MILITARY MODERNISATION
China to establish new military academies to train personnel for its rapidly modernising armed forces
China is set to establish three new military academies. These academies aim to train personnel for the People's Liberation Army's modernization. The Central Military Commission approved the restructuring. The new institutions include a PLA university, an engineering college, and a joint logistics support force institute. These will be higher education institutions. They will admit high school graduates nationwide.
Indian Army conducts successful 'Teesta Prahar' in Teesta field firing range
'Teesta Prahar' reaffirmed the Indian Army's commitment to combat excellence, technological advancement, and all-terrain operational readiness, as a testament to its unwavering focus on mission preparedness and integrated warfighting capability.
Trump secures $600 billion in investment commitment from Saudi Arabia; deal includes defence tech, aerospace pacts
During his first state visit to Saudi Arabia as U.S. President, Donald Trump secured a $600 billion investment commitment from the Kingdom, the White House announced on Tuesday. The sweeping deal includes a $5 billion energy investment fund, a $5 billion fund for advanced aerospace and defense technologies, and a $4 billion global sports initiative by Enfield Sports.
Who is Anita Anand, Canada’s new Foreign Minister in Mark Carney's Cabinet overhaul?
Canada’s newly elected Prime Minister Mark Carney has appointed Anita Anand as the new Foreign Minister in a sweeping Cabinet reshuffle. Anand, an Oxford-educated MP of Indian origin, replaces Mélanie Joly and brings extensive ministerial experience to the foreign office. The move signals a recalibration of Canada’s diplomatic priorities amid tensions with the United States. Anand’s promotion underscores her growing influence within the Liberal Party, following senior roles in defence, procurement, and transport.
India’s Operation Sindoor gambit exposes Pakistan’s made-in-China shield
India’s Operation Sindoor, launched after a deadly terror attack in Kashmir, has triggered intense scrutiny of China’s growing military support to Pakistan. While Beijing denies supplying arms during the current conflict, the use of Chinese fighter jets by Pakistan has cast a spotlight on China's defence exports. As claims swirl over air-to-air battles involving Rafales and J-10Cs, this escalating crisis may be shaping up as the first real-world test of Chinese weapons – and a regional standoff echoing deeper global rivalries.
Defence stocks: There are many sides to a story. 10 defence stocks with upside potential of up to 48%
Sometimes, it is an incident which proves that a policy that was being followed for some time was indeed correct. But, then, there may be more to the story. In investing for the long term, there will come phases where stocks will underperform, like all the defence stocks did between July 2024 and February 2025. Then will come a phase where they will gain very sharply, as they did from early April till last week. Now the question is: Should you buy, sell, or hold defence stocks? The answer is somewhat complicated.
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Cost of conflict: How India and Pakistan spend their money on defence
Amidst escalating tensions following the Pahalgam attack and ongoing cross-border conflicts, India's military spending significantly outpaces Pakistan's. India's 2024-25 defense budget reached $86.1 billion, while Pakistan's stood at $10.2 billion. This disparity reflects India's focus on military modernization and indigenous production, contrasting with Pakistan's economic constraints and reliance on foreign aid.
Nur Khan Airbase: Why Rawalpindi's key World War II-era base is important, as Pakistan claims India attacked with missiles
Nur Khan Airbase: Tensions escalate as the Indian Army reportedly strikes Pakistani airbases. The action follows alleged drone and projectile attacks into Indian territory. Nur Khan Airbase in Rawalpindi, a key logistical center, was among the targets. This base has historical significance, previously serving as RAF Station Chaklala. It also supported US operations in Afghanistan.
South Korea offers Canada submarines, artillery, weapons worth $24 bn
South Korea has proposed a substantial military modernization package to Canada, valued between $20 billion and $24 billion, featuring advanced submarines, artillery, and armoured vehicles. This offer, presented in early March 2025, aims to bolster Canada's military capabilities and foster closer ties between the two nations, potentially establishing maintenance and manufacturing facilities within Canada.
US lawmakers urge SEC to delist Alibaba and Chinese companies: Report
Two US Republican lawmakers urged the SEC to delist 25 Chinese firms, including Alibaba and Baidu, citing national security risks due to alleged military ties. They claim these companies aid China’s strategic goals and violate human rights, posing threats to American investors under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act.
PM Modi announces $200 mn for modernisation of Angolan armed forces
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a USD 200 million defence credit line for Angola to bolster its defence capabilities. During talks with Angolan President Joao Manuel Goncalves Laurenco, both leaders committed to strengthening bilateral ties across various sectors, including digital infrastructure, healthcare, and critical minerals. Modi also asserted India's commitment to decisive action against terrorism and its supporters.
BrahMos missiles, Rafales, Sukhoi & drones: What is India's defence muscle if it ever has to attack?
India is much more prepared to act against terrorist groups in Pakistan than in 2019, given the addition of assets such as Rafale fighter jets, the S-400 air defence system and a range of stand-off weapons like loitering munitions, said people with knowledge of the matter. For instance, the Rafales, equipped with the 300 km-plus range SCALP ground attack missiles, can strike targets with pinpoint accuracy deep inside Pakistan, while still flying over Indian territory.
'Why do Indians travel to Europe via Pakistan-friendly Istanbul?' Calls grow to suspend flights, rethink ties with Turkey
Amidst growing concerns over Turkey's backing of Pakistan, voices in India are advocating for a strong response. Suggestions include suspending flights between India and Turkey. This comes after reports of Turkish military cargo planes landing in Pakistan. Analysts highlight Turkey's consistent support for Pakistan. Calls for boycotting Turkish tourism and airlines are also gaining traction.
Kim Jong Un oversees warship weapons test-fire, eyes nukes for N. Korea navy
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has ordered the rapid nuclear armament of naval vessels, following the first test-firing of a new warship weapons system. The newly unveiled 5,000-ton destroyer-class vessel, Choe Hyon, is expected to be equipped with tactical nuclear missiles.
Turkiye denies sending weapons to Pakistan amid rising cross border tensions with India
Turkiye has denied reports that it sent military supplies to Pakistan amid soaring tensions with India following the Pahalgam terror attack. Claims on social media had suggested that six Turkish C-130E aircraft delivered weapons, sparking alarm in India. However, Turkiye’s Directorate of Communications dismissed the reports as "speculative." While no confirmed arms delivery has occurred, Turkiye and Pakistan maintain close defence ties, including drone sales and joint fighter development.
Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Asif's X account blocked in India
India has blocked the X account of Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Asif after he alleged an imminent Indian military incursion following the Pahalgam terror attack. Additionally, 16 Pakistani YouTube channels were banned for spreading false and provocative content against India.
Defence stocks: In the short term it’s an event, in the long term a trend: 9 defence stocks with upside potential of up to 32%
With tensions flaring up again between India and Pakistan, did you notice that it is naval moves that are making news, with missiles being fired from ships? Yes, the air force is also undertaking exercises, but somehow it is the navy that is visibly more active. Now, all this is a short-term reaction. The long-term reality is that if India is to become an economic super power, it needs much better defence capabilities. And these should not be dependent on foreign countries. Now, defence capabilities cannot be built overnight. So, ignore the short-term events and focus on defence as a long-term trend.
Global military spending soars to $2.7 trillion in 2024; Russia, US, China, India, Germany account for 60%
Global military expenditure soared to USD 2718 billion in 2024, a 9.4% increase, marking the largest rise since the Cold War's end, fueled by conflicts like Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine. Europe saw a significant surge, with Russia's spending up 38%. The US, China, and others also increased military investments, reflecting heightened global tensions and modernisation efforts.
Misleading message circulating on WhatsApp related to donation for Army's modernisation: Govt
The Ministry of Defence has issued a warning about a deceptive WhatsApp message falsely claiming the government established a bank account for Indian Army modernization. The message, wrongly citing a Cabinet decision and actor Akshay Kumar's involvement, provides incorrect account details.
China’s new weapon shocks the world: Is this Hydrogen bomb a game-changer for modern warfare?
Chinese researchers have tested a new hydrogen bomb that uses magnesium hydride to create a sustained fireball without nuclear materials. This weapon's high heat intensity allows for targeted destruction of military assets. Alongside this breakthrough, China continues to modernise its military with renewable energy, including hydrogen and methane-based technologies, as part of its broader defence strategy, especially amid escalating tensions over Taiwan.
US Commander gives strident warning about China's threat
Admiral Samuel Paparo warns of China's rapid military modernization and aggressive behavior, posing threats to the US and its allies. China employs multifaceted tactics, including military pressure and economic coercion. Xi Jinping is escalating pressure on Taiwan, while the Philippines faces Chinese bullying. China's actions in the Yellow Sea mirror its South China Sea tactics.
China condemns US for doubling down on military spending with $1 trillion budget, warns it won’t ‘make America great again’
China has sharply criticised the United States for planning a record-breaking $1 trillion defence budget for fiscal year 2026. The Chinese Ministry of National Defence said the move reflects America’s obsession with military power and warned it could bring “painful disasters” to the world. Meanwhile, President Trump has framed the increase as essential to rebuilding military strength. The massive spending rise is likely to deepen partisan divisions at home and fuel rising global military tensions.
Xi says China will ensure continuity and stability in neighbourhood policy, focus on joint modernisation of Asia
Amidst escalating trade tensions with the US, Chinese President Xi Jinping is visiting Vietnam to bolster political and trade relations. He emphasized China's commitment to stable neighborhood diplomacy and joint Asian modernization. This visit, part of a broader Southeast Asian tour, aims to reduce China's trade dependence on the US, especially after significant tariffs were imposed.
Rajnath Singh calls for low-cost, high-tech solutions for forces
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the strategic necessity of a resilient, self-reliant defence manufacturing ecosystem amidst ongoing global conflicts. He advocated for modernizing armed forces through indigenous production and developing low-cost, high-tech solutions to enhance their fighting capabilities. Singh highlighted the importance of adapting to evolving security environments, leveraging technology, and fostering a 'Whole of Nation' approach to security.
As World War III fears rise, why is the US building a Gravity N-bomb 24 times stronger than Hiroshima's 'Little Boy'?
The US is fast-tracking production of its deadliest nuclear weapon in decades — the B61-13 — amid growing fears of global conflict. Developed in response to rising tensions with China, Russia and the Middle East, the gravity bomb is 24 times more powerful than the one dropped on Hiroshima. While its proponents claim it enhances deterrence, critics warn it risks escalating nuclear brinkmanship. The move comes as Donald Trump’s tariff war reshapes geopolitics, straining alliances and reviving Cold War-era fears.
Armed forces should prepare dynamic perspective planning addressing various challenges: Rajnath Singh
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh urged the armed forces to adopt dynamic planning to address both long-term and short-term challenges amid current global security scenarios. He emphasised the significance of military intelligence and modern technology while praising operational preparedness and efforts against cross-border terrorism and hybrid warfare.
Florintree leads 175 crore fundraise in defence vision equipment maker Tonbo
Tonbo, a defence technology startup, raised Rs 175 crore in a pre-IPO Series D funding round, valuing the company at Rs 1,500 crore. The funding, led by Florintree Advisors and EXIM Bank, supports Tonbo's advanced vision equipment for global security markets, including the Indian armed forces and other international clients.
China builds a supercharged lab that can make it the world’s leading energy superpower
China is constructing a large-scale laser-driven nuclear fusion facility in Mianyang, aiming to revolutionize energy and defense sectors. The project rivals the world's leading fusion research centers, potentially affecting global power dynamics with advancements in clean energy and nuclear weapon simulations.
75th anniversary of India-China relations: Bilateral ties conducive for multipolar world, says Modi; Xi calls for elephant-dragon tango
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian President Droupadi Murmu exchanged congratulatory messages on the 75th anniversary of their diplomatic ties. Xi emphasized the need for peaceful coexistence and cooperation, ready to enhance communication and coordination in international affairs, and jointly ensure peace in border areas. This follows the easing of tensions post-2020 border clash.
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