1800's, exploding demand for Chesapeake oysters drove the evolution of larger, faster boats that could work far from shore in all kinds of weather. New technology supported many changes: sawmills cut lumber for boatbuilders, refrigeration and canning methods improved, and roads and rail lines promised ready access to distant markets. And while small operations continued with traditional gear - hand tongs, dip nets and hand seines - with time, increasingly efficient scrapes, dredges and fishing apparatus became available to help watermen maximize their catches.
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Click on each boat image to learn more about its history, features and use.
[ Dugout, Bateau, Log Canoe, Brogan, Bugeye, Pungy, Skipjack, Deadrise, Draketail, Tonger ]
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In the late 19th century, demand for Bay oysters drove a short-lived, fiercely competitive Oyster Boom. Learn more about the rise and decline of oysters as the Bay's key commercial species. |
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Many Chesapeake Bay Gateways offer a chance to see classic workboats and learn more about the watermen's way of life. Find out where you can see Chesapeake Bay Workboats up close, sail on a skipjack, or watch a boat-building demonstration by using our map of workboat locations. |
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Soon you'll be able to order a copy of our new poster on Chesapeake Bay Workboats: Working the Bay - the poster will be available at many Gateways sites for retail. This poster is the second in a planned series of poster/guides celebrating the Chesapeake Bay. Working the Bay is available in two formats: a traditional flat "poster" format and a map-folded, "take-along" version handy for those who wish to tuck it into a daypack or large pocket. |
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