Met HAeROAI ETRY vveaeawcan cna RM OENCETAM ER I MarHerth wyicateteionnle Fa JPai-naveruingn AMET IT HAP ACEISL eH ARMIES Tia MARRATZERL ALUKA BAUER Zo Mapu WKAR 3 enn ap Ht NeTAMEAN HT TAME MHOPe HEA MALL, TRNICKOPMACARLUMIT WHA MAECRENE RATE ugktergacraue apa Aagriamariry gg Tyee OE AEE agree na, An-AARAENENATE MAEMNET WHAT yeceganeneunizad IT 85183 0 WM 1215212! SAYCHMESE 399152129 year kd CREAR ZANENEHMEI a reamed ERAT LHI BS GE NEHA ASHE HIE MEAAIT LE: mayy rut AC EM AR AOE RIE HAAR TH ROWECTEAE LETH torenrdine- waren ab say suite TA KARE 7 (ATIMANTEAABT igeTinne serene REL NMe Ne OM MOO (ED KOS OOD EO Ue CSTE DU BELL PERO CHa MUN a RUSTE AD he TORE Ra OEE LOMO MLDS aye cee ECR TERRY UL ee Lem TLL Srey MeL OEE ADC eae g (Cc Ra EN CRO leer Le Oe Oe OREO Re ULL chy VRE N Le Nem cu RO MACROMOL OTN ae MOJaBhsa Y JABHOCTH, LTO He 3HAYH Ya Cy OHA H KOHAYHA. ISBN 9: 8610-4 | i | a llAJIEKCAHJIAP MJIAQEHOBUR MCTOPWJA CPIICKOr JESMKA OsABPAHH PAJOBYYpeduu XKAPKO YHTOJAAJIEKCAH]IAP MJIAJEHOBUR cia UCTOPUTA CPICKOF JESHKA OMABPAHM PALZOBH»Ceaxu nayunu padnux tioaasu 0d metioda u pesyaitiaitia Koje cy Opyeu ciieapanu. Ceu ce mu tewemo jednu Ha pamenuma Opy2ux. H mydu eeauxux pesyatiatia manu cy paxitiopu y o@pomHom Hay4unom paseuiixy. Hayane xuilotieze, Koje uuHe BamHe Beouyze [kapuxe y aanuy] y paseuilixy HayKe, Mexy Kao peka: jeOHux Hecillaje, Oa ux Opyze cmene. Jase, tipaeu Hayunuyu tipusnajy 0a cy Kaduitio cayuajem uau HeKOM cpehnom olicepeayujom, uau Ooceitixom Oou.au 00 Hogux peayaiaitia” (Joan Lpujuh, Aymo6uozpaduja u dpyeu citucu. — Beorpag (Cpiicka krswkena 3anpyra), 1965, 300-301)CADPKAI TIPeRPOBOP o.oo cece cece cece ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseesseneess “ul I. a) Hocemapaise Cp6a ta Bankaitexo noayocrpso 1 6) Crom wsoracd Ha pannus 3anaqHojyHocnopeHtcKe 1 UcTOuHO|yxkHOCTOBeHCKE rpyne (13-17), 8) O npomenn noweTuor *wo-, *wo- (18-21), r) Hanomena o xpucrujanusanujH p68 (21-22) oo. eececeeevetecestesseeeuseeesetteeeenseteessnerens® 13-24 IL. Pasnoj chonomomxor cucrenta cprickor jesnka — peaynrarn mpoyyanaia Hapaa Visuha . 5 IIL. Creapaise cpucke penakunje crapocnopericKor jeauka (cpmcKocnoBeHCKOT je3HKA) .......eseseeesscsseeeesseeeteeeeeeneeeeea 30 IV. Caoso ranxo jep (+) y TeKcroBuMa cpnicke pegaxuuje crapocnoBenckor JOSH eee eceececeeeeseeeeteseeeeetseeeestsesscsuteeenereeeeeneeea 40 V. A. Jak” nonyrnacHnk yMecto ,cza6or” nomyrnacHuka y cPICKOCHOBeHCKOM jeauxy...... 49 B, Hexe nanomene o jesuxy pykomnca ,Cnyx6e caetom xHesy JIasapy”. (Ipsa verspruna XVIII neKa) 54 B, Cpncka penaxuuja crapocnoneHicKor jesuka ~ Heke ocOOuHe H3 TexcTOBa XVIII BeKa. . 58 T. Hanomena 0 jeatoj ocoGwuu cpickocmopexcxor jeauka y KisHraMa Tappuna Crecbanosnha Benuiosutha . 64 Tonarax 66 J]. Mpernocrasxa o jeauoj macosioj ocoSuu y Toney Gana Kynuna 68 VI. © nouewusma nocpOrupatba cpncKOcnOBeHCKOr je3HKA... esses eeeeeeeeeey VIL. Benemxa o jennom nagextom o6auxy y Toseru Gana Kynmia 2.2.2... VIII. @unosomxe nanomene o Kapejcxom tunuxy cperora Cage.....c.eeeeceee “‘Arexcangar Maaigouitn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOF JESHKA Ix. X. XI. XI. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII XIX. XX. XXI. XXII. XXIII. XXIV. XXV, XXVI. Hanomeue 0 jenHo} 3ajequm4koj oco6uHn cpnickor u 6yrapcKor npaBonnca y Bpeme narpujapxa Jesramnja Tipuaor tyMasiewy noctanka reHUTHBHOr MHOXHHCKOr HacTaBKa ~kaBKoj rpanvunt (Muh 1956 14; Apuh 1958 42; Visuh 1985 17; Visuh 1994 36). Y cacrapy MoMeHyTor cHona 30rmocé (,,7paHH4HHX sHHHja”) apne Asuh je JoHeo HH3 je3H4KHX OCOOMHA Of KojMx je cBaky ynopehuao c oproBapajyhum cTalbeM Ha 3allayly H Ha HCTOKy Of OBX JIMHHja, Tj. Ca CTaHbeM, Mpe cBera y cpri- CKOM Hi ca cTaHbeM y OyrapcKoM je3Hky, HaBoy[ehu MpuMepe yriaBHOM 13 CaBpeMe- HOP KHbIDKEBHOT, M jeqHOr M pyror je3Hka (Muh 1994 30-33). Y mpogyxetky HaBOJUMO oBe UpTe (y3 HEMXOHe HeKe Mabe H3MeHe H MOHeKa [Ipoumpersa). 1, SamagqHo oy MoMeHyTe AHHHje Ba CTapa NomyriacHuKa (HIP. crapo- CNOBEHCKO AbNb, cain) Pa3BMNa Cy Ce y jeqaH MONyrMacHUK: a (< b, d) KOjH ce Here cayyBao (ax, CoH), UNM Ce, ITO je Yemthe, pa3BMo y caMormacHUK a/a (Oan/Odn); Ha UCTOKY Of MOMeHYTe JMHHje MHOro je Yeuthe pasMKOBalbe Bajy MouyrmacHuKa (GyrapcKo ex, CdH) HETONH HbUXOBO cBOherwe Ha jemaH. 2, SatlaqHo Of MOMeHyTe JMHHje Crap HOCHH BOKaN 3aptber pea x, ryGe- ‘hu cBoj Ha3a/IHH U3rOBOp, U3MeHMO Ce y CAMOTMACHHK y (CpICKO: pxKa>pyKa), JOK ce Ha HCTOKy Of OBe THHHje m pasBUIO y TBPAN MONyrIacHNK % (GyrapcKo: prKa>poka). 3. Tlouerua rpyna 6p/(-), ca » y cnaSoM nonoxajy, 3alaqHo Of MOMeHyTe auunje paspusa ce y y(-) u McTOUHO of we — y @(-): CTAPOCHOB. BuNeYKE>YHYK (cprickH) 4 6xyx (GyrapcKu). 4, TIpacnopexco *’, *d’jlano je Ha 3allajly A WIM CIYHO, OHOCHO } WIM cn4- HO (*svét'a , *med’a> cpl. ceeha, meha), a Ha MCTOKY lili M 9K0: Gyr. ceewy, Mexcda. 5. Tnacopua rpyna 4p- u3Merena je Ha 3anapy y up- (4px > upH y cpll- CKOM), M Ha HCTOKy je ,,JO4eTHO 4- OcTasIo Heu3MeHeHo (pH Yemy je u3smeby 4 Wp Hajyenthe pasBujeHo cekyHyapHo e: Gyr. vepex)”. 6. , [akO3BaHO elleHTeTCKO 2 y IpHMepuMa Kao sexed (mpacn. *zem-+-ja) uyBa ce Ha 3allajly, a Ha UcToky je ucniano (6yr. sean)”. 7, ,Ono3nuynja u3Meby npaci. HM Mpacil. % y MoMOXajy HcMpeyl e Hu O;p- 2KaBa Ce Ha 3amlajly, Ha HCTOKy je H3ryOsbeHa” (cpiicKo /be2a, GyrapcKo Hez0). 8. ,Ha 3anayy cy pa3imke u3Meby NO3MUMOHMX BapHjadTU UsroBopa po- HeMe 2 He3HaTHe, Ha MCTOKY Cy Te pa3muKe 3HavajHe (yi. Hip. TBP] u3roBop raca 2 Hcrpey BOKasla 3aflHeer peya).” 9, ,SByYHU cyrmacHuuM Ha Kpajy pew 4yBajy 3ByaHOCT Ha 3anagy, a Ha ucTOKy noctajy Gespyynn (cpu. Zpad, Oyr. 2paiu < 2pad).”Anexcaritar Maanenonins 1 5 MCTOPVSA CPIICKOL JESMKA 10. ,,.!pyna ec- y 3aMeHHYKOM Kopeny *vos- H3MeHbeHa je Ha 3amapy y ce- (mpacm. *vpsakyje > cpm. ceaku, Gyr. ecexu, OOM4HO cexu)”. 11. bonema @ He noctojH Ha 3anayy y BEIMKOM Jlesy CplicKMX Hapo/HUX ToBopa H 3aMeHbexa je OOM4HO ca 6 (y CpOujm AujaneKatcku HMp. eamunuja), a Ha HUCTOKY Mpulaya racOBHOM cucTeMy HapOHHX Trosopa, 12. Donema x je Ha 3alMapy HEMO3HaTa Y BENMKOM Jlesy LTOKaBCKUX FOBO- pa (cpt. oduw < xoduu), KOK je Ha ucTOKy OOw4Ha (Gyr. xoduUL). 13. Ha sanagy ce Koy uMeHuua II feknmHaltuje aky3aTuB jl. 10 O6MKY pasiukyje Of HOMMHaTHBa (cpl. eHa HOM. : WeHy aK.), [OK je Ha MCTOKY pa3uH- Ka HecTasia (6yr. acena ca BpeqHOuthy HOMMHATHBA Mi casus generalis, WM 9H 3a o6e cbyxkynje).” 14. ,.Ha 3anaqy HOMMHaTHB~aky3aTHB MHOKMHE uMeHMua II yexmmHayuie Ma HacTaBak -e < -a (Cpl. scene), M Ha UCTOKY -U < -r (Gyr. aenu).” 15. ,,Hacrasak rex. (aky3.) jeqHMHe MYLUKOF H cpeftber poja 3aMeHHYKO- IIpHjleBCKe poMexe Ha 3alafly je -2a, [OK ce Ha MCTOKy uyBa CTapuje -o (cpu. wera : Gyr. Hez0).” 16. ,Homuunatue jequnne mune 3aMeHnue 1. mua Ha 3anapy racn ja, a Wa HCTOKY (j)ac HIM CAMYHO.” 17. ,HomMHaTHB MHOxKHHe JIM4He 3aMeHnye 1. mMya Ha 3anayy racu Mu JIM CIWUHO, a Ha HCTOKY je Hue WIM CHMMHO.” 18. ,EHKAMTMUKH [aTHB jeqHMHe XeHCKOr poya WM4He 3aMeHHye 3. mua Ha 3allayly je O6M4HO joj, jy WIM CIL., NOK je Ha HcTOKy y ynoTpeOu OGmHK wu”. 19. ,Tosopu Ha 3anaqy nosHajy, Nope OcTamMx MOKa3HUX 3aMeHMia u 3aMCHHUy 06- (cpl. KHbIXK. 06aj), Koje Ha HCTOKy Hema”. 20. ,,Ha 3anaqy HOMUHaTHB MHOXKHHE IIpHy{eBCKO-3aMeHM4Ke eK MHALH- je 4Ma moceOxe D6mHKe 3a CBaKH TpaMaTHYKH poy (cpl. 3eaeHu M. P., 3eMeHE XK. P., 3eaexa cp. p.) MOK je Ha HCTOKy oBa pazMKa HeTo3HaTa.” 21. ,,Ha 3anapy je OOw4Ha mojaBa a OOMMUM xKeHCKOr HM cpemwer poya MHOXKMHE MHOTHX MpHjeBa y HeoApeheCHOM BAY HeMajy aKLeHaT Ha MCTOM CIO- Ty Kao y HOMMHaTHBY je]HMHe MyIIKOr poa (CPI. KLIK. 6u/COK, BuCdKA, 6UCO- KO, MHOXKMHA: BUCOKU, BUCoKe, BUCOKA, Y THMOUKO-YXKHWYKOM [HjaseKTY 6u- COK, BUCOKA, BUCOKO, BUCOKI, BUCOKe, BUCOKG), NOK je Ha UCTOKY aKIcHaT OBUX oOnuka No mpaBuny u3jeqHayeH MIM MpOMeHa aKyeHTa OOyxBaTa caMo Mam 6poj mpuyesa (Gyr. 6ucdK, eucdKa, 6ucéKO, BucdKU)”.1 Anexcassar Maaistonirn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESMKA 22. ,,Mcro Tako ce Ha 3anayy akyeHaT onpehexor Bua MHOrHX NpuyeBa pa3ikyje of akyeHTa Heospeheuor Buga (cpl. KibwxK. dd6pa Heopp. : Od6pa omp., y ropopy Tpxa 3anaqHo of Cocpuje do6pd Heonp. : 0d6pailia onp.), KOK Ha HCTOKYy OBaKBO pa3/IMKOBalbe Huje yoOuYajeHo.” 23.,,¥ 1. amy jequmue mpe3zenta Hama3vMo Ha 3analy Hajyelhe HacTaBak -4t OuaT Ha BOKall OcHoBe (cpl. ipece-m), H Ha HcToKy [Hama3MMo] OOsMKe KojH Mpey- craBsbajy mpogyxKerse crapor TMA Ha -x (Gyr. Mpeca, Mpeco ui cH. < Mipacs).” 24. ,,Hacrapak 1. 1lja MHOXKMHe MpeseHra Ha 3anayy jé -mo (cpm. iipece- MO, 21e0aMO), a Ha HCTOKY -me WIM -M (Gyr. Mpecem, Zredame).” 25. ,,Tpehe 1uue MHOxKHHe Mmpe3eHTa Ma Ha 3allaly HacTaBKe Ges -id (cpu. impecy), a Ha UcToKy cy OOmMUM Ca -i yoOuYajenn (Gyr. Mpecaili, iipecvil).” 26. Ha 3amany ce 2. nue MHOxkHHe aopicra M uMMepdeKTa 3aBpuaBa Ha -cilie (cpu. Mpecocitie, tipecujacilie), a Ha UCTOKy Ha -xilie (Gyr. Mpecoxilie, Wipecaxile).” 27, ,,Ha 3anapy ce uyBa pa3ka u3Meby HacTaBKa 3. JHIa MHOXKHHE aopHt- cra (cpm. -we < -wa: iipecowe) H uMnepdexta (cpl. -xy < -xm: ipecujaxy), JoK Ha HcToKy 06a OBa BpeMeHa y 3. JHWy MHOXKHHe MMajy MCTH HacraBak (Gyr. iipecoxa : itipecaxa).” 28. ,,.[iaromu ca Mpe3eHTCKOM OCHOBOM Ha -yje 4yBajy Ha 3anajy TakaB o6nuk ocHose (cpu. xyiiogaitiu, Kyiiyjem), M Ha MCTOKY Hasla3HMo HM y UpeseHTy -6a Tipey3eTO H3 MHURUTUBHE OcHOBe (Gyr. Kyiyeam).” 29. Ha 3anapy je Koy MHorux Mmaroma y 2. 13. 1HUy aopucta yoOusajeHo moBiayere akWeHTa Ha NoyeTHH cuor (cpu. donécox 1. muye : OdHece 2. u 3. duye), a Ha MCTOKy H30cTaje oBa aTepHanja (Gyr. donécox : Ooxéce).” 30. ,,Ha 3anayy Hema npagor wiaHa (caMo y HeEKMM roBopuma NlorpaHH4- He o6sacTu ynoTpeOsaBajy Ce HOCTMO3MTHBHO 3aMeHMUe 06-, OH- Hi ili-: HeHA- 64, KeHAHA, KeHaia, aM Ca CaYyBaHOM HHjaHCOM JMCTMHKUMje LeMOHCTpaTuB- HOCTH KOjy OGesexkaBa pa3/IMka y CaMHM 3€MeHMUaMa), OK je Ha HCTOKY Hop- Malla OCTHO3MTHBHa ynoTpeGa Waa i- c MCKbYYMBUM 41aHCKMM 3HaereM (cenaitia ,die Frau’ : #exa [eine] Frau’).” 31. ,Cydpuxc *-it’s je y ynoTpeOu Ha 3anayy (cpm. Hoxuh : Hoo), al He H Ha HCTOKy.”” 32. Ha 3anagy cycpehemo cydpuKc *-ot'a (cpm. wucitioha), KOK roBopH Ha HCTOKY He M03Hajy OBaj cypHKc.”Anexcansta? MINIEHOBHTR 17 VCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA 33. ,,.M cycpuxc -ava ce jaByba Ha 3anayly (cpl. sopHeaya), NOK je Ha Uc- TOKY Heno3HaT”. 34, Homuuarne jeqHune MyliKor poga Opoja / uMa Ha 3anany pecdpeKc bY APyroM cory (cpn. KW. jedaH, IPU3peHCKO-THMOYKa jedan), WOK ce Ha HCTOKy Ha TOM MecTy Hasa3n u (Gyr. edux); yII. CTApOCMOBEHCKO KAbi's / KANE. 35. Vcr oHoc Hama3HMo y KopeHcKoj Mopcbemu pew ,onanak’ (cpr. KIX. OAK, MPH3PCHCKO-TUMOYKH OiianaK : Gyr. oiuHYU). 36. ,¥ KopencKoj Moptpemnu raaroua ject’ jaByba ce Ha 3analy e (un HeKH [Apyru pecpaexc rmaca & ca 3aTBOPeHHjOM MacoBHOM Bpe_HoUthy), MOK je Ha ucroxy yoOuuajexo u (cpm. jedem, jem, ujem, judem unui cn. : Oy. AM MY TOBOpHMa ca &>e; OBUe ce, JakNe, rpyma j#- [MCMMMMOBala y ja-).” 37.,,¥ pean ,tyh’ wa sanapy je moveTHH KOHCOHaHT i- (cpm. iyh, cr0- BeHayko yj), a Ha UCTOKy 4- (yr. 4y%d).” 38. ,,Ha samaqy Hamas“Mo 0 Kao ApyrH KOHCOHaHT y OOK Npusora sKayla’ (cpm. kad, kada, Kade Ui cH.), ROK ce Ha UcTOKy MojaBsbyje 2 (Gyr. Ko2a).” 39. ,,. [Tpenmor u mpeduxkc *of ua Ha 3anayy (y nonoxKaljy Koju He ycno- BubaBa jeqHayerse 10 3BydHOCTH) OGnMK 0d (cpl. 00 Mene), a Ha UCTOKY je Hi oOu4HO cayyBaHO (Gyr. oii mene);” yn. on (1-39) Mpuh 1958 35-39; Mpuh 1994 30-33. Cse ose upte, no Ilasny Msuhy, jacHo rosope ,,ja OB MMaMo Tocma ca MCTOPHjcKH Haj3HatajHHjMM CHOMIOM M30r0CAa y jy:KHOCIOBCHCKO] je3H4KOj o6mactu. Oe u30rmoce o3HataBajy crapy MoyBOjeHOcT OBOr Mo_py4ja Ha 3a- laqHy H HCTOUHY NomOBMHYy”. Y HallomeHH Mog TeKcToM IT. Mpuh ucruve: ,,[[p- 2KaBHa, O/H. HaHMOHATHa rpaHHla MpoTexe ce HeLITO 3aMaqHuje Of Hajpeher ema uzornoca. C TuM y Be3H HcKpcaBa mpoOseM MpuraqHocTu roBopa y Mc- bynpoctopy. Buno 64 HeonpaByaHo ako OucMo ux, 360r HUxOBe OUNTIEAHE CPOAHOCTH Ca TOBOPUMa 3anaqHO Of TpaHHue, cMaTpasM CpnicKuM. Payu ce 0 TOBOpMMa KOjH Y CBAKOM Ciy4ajy — IMHIBACTHYKH MOCMaTpaHo — MMajy mpe- Wa3HM KapakTep (TO yOcTasOM BaxkKH H 3a TOBOpe Ha CpICKoj crpanH). Meby- TMM, CTaHOBHULITBO KOje TOBOpM OBMM FOBOpHMa Y Hat\MOHasHOM Morneny je Gyrapcxo. Kaya ce ynopequ Hejacna jesmuka cuTyaliuja ca jacHoM HaljMoHas- HOM, Mopa ce ohn jo 3aKByyka fla je HajGoube OyrapcKUM 3BaTH ONE TOBOpe koja rosope Byrapu, u cpiickuM ove Kojuma rosope Cp6u” (Muh 1994 34).1 Ansxcanar Maansiosirn MICTOPHJA CPIICKOr JE3HKA 8) O TIPOMEHM TIOYETHOT *we-, *wo- Osa mpoMena nomexnyTa je rope y T. 3, a oBgle GucMoO 0 Oj peKIH jour HeLITO. CyrmacHHk 6, 0 KojeM Bye roBOpHMO, HaceheH m3 MpacioBeHckor je3u- Ka, umao je OvaOujamHn (qBoycHeHM) H3roBop (w) mpe cBor pa3sBuTKa y 1a6u- O{eHTaTHO (ycHeHO3yOHO) 6 Ha cpricKoM je3m4Ko mpocropy (Muh 1990 52). TakBO, BOYCHEHO w, MOcTOjano je, HapaBHO, H y NONeTHO] Na3HIHjH, H TO (a) y 3aceOHMM peuuMa (*we-, *wo-) um (6) y mpeqosuMa Hp. *we, *wez, KOjH, KaO MIpOKMMTHKe, UMHe U3TOBOpHy (akleHaTCKy) WeMHY c peujy y3 KOjy Homa- 3e, mH Ce (B) jaBybajy 1 KAO NpecuKcH (nugecTH, BEZBOYANTH HI CI); HCTO OBO *w jaByba ce HapaBHO, My rpynu *we Ha NoveTkKy peu, u TO Hajyeuthe y ckynMHM *wos- y 3aMCHHKUM OOJMUMMa Hy pevHMa H3BeeHUM Of Hix. [Ipumepu: *w(-) > y(-): MpeMa CTaPOCMOBEHCKOM Bb AOMOY, BRNOYKS, SECTATH, BRZEOY- AUTH Hi CJL, YI. y CPICKOM: y Oomy, yHyK, ycidiaiiu, ysbyOuiau cH. *wa(-) > 6a(-) u KacHuje ea(-): mpeMa CTapOCMOBEHCKOM 87 AbNe H CII. YI. y CTapOM CPIICKOM 69 Oxe Hi CIl., ORHOCHO KacHuje 6a xe / OaHy ui CI.; mpeMa uMe- HMUM ews Y NpeOry M MPMAOTY wens YI. y CPICKOM Balu, BaH. *y->6b-: IPeMa CTAPOCIOBEHCKOM BCE, BhCA, BACAK's H CII. Y CPIICKOM Ce pas- BUJIO Hajlipe 6ce, Bcd, 6CaK H CI. MU KaCHUje MeTaTe30M Cée, CBA, CBaK Hi CI. *Ws->69-: IPeMa CTAPOCIOBEHCKOM Bach Mi CI1. YI. Y CPIICKOM 62, OMHOCHO Kacuuje eac/cae. Oj caux ropHbux rpyna, cny4ajeBa ca w Ha NOYeTKY peu, jeAMHO rpyna *we(-) HoKasyje cBoj pasBuTak npeMa BoKasly y(-), Tj. caMo OBa rpymia ca Homy- TACHHKOM 3aflHber Peja y cna6oM Nosoxajy (a Taj NomyracHMK je, Kao wITO 3HaMO, lOpeK.IOM of crapor *i) pasBujama ce y mpaBlly BUCOKOr NaGujana3z0Ba- HOF caMOracHlKa 3ajHer peya y. Ocrase Tp rpyne cBoje *w pasBuuie cy npe- Ma NaGMOAeHTaTHOM 6 y CKNafly C OMMITHM pa3BHTKOM MpacioBexcKor *w y cpni- CKOM je3uky. Opye je BaKHO CKpeHYTH Maxkiy Ha cneyehe. Tpyna *wp- ca caa- Gum MONYriacHMKOM sade? pefla pasBuma ce y BOKaI y-, U TO y BpeMeHy Ook je cpiicku jeux jouw pasauxoeao 06a ioayzaacnuxa (®, b), Hacaehena us tipacao- gexcko? jesuxa (Mnagenosuh 1978 14), jep y cayyajesuma ca rpyriom *we- 20 HeHOF pa3BHTKa y CaMOrMACHNK y- Huje Wonasum0. To3smmHoHa u3MeHa wp->y- Taya, ake, y BpeMe MHOTO fipe iioveiiaka OCTBApUBaHba NpoOleca NpBor Nepu- oa (mpBe cpa3e) POHONOWKMX M3MeHa BOKAJICKOr CHCTeMa CpmcKOr je3Hka, a TO 3Ha4M JaBHO Mpe Kpaja X u 10ueTKa XI Beka (B. ope II u II] ofembak). Y rojeee MpBOj cbasv caMOrMacHBYKUX MpOMeHa JOWINO je, Mopex APyrHx, H Wo cBoherba Ba CTapa H3POBOpHa NONyriacHuka Ha jeqaH (%, b > 9— Usth 1990.50; Asuh O je3. 64, 65; Mprth 1991 9; Visnh 1998 26); a npomexa 0 Kojoj ropopumo (*we->y-), Moria Ce OCTBapHTH caMO OH/Ja Kayla cy jou nocTojana 06a Nonyrmacuuka (®, b) Y CplcKoM je3MKy, Koj cy, Ipe oBe mpoMeue (*wy->y-), y roBopy Gus 3axBahe- HH MebycoOHUM pasIMKOBaHbeM Ha MOsyrnacHHKe y jakom M MlonyracHMKe y caa6om nonoxkajy, T). Ha NONYPTACHMKe WHTCHSMBHOT H HeHHTCHIMBHOr U3TO- Bopa (Koxeckn 2001 30); mpsu, y jaxom iloaoxajy: 4 6 M3roBapamn cy ce MH a- Jbe, a UPYTH, y caa6om iloaonajy: », » MpecTanu cy a ce usroBapajy. A HM je AOUINO NO nojaBe MoMyracHuKa y cnaGoM Momoxajy, crBOpeHH Cy TacoBHit YCNOBM 3a pa3sBMTaK rpyne *wy->y-, WTO Ce M OCTBapHNO. 3a npomeny *w->y- H3BaH CPIICKHX WTOKABCKUX LOBOpa 3Hajy jy2HH OH. jYToucTouHH YakaBcKH roBopH Ha sesy Gane u Ocrpasa JaypaHcKor Mopa, T3B. JaJIMaTHHCKH YakaBCKH (KOjH cy ce y 110jeMHUM je344KHM LpTama pasBijasu yno- Peso ca WTOKaBCKHM roBopHa). Tako, y- < *wp- 3a jy>KHH, OfHOCHO jyroucTouHH WaKaBCKH qujaeKaT noMuibe M. Xpacte: y mpax, y pyky, y ceoj Kpaj, yOoeuya (0 oxoj pew B. Maagenosnh 1978 17 nan. 36), yryx (Xpacre 1960 507), B. OnnKka (3a rosop mecta Canu Ha ocrpsy J[yrom Oroxy) &O 256, I. Ilumyxosuh (3a rosop Komuxe ua ocrpsy Bucy) ®O 263, (3a ropop Tporupa Koy Cunmra) ©O 269, (3a rosop Mecta BpOat Ha ocrpsy XBapy) ®O 274, J]. Bpososuh u J. JIncay, (3a ropop Mecta JlacroBo Ha ucToMeHOM ocTpBy) ®O 279.! HE crapi TeKcroBM nical y MpOUMOCTH MaKABCKHM ANMATHHCKHM AUjaseKTOM sHajy 3a choulercky UpTy 0 Kojo} oBje roBOpHMO, KOja je Y IMMA BPO YeCTO JOCTeAHO 3acTyMBEHA Ht Koja ce He Moxe TPeTHPaTH CAMO Kao LITOKABCKH yTHUIaj Beh, y Behnu cny‘iajeba, KAO ayTOXTOIIa OcobuIta Koja ce opge pasBiina y iicTO BpeMe Kao IY LUTOKABCKOM Hapexjy, aananito) ByrapcKoj y ceseprioj Maxe- nomnju. Yn. camo Hexe Moje panose: Jeaux Teiapa Xexiaoposuhu (Hopi Cag, Mariya cpncka, 1968, 59-60), Ponciticke u sophoaouxe oco6une Mapyauhesos jeauxa (Toguusibak Dunosodcxor daxy.r- tera y Hosom Caay, Hos Cag, 1957, kts. 11, 99-100), Fpaduja w jesux OaamatiuncKux YakascKtur pyxoiiuca y Apxusy Jyzocaasecxe axadeauje (Fonuuiisak Punosorpexor dpaxyntera y Hosom Cany, own Can, 1959, ens. IV, 125-126), Jeaux , Kusoina ceedio? Jeponuaa” (Toquunax dunosodpcKor daxyatera y HosowCaay, Honu Can, 1964-1965. xx, VIL, 135), Ocodune jeauxa ,. Kugoita ce. Ka- miapune” (Foquunnax dunosoipcxor paxyarera y Hosom Cany, Hos Cap, 1966, ib. 1X, 132-133), Tluidiaive ayitiopcitiea zaazomcxe Oeaaccivepauke aezende o ce. Jeponuny (TIpuo3u 3a KibiDKeB- uocr, jesux, uctopujy u cbonxaop, Beorpag, 1967, kib. XXXIIL, cB. 3-4, 169-170), O nexus ocoouna- a jeauxa Tledipa Xexiuopoeuha, 36opuux pagosa o Tlerpy XexToposuhy, 3arpe6, noceGuo ualaiwe uaconuca KPATHKA, cp. 6, 1970, 146-152 (0 ropisoj rnacosiio} w3MenH yn. Ha cTp. 149 moje pes: wa je oba ocoGuua (pedpaexe y) ayTOXTONOT WaKancKOr MopeKMa H Aa HE Mopa Npej\cTaBmATH LNTO- kapexmt yruuaj. TIpucycrso osor pedacKca y y jesuxy Terpa Xexroposuhr jou sue cyrepupa 3a- Kmy'aK 0 TOME /la je y YakaBCKOM Ja/IMaTHHCKOM jujaneKTY, Y HETOBOM CpeAHeM H jyXkHOM feny, HeKajauliba rpyna ¢ + @oayeaacnux y cna6oM nonoxajy Ha MOMeTKY pen KMaa UCTH pa3BHTAK Kao Hy WToKaBcKom” (paspehetio - A. M,) # ap. Yn. m muutmerse TT. Heitha ,na cae qo wannacKa Typaka uaMeby vakasuituue M WToKapuITHe Huje crajana ourrpa rpanuya, Beh nojac nocrenenor mpenasa, u na oy y Tox, nepwony oGe re sujanexarexe oGnacTH jou yBex sajenvo Mpextismanane Muore jeanxe npomeue” (Hauh 1998 27).2 ‘Anexcanaar Maanenonir, HMCTOPHJA CPIICKOF JESHKA Tlpomena *wp->y- No3Hata je M Hu3y HapoHMX roBopa Janae Byrap- ce. IIpBo, Ha Nompyyjy 3anagHo of JHHMJe Koja ue IpaBlleM ceBep-jyr H KOjy cmo Beh NoMuHasH: OKONMHa Buyuua Ha lyHaBy — ncrouxo of Benorpayunka — oxommua Bepxosuye — Bpesnuka - Payomupa — oxomuHa hycrexqusia — cpm- cko-OyrapcKa {p2kaBHa rpaHula 3anaqHo of Thycrenquaa (Menh 1956 14; Man 1958 35; Mpuh 1985 17; Mpuh 1994 30). pyro, o6yxpatajyhu u oBo nogpyyje Kojé CMO TOMeHyH, TojaBa y- < *wp- lIpucyTHa je H Ha MHoro Behem TepeHy y WaHallHoj 3anayuoj ByrapcKoj. Haume, C. CrojKos 3a Hapoye satiadne Zoeo- pe, KaKO HX OH Ha3HBa, Kaxe: ,,XapakTepHa ocoGeHOCT Ha 3alla{HUTe FOBOpH ca CIO Mpes[cTapKaTa y- BMecTO 6- M MpemorsT y: yaesne (BIe3He), ynemipe (Bbrpe), y Cogutia, y Zopaitia, y ceao” (CrojKos 1968 100); a ,,3arlaqHMTe roBo- pH OOxBalljaT 3eMuTe Ha 3amay OT ATOBaTa rpanuua” (Crojkos 1968 99). Tog MOjMOM ,,jaToBa rpanuya” y ByrapcKoj ce Noqpa3syMeBa rpaxuya Koja pasyqBaja eKaBCKH pecpylekc crapora BoKasa ,,jaT” (Koj je Ha 3allayly Of Ove rpaHuye) Of pecbexca 4 > ja u ap. — Ha ucToky og ope rpanuue. Tlomenyta rpaumua mje y Byrapcxoj mpaBiem ceBep-jyro3anay, H TO: 3anaqHo of Huxorosa Ha [\yHapy - ucTOYHO og [Inepena - ncTouHo of Boresrpaja — HcTouxo of Uxrumana - 3a- TaqHo of Tlasapyuxa - 3aTaM ckpehe Ha 3anay M Mpomasu 3anayHo of Pasnora na Ou, cyurTajyhu ce roToBO BepTHKasHO, Mpoula ucTouHO of Terpwya u u3- Ouna Ha GyrapcKo-rpuky Ap»kaBHy rpaHHLy (Crojxos 1968 291 kapra). Y BA OBa TepuTopyija, 3allaqyo Of, »JaTOBe rpanuue”, TIpHKa3aHa je, w3rejla, HeWITO YMarbCHO, UCTHHA Ha OCHORY MojaTaKa Be3aHHX 3a pew: weaken (Kapta Op. : 118) u wenarps (Kapra 6p. c) 119) — Koje oBqe mace: yaese u yHeilipe | yubitipe. Y nojequuum HaposuuM rosopuMa jaHallllbe Makeyounje Taxohe je mo- 3HaTa IpoMeHa *wp->y-, H TO HOHerye y Behem Gpojy pewu: Teapue, PaxoTux- uu, JbyOanue, HInerozo, a nonerse je Ta HojaBa OrpaHHyena Ha onpehere seK- cee mI Ha Mipesyior y: Pagosuu, Baatey (®O 651, 657, 664, 691-736: Bugoe- ckH 2000 319, 38, 311, 305 - 104, 122). IIppa omeuyta YeTMpH MecrTa Hasa3e ce CeBepHO, CeBeposanayHo, jyxKHO HM HcTOUHO of CKoma, a ocTama [Ba Mpunaya- jy jyroucrounuM ropopuma Janae Maxesonuje. TIpomena *wp->y-, KaO WITO ce BUH M3 ropiber u3ilarakba, U3BPUIMa ce Ha Behoj TepHTOpHjl CMOBeHCKHX roBopa Ha BakaHcKOM MosyocrpBy: Ha 3alla- Ay, Of ocTpsa Buca y JaqpaacKom Mopy ma, Ha HcToKy, fo MxTumana y 3anaqHoj Byrapckoj u, Ha ceBepy, Of HajceBepHHjHX LITOKaBCKMX roBOpa cprickKor je3HKa H, Ha jyry, 20 Npeyena y JaHautbo} cepepHoj Makeyounju, anu 3axBatajyhu 1 Houix. KommakTHOCT CBMX CIOBEHCKMX PoBOpa Ha OBO] TepHTOpHjH y Normeny Do- CHeAHe 3aCTYIMCHOCTH y IbMMa TacoBHe MpoMeHe *wp->y- yKa3yje, CBaKaKO, Ha CTapHHy HM ayTOXTOHOCT OBe H3MeHe Ha TIOMCHyTOM Tepeny. Cau TH roBopHAnexcangar Maanenoairn 21 HMCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA was cy y ceOu OunaOujanHn conaHT w (MOHeceH 3 MpacnoBeHcKor je3HKa) 1a, HapaBHO, Hy rpytM *we- (y ofroBapajyhum peyuMa u mpepsory). ¥ Huma je JOUWWIO Lo IpoMeHe *wp->y-, YeMy je JOIpuHeno He camo OumaGujamHo *w Beh MB Koje je, KAO WTO Ce 3Ha, MOpeKOM Of cTapor *Z. Haiiomena. a) Hexomuxo npumepa Tuma yce u cm. (3a 3aMeHULLY 6ce, OHO- CHO cée), KOjM ce jaBsbajy MonoBHHOM XIII u Kpajem XIV Bexa y Tpu MMcaHa JOKYMeHTa, Hucy NOTBphena Hu y jeHOM caBpeMeHOM [IMjayleKTy cplicKor je3u- ka, TaKO fla je HHXOB MOCTaHaK CBaKaKO KHHLIKOF KapakTepa, HacTao MHMLMja- THBOM MOje{MHHX MMcapa. 6) Y uMeHuM *vedova IpHMapHO *vb-, C MEKHM T10- ayrmacnKkom (PjeqHuk JASY XIX 246: vidua), Mormo ce pa3BuTH y *ve- (BBAS- Ba) acHMW1al{HjoM MO HeMaaTasHOCTH MIpeMa CyCeyHOM CHOry C TBPMM BOKa- JOM, LITO je 1O3HaTO HEKHM CIOMeHHLMMa CTapOcuOBeHCKOr je3uKa. B) 3a cTa- POCIIOBEHCKO sbuepa, KOjEM ONTOBapa CprcKO (j)y4ve(p), Y3MMa Ce fla je ,,b TON BITMSHHE Ha Aunech” (BEP I 200), miro 3Haqu ja MpeycraBsa cekyHpapHy cbop- Mallnjy (0 cBemy oBome: no a, 6 u 6 yn. Mxayenonnh 1978 15-18 nan. 35 1 36). 1) Crapu mpenuior *we u3MeHHo ce y y, a wz (y cayvajesuMa kay je MomyrmacHuK Guo y jakom nosoxkajy) pasBuo ce y 6a (ca NaGMOeHTaNHMM 6 H H3TOBOPHUM TOyracHHKOM). CprickH HapoyHH je34k HMao je [Ba :pOHeTcKa Jka OBor Ipefl- ora: y H 69 (lpm YeMy ce OBO Apyro KacHHje pa3BUNO y 6a), aM ce TOKOM BpeMeHa y yMOTpeOH YOMLITABaO M YOMITHO THK y. CpIcKOCMOBeHCKH je3Hk je uMao Takohe mpeyor 6a (y MMcarby Bh MIM KacHuje M Bn), KOjM ce 40 XV BeKa ynloTpeG.baBao ¢ H3TOBOPHEM MONYMMacHHKOM H Of Tora cTomeha HMaMo 6a (LITO ce Kacuuje m mute: ga), AKO ce y HeKOM CpIICKOCIOBeHCKOM CIIOMCHHKY TOHe- kaj Habe 8 3a oBaj peor (Mopey{ YecTOr Bh, Bb HJIH Ba), TO je PeTKa MojaBa, nloTHYe Hajyemthe of Mucapa, 3aHeMapybUBa je, jep He cnaqa y OCHOBHE OyIMKe oBor cTapor cpickor UPKBeHOF H KHbIDKEBHOr je3MKa (B. OBe OfesbaK VIII). r) HATIOMEHA O XPHCTHJAHM3ALMJH CPBA Cp6u cy NoKpuTeHH, XpucTHjaHu3oBaHH, y [yxy rpuKor mpaBocmaBya, 3a BpeMe BH3aHTHjcKor apa Bacuuja I Koj je Brayao op 867. no 886. r. Koy Cp6a cy Taya Ousia Ha BulacTa Tpu Gpara: Myrumup (ympo 891. r.), Crpojumup u Toj- HK M xpuuthaHcka uMena MyTumuposor HajMilaber cuna: Cieqvan, u TojHuKo- Bor cuna: [Teitiap (y3ua ce Wa cy pohenu usmeby 870. u 874. r.) HeqBOcMucTeHO cBefOUe 0 TaallHeM MOcTOjawy aKTHBHOF Mpoteca BU3aHTHjcKe XpucTHjaHH- 3alluje Kojom cy y TO BpeMe Ole 3axBahene cpmicKe 3eMsbe Hl KOjy Cy CIIPOBO- am cBeuTenunu 43 Llapurpaga. Ocraapere xpucTujanusayuje, 3a wiTa je Bu-2 Anexcanaar Maanenosirs MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESMKA 3aHTHja Osa 3aMHTepecoBaka, YKbYYMBANO je y cee H M3BeCHy MONMTHKY KOMIOHeHTY: NoBehaeM Opoja npaBoctaBHMX BepHHKa MoBehaBao Ou ce u Gpoj TlofaWuka BU3aHTHjcKe ApxaBe. Mnaye, oBo mperaxere y xpuuwhatcky Bepy Cp6a (a 4 apyrux) oTsopuno je MoryhHOcT jayer BU3aHTM|CKOr yTuyaja Ha BH XoBY Ky/TYPY M HbUXOB HaYHH 0KUBOTA, KaO i Ha IbHXOBO OMUITe TIPHOMWKaBarbe BH3aHTHjCKOM fyxy. Ca npuxsaratbeM xpuuhaucTBa Cp6u cy mpuxBaTasH M Op- ropapajyhy cuuky ,,0 cBeTy Kao xpuuthaHcKoj BacebeHH Ha YjeM Yesy cToju BH3aHTHjCKM Wap Kao XpHcTOB HaMeCHMK Ha 3eMsbH”, jep TOMe apy ,,.1punaya HajBuille MeCTO y xujepapxnjn xpuuthaHcKHx Bylajapa” Te je THMe OH ,,IpeTeH- AeHT Ha yHMBepsamny Bulact Meby cBMM xpuuhaHHMa”; ca ,yuBputhemem xpH- wihancrsa Koy Cp6a” nto je 3ajeqHO M1 ,,IpusHaBalbe BpXOBHe BIACTU BU3aH- Tujckor yapa” (Mcropuija I 151, 150-151; Maxcumosuh 1996 160 game; Buaro- jesuh-Meyaxosuh 2000 50). Tipe qomacka Ha BnacT Bacumuja I na yen0 Buzanruje, Byrapu cy MpuMHu xpuuthaicrso Taxohe u3 [lapurpaga. Byrapcku Bragap Bopuc, noxpcermpuin ce, oOx0 je ume Muxanno mo uMeny Tagaluiber BU3aHTHjcKor Yapa Muxauna III (842- 867) Koju My je Guo ky. Bopuc-Muxamno je nocrapno muTarse GyrapcKe upKBe- He OpraHH3auuje 0 ¥emy je upKBeHu caGop y Llapurpany (869-870. r.) onnyuno la Byrapcka uma nloceOHor apxHenickoma Koji je 4oOu0 HajBuue Mecto Meby BM3AHTH|CKUM UPKBeHMM JocTOjaHcrBenuyuma” (Vcropuija I 152). CKPAREHMUE BIA - Boazapexu duaaexinen aiiaac. OGo6wjasauy ox. III. Poneiiuxa. Axyeniioaozua. Ulex cuxa, - Cocpua (Bronrapcxa axayenua wa wayxnre. MHCTHTyT 3a ObsTrapcKH e3uK), 2001. BEP I ~ Boazapcxu eittumonozunen pexnux, - Copua (Brearapcka axaqemna wa HayKure. Mucruryr 3a Ownrapexu e3uk), 1971, Tom I. Buarojesuh ~ Megakopith 2000 - Musiou Baarojesuh u [lejat Megaxosuh, Mci@opuja cpiicKe Opxasuocitiu. Krouza I. 00 xacitianka Opxaea do iioueilixa cpiicke HayuoHaaHe peso- ayyuje.— Hosu Cay (Cpncka akajemuja Hayka u ymerHocru, Orpawak y Hono Caay 4 Ap.), 2000, Bugoecku 2000 - Boxngap Bugoecku, Poxosowxu Gasu Ka Zosopuilie Ha maxedoucKuoil jaaux. - Cxonje (Maxenoucka akayeuja Ha Haykirte ymeTocTiTe), 2000. Vianh 1956 - Hanne Hanh, Zujaaexitioaotuja cpiicxoxpeaiticxo? jeauxa. Yeoo u witioxascKo napeuje. - Honn Cag (Mataua cpncka), 1956. Vinh 1958 - Pavle Ivié, Die serbokroarischen Dialekte. Ihre Struktur und Entwicklung. Erster Band. Allgemeines und die Stokavische Dialekigruppe. - Mouton & Co, 1958. *S-Gravenhage. Viauh 1985 - Tlasxe Hanh, Jlujaacxitoaczuja cpiicxoxpoaiticxo? jeauxa. Yeod u witioxascKo napesje. — Hozu Cay (Maruua cpnicka), 1985.Anexcanmar Mranewosirn 23 VCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA Vinh O jes. - Manne Muh, O jesuxy nexadaumen u cadaures. - Beorpag (BUTS) - Tpu- iurana (Jequxcrso), 1990. Visnh 1990 - Mane Muh, Jesux, cpiickoxpeaiticxwxpeaiticxocpiicku, xpeailicku uau cpit- cku. Hcitopuja jesuxa. Hapexja. - Enuuxnonesuja Jyrocnapuje, 3arpe6, 1990, Kis. 6, 50-78, Mah 1991 - Manne Msn, Maa6panu ofaedu. II. Ha ucitopuje cpiicxoxpeaiticxo’ jeauxa. - Hau (IIpocsera), 1991. Visuth 1994 — apne Meith, Heaoxyiina dena. Ill. Cpitcxoxpeaiticxu dujanexitiu. Houxosa citipyk- iypa u paseo). Mpea krouza. Oiiwilia pasmatiparea u witioxaecKo Hapexje. — Cpem- ckn Kapnosny ~ Hosn Cay (M3qanauxa xiswxapHnua 3opana Crojauonha), 1994. Mipnh 1998 - Manne Visuth, Henoxyiina deaa. VIII. Hpe%aed uciiopuje cpiicxo? jeauxa. - Cpem- cx Kapnosiyt — Hoan Can (Aspanauxa xnuskapunta 3opana Crojanopuhu), 1998. Weropuja I - Hetiopuja cpticko# Kapoda. pea xwuza. 00 najciuapujux epemena 00 Mapus- ke 6uitixe (1371). Beorpay (Cpnexa knwxepHa sapyra), 1981. Koneckn 2001 - Baaxxe Koneckn, Hetiopucka @oxonozuja na maxedoxcKuoil jaaux. - CKo- nie, 2001. Penaxunja: Jbygain Cracos. Maxcumosuh 1996 - JbyGomup Maxcumosuh, Moxpuiiasarve Cp6a u Xpeaitia. ~ 360pHuK paoga Buszauronomxor nacturyra, Beorpay, 1996, kw. XXXV, 155-174, Maagenosuh 1978 - Anexcanjap Maajlenosuh, [puaoz miymavery usmene uiuuujaano® 6- ca caabum foayzaacnuxom y jeduom deay cpiickoxpeaiucKo? jeauxa. - 3O0pRHK 3a cbunonorsiy u amareucruxy, Hopu Cag, 1978, Ki. XXI-2, 7-18. Tlonosuh 1960 - Ivan Popovié, Geschichte der serbokroatischen Sprache. ~ Wiesbaden (Otto Harrassowitz), 1960. Tlonosuh 2007 - Max Monosuh, Ucitiopuja cpiickoxpeaiticxo? jesuxa. - Beorpan (TpeOunx) ~ Kparyjebay (Jupa) - Jlazapesan, (Ene0y npunr), 2007. Pjeanux JA3Y XIX ~ Pjewnux xpeaiticxoza uau cpiickoza jesuxa, ~ ¥ ZarpeOy (Jyrocnasex- cka akajlemnja 3Hanocru H yMjerHocra), 1967, Ki. XIX. Crojxos 1968 - Croixo Croitxos, Boatapcka duaaexitioaozua. Biliopo tioipaseno usdanue. — Cocpus (HayKa 1 13KycTBO), 1968. 0 - PoxoaowKu otiucu cpiickoxpeaitickux/xpeatickocpiicKux, CADBeEHAXKUX U MaKedOH- ckux toeopa obyxeahenur Otuiliecaosenckum aunzeuctauuxum aiiaacom. — Capaje- Bo (Akagemiuja Hayka u yMjeriocra Bocue 1 Xepuerosune), 1981. Xpacre 1960 - Mare Xpacre, 2. Yaxaacku dujanexiau. - Ennixnonepaja Jyrocnasnje, 3a- rpe6, 1960, kr. 4, 506~508. (2006)2 4 ‘Anexcannar Maanenoairn HCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA Byrapcko nogpy ye (Ya. Mpuh 1956 16; Apuh 1958 42; Muh 1985 19; enh 1994 36; il. H Xapry ca o3Ha¥eHOM rpanuuOM H3Meby ,ganaqHor H HcTouHOr jyXHocnoselcxor nogpyyja HenocpeqHo nocne Jocebera” Ha Bamkancxo nosyocrpgo — [onosnh 1960 301; Nonosith 2007 240).0 PA3BOJ ®OHOJIOWKOLP CHCTEMA CPIICKOT JESMKA - PE3YITATH MPOYYABABA ITABJIA MBMRA 1. Tlo6po je noswaTo ya ce Npoyyawatyy pasBuTKa cpoHosoUIKor cHcTeMa cpricKor je3suka mpod). Ilasne Visuh y cpojum pagopuma Bpahao sulle nyta y jly>KeM BpeMeHcKom pa3yoOsby - (Buh 1957 159-184; Muh 1958 1-20; Mpuk 1990(1) 61-74; Mpuh 1990(2) 50-67; Muh 1991 5-74, 75-108; Mpuh 1998 309- 335, 336-392, 420-430) — u 1a je HoWao 4O Bp10 BaxkHMx pesyntata. ITo Hemy, HajCTapyjH BOKaJICKA M KOHCOHAHTCKH CHCTeM CpmicKor je3uka, HacilebeH 43 110- cCileyrbe elloxe MpacMOBeHCKor je3uKa, U3rMepa0 je OBAKO: BOKaNH: u uw y b b e Oran +p.p ‘ a ba KOHCOHaHTH: B (=w) iG) M H & a Ib P 6 kK an 7 ft ro 6 a A q q s x c € xB2 Anexcanar Maaienosirs HCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESMKA KoncowaHTckn cucrem Bpyio pao ce ocnoGoqHo crenehnx cBojnx jenMmuta: p>p, s> 3, é> c, 3 W3MeHe w > 6 uj > j; Tome TpeGa Jogaru Hi > hud > b. OpaKo H3MCHCH KOHCOHAHTCKH CHCTEM Jlyro Ce O4YBaO y CpIICKHM HapofHHM TOBOpEMa Of, KOjHX cy NOjeHHM KacHuje cTBOpWJIM cyrmacHuKe ¢ M 3 a NoHerge Hs. Y Hajpehem jleu1y WTOKaBCKUX roBopa Of XVII Beka AOUMTO je 0 ryOmerba cyrmacHuKa x. Illro ce noMenyTor BoKaickor cucrema THe, mpod. enh je yka320 Ha HeTOBe KpyMHe U3MeHe, CTpyKTYPHE, KOje Cy ce, 0 OBOM ayTOpy BpLIMNe y TPH BpeMeHCka MepHona: I w3MeHa ce BpLIMa y pa3qoGuby Jo X-XI Beka, II u3MeHa ce H3BpIUMNa JO NpBuX jeennja XV Beka u III w3MeHa ce BpLUINNa Of NOMOBHHE XV Beka Jo JaHac. Y I nepuony u3Meue, qo X-XI Beka, NOMEHYTH BOKAJICKM CHCTeM je mpe- Tpleo cneyehe mpomexe: a) A, ® > ey; 6) b, B >a; B) & (=ed) > & (=e); r) D, fl, > PB 7) BOKan "st MOYEO je fla ce u3jeqHatyje y KOpucT caMOrmacHMka u, amu ce y HEKHM To3MuMjaMa pewH YyBao Herpe jo Kpaja XII Bexa, Kaya je KOHauHO mpemao y u (Boukosuh 1978 289-291). Tako je, y pesynTaty mpBe cba3e u3Me- He CBOFra pa3BOja, BOKAJICKM CMCTeM CplicKor je3MKa MOrao OBaKO M3rmeyaTH (c aS aan TACOBHOM BpesHOUhy H M3MeHOM MecTa HeKHX boHena y cH- creMy): H (pI) y a. Y II mepuogy u3Meue, 40 mpBuX JeeHuja XV Beka, y BOKAICKOM CH- cTeMy cplickor je3MKa, HacnehewoM m3 NOMeHYyTOr mpBor Nepuoya, yecune cy ce cneqehe mpomeue: a) + (=e) > e, uje/je, u, ¢ (catyBaHo je NoHerse He3a- MeHbEHO ,,jat”), 6) a> a, d, a (MonyrmacHUk je OcTaO Heu3MelbeH y IpH3peH- CKO-THMOYKOj [MjaleKaTCKOj 30H H MoHerye y L[pHoropcKom mpumopijy: HMp. Kprone y Boxu Koropcexoj u apyrae); 8) 7> y (Hajumupe), ay (< deniliaa + 7 y IpH3peHCKO-jy:KHOMOPAaBCKOM AMjaeKTY: cayHye, Oye), 29 (Oeniliaa + 7 Y CBPIbULIKO-3aIINaHCKOM [ujasleKTY: caanye, 0.222, ay pyruM nosuuujama je pedbuexc y), 29 (Oenitian + Jy NyKHMYKOM NoyMjaeKTy TAMOYKO-ny- KHMYKOL JUjaeKTa: crane, O92, aM je W3a YCHEHUX CyrMacHuKa pedeKc y: iy), 7 (4yBa ce y THMOYKOM MOAsHjaeKTy THMOYKO-MYXKHUIKO Auja- NeKTa: coHYe, isH, Oe Hi ClI.).Anexcangar Mauenosis 27 MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA Tlocne opor Apyror nepwoyja 43MeHe BOKasIcKor cucTeMa, of XV BeKa Ha- 0BaMO jjOGujeH je y cpricKoM je3ukKy BOKaJICKH CHCTeM: a y a. Osaj NeTounaH BOKAJICKH CHCTeM, Koj je NoHerge Morao TpneTH U3Be- cHe H3MeHe, JjaHac KapakTepuule BehMHY CpiicKMX HapOHAX roBopa, ,,OMHKyje ce H3y3eTHOM cra6unHouhy” x ,,Taj BeoMa jemHOcTaBHM BOKasH3aM je Hajpa- cripocrpatbennjx y jesuuuma cpeTa” (suk 1990 73; Mpuh 1998 349). 2. Baxuocr pe3yntara ucTpaxuBatba pod. Mpuha, u3Hecenux rope, Mo- 2KEMO OLCHUBATH Y BULLE mpasalsa. 1. 3axpasyjyhn nomexyTuM Mpnhesum pesyTaTuMa, MH jjaHac AOGpo m0- 3HajeMo Nepvoge y pasBATKYy PoHONOUIKOr cHcreMa cpicKor HapopHOr je3uKa (y Kojuma je Bokanu3aM 60 MHOro lMpe 43710%KeH TpOMeHaMa HerollH KOHCO- HaHTH3aM), a TO cy: I mepwoy u3mexe (Tpajao je 10 X-X1 oqHocHo fo Kpaja XII BeKa HMajyhu y Buy M3MeHY BOKaua w), II nepHog u3Meue (Tpajao je Ho mpBHXx jeuennja XV pexa) u III nepuog u3Mene (of XV Beka Jo Aanac), Opa 3Hatba cy BPO BaxkHa 3a GObe Ml [eTAbHHje NO3HaBaHbe MCTOPH|CKOr pa3Boja BOKaNM3Ma cpiickor Hapoguor je3HKa, 3allpaBO OHHX BPeMCHCKHX pa3q0Gsba Kayla cy ce Of- ToBapajyhe mpomexe [lellaBame, Kao M CaMHX Y3POKa KOjM Cy OBONMIH 0 UX, a Koje npod. Msuh petamuo o6pazmaxe y cBojHM pagoBuMa. PesyTaTu Hay4- HX HcTpaxuBara mpod. Muha, o Kojua je peu, mo3HaTH cy Beh ATO y Hallo} HaylM, OHM ce Mpeyjajy CTyAeCHTMMa y HallIMM YHMBep3HTeTCKHM WeHTpHMa — a MOTOTOBO Ha PHNO3OGCKOM cpakyTeTy y HoBom Cayy — Kao My HU3y HHOCTpa- HUX HayWHHX cpefMHa a HAPOUHTO Ha OHHM CylaBHCTHYKMM KaTeApaMa Tye ce CPpIcKu je3HK HHTeHSUBHUje Npoyuasa, Hnp. y Cocpuju, Cauxr Ilerep6ypry, Mo- CKBH H Apyrge. 2. PesynTaTa OBMX McTpaxkuBalba mpod). Mguha Bps0 cy 3HavajHu H 3a Halle OwKe MO3HaBatbe CpICKOCMOBeHCKOr jesuka (cpricKe pefakuuje crapo- CHOBeHCKOr je3uKa), TO Of BpeMeHa HeroBor HacTaHka Ma HaOBaMo. Oxaj cra- PM CpicKH UPKBeHH M KHWKeBHM je3HK MIpaTHo je u ycBajao cge douomomKe TIpoMeHe Koje cy ce ellaBaste y CplicKOM HapO/HOM je3HKY, H3y3eB BOKAHOT 7 (Maayenosuh 1977 1-18). Axo cy cnoBexcKo Gorocmyxere — Koje je y CBOjOj2 Anexcattar MaAnEHOBITR MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA. CYIITMHM rp4Ko, NpaBocnaBHo - Cp6u MOriM Ha CTapociOBeHCKOM, CBaKaKO Beh pequroBaHoM je3HKy, IpuMUTH TOKOM X a HajkKacHHje TOKOM jipyre jeye- Huje XI BeKa, Kako ce c pa3ioroM MpeTnoctaBsba (Muagenosnh 1995 21-27), TO 3Ha¥M, IIPBO, [a Ce OBO IpHMakbe BPeMeHCKH MOMyAapHIO ca MOjaBoM Toje- AMHUX Upta WoOnjennx, 10 mpop. Visuhy, y | nepnogy u3mMee cbononomxor cucTeMa cpricKor HapofHor j¢3HKa; TO 3Ha4H, [PyTO, Wa cy Te :PoHONOMIKe Up- Te H3 CplicKor Hapoguor je3HKa MOMIe y1a3UTH y CTapOCHOBEHCKH je3HK CHO- BeHCKOr Gorocslyxetba y CpUCKOj CpeMHH, Hy TOM UPKBeHOM je3uKy 3ay3HMa- TH cBoje MecTo. Tako je Tafa HOYeO fla ce cpOu3upa cTaPpOCMOBEHCKH je3uK cmopeucKor Gorociyxera Koy Cp6a, Tako je OBaj je3HK MOYeO y MOjeqHHUM ocoOmHama jla ce H3roBapa Ha CplcKM Hau, TaKO je MoueNa fa ce crBapa cpiicKa peqakyHja CTapocOBeHcKOr je3HKa, OHOCHO CpFICKOCAOBEHCKH je3HK. A 3axBasbyjyhu ropmum Vpuhesam McrpaxkuBalbuMa pa3B0ja (POHOMOLWIKOr cucTeMa cplickor Hapoguor je3uKa y I mepHony u3MeHe Tora cucTema, Mu Oa- Hac 3HaMmo Kakae je uo PoHonowKu cucitiem u Hajcitiapujez upKeeHo? U Krou- weeHo? jesuKa Kod Cp6a. VY jow uewro. Momro ua ochosy ropenomesyTux Vsuhesux ucrpa- 2KHBalba MH 3HaAMO KaKO je u3rmeyasa CTpykKTypa BOKaJICKOr CHCTeMa cpli- cKOr Hapoguor je3uka, 4 TO He camo y I nepHogy (Bpeme 40 X-XI ofHocHO jo Kpaja XII Beka) Hero u y II (Bpeme Ao npBax eyeHuja XV Beka) u IIT nmlepuogy (y BpemeHy Herge of XV BeKa HaoBaMo) H3MeHe Tora CHCTeMa, TO 3Habe HaM OMOT’ yhyje Wa Halle crape cadyBaHe TeKCTOBE, OF XI] Beka na HaOBaMO — Kako OHE MIMcave CpmCKHM HapOfHUM TaKO M OHE Ha CplicKocn0- BeHCKOM je3uky (patyHajyhu Ty # one mTammaHe of 1494. qo 1638. r.) - Mo- 2KeMO 6e3 TellKOha ycnelHO TpaHcauTepupaTH M TpakcKpuGoBaTn ana- IOM CpmcKOM a36yKOM HM MpaBOMHCcoM 3aypxaBajyhu, Np TOM, y NYHO} Mepit je31K H3BOpHHKa. He Tpe6a, HapaBHo, TonpOoHHje ropopuTu o Zo6poj M BPO NpakTMYHO] CTpaHM M3jaBakba CTapHX CPICKHX TEKCTOBa He CaMO Y OpurHHanHoj rpacujx u upaponucy Bek u Ha OBaj HadMH, Jake TpaHcaMTe- PupaHo uM TpancKpnGogano. Takas HayMH U3/{aBalba OBHX TeKCTOBa OMOTY- hen je YHHEHHIOM Ja je y MpommocTu HCTH CPOHONOMIKH cucTeM, KOjH ce Merbao y pa3JIM4HTHM BpeMCHKMa, 6n0 MCTOBPCMECHO OfIHKa HM CplicKor Ha- POguor # cpiickocnosexckor je3uKa, A caMO MO3HaBalbe pa3BUTKa (POHOMO- lKOr CHCTeMa CplicKor HapofHOr je3HKa Y MPOMNOCTH, NpeKo Kojer HjeHTH- cpukyjemo (POHONOMIKH CHCTeM HM cplicKocmoBexcKor je3HkKa, flyryjeMo, Ha- PpaBHo, HcTpaxkuBadkuM pesyiTaTuMa pod. Iasaa Usuha, o yemy je y OBOM HalleM [Ipwiory 1 Oun0 peu.Anexcannar MaaneHoBith 29 MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA CKPAREHMLUE Bowxosuh 1978 - Pajocas Bourxosuh, Odadpanu “aanyu u paciipase. - Turorpaa (LIpo- Topeka akaqemuja Hayka m ywjerHocTH. Hoce6un pagosut 1), 1978. Mah 1957 - apne Muh, ea Znaena iipasya paseoja konconaniliusma y cpiickoxpeailickon jeau- ky. Toquumak uosodycxor dakynteta y Hosom Cany, Hos Cay, 1957, KiB. II, 159-184, Vianh 1958 - Hanne Many, Ocnoenoie ityiau paseuinun cepOoxopeattickoz0 6oKaauama. — Bonpocst #3iKo3Hanus, Mockpa (Akagemus Hayx CCCP), 1958, 1, 1-20. Visuh 1990(1) - Mepuodu y uciiopuju ciipyxidype cpiickoxpeaiticko? jeauxa y Krou3u: Tanne Vpn, O jeauxy nexadauwen u cadautben. - Beorpan (Il BeorpafcKu 13aBayKo- rpadpuuxit 3ap0q) — [Ipuurtuna (HPO Jequncrso), 1990, 61-74. Mpuh 1990(2) - Mane Mauh, Jesux cpiickoxpeaiicxw/xpeailickocpitcku, xpeaiticku uau cpit- cku. - Enuuxnoneguja Jyrocnaanje, 3arpe6, 1990, ki». 6, Hciaopuja jeauxa 50-67, Ha- pexja 67-68. pub 1991 - Myitiesu paseoja cpiicxoxpeailicxo? eoxaauana wi ea 2aaena ipasya paséoja KOHCOHAHIMU3Ma y cpiicKOxpeailicKoM jesuky y KHu3H: Tapne Upuh, Maabpanu ozae- du. II, Ha ucitiopuje cpiickoxpeaiticxo? jeauxa. - Huw (Tpocsera), 1991, 5~74, 75-108. ish 1998 - Zea 2naena iipacia paseoja Koxconanitiuama cpiicKoxpeaiucKo? jeauxa; [yite- eu passoja cpiickoxpeaiticko? soxaauama; Mepuodu y ucitiopuju cilipykiliype cpiicxo- xpeaiticko? jesuxa y Ku3u: [apne Mpuh, Lleaoxyiina dena. Kreuza X/1: Paciipase, citiyduje, waanyu. 1. O poronozuju. lIpupeduo Ipazoayé Meitipoeuh. - Cpemcxn Kap- nos - Hon Can (M3qanauxa KiswxapHuna Sopana Crojanosuha), 1998, 309-335, 336-392, 420-430. Maagewosuh 1977 - Asexcaigap Maagenosuh, Hatiomene 0 cpiickocaosenckom jesuy. ~ 36opxux 3a busonorujy u auursuctaxy, Hopu Cag, 1977, Kw. XX-2, 1-20. Maagenosnh 1995 - Anexcangap Maagenosuh, O nexum auidarusa ciligapatea cpiicke pe- daxyuje cittapocaosencko? jeauxa. - 36opuuK Maruue cpricKe 3a ¢punOnOrHiy HHH reucruky, Hosn Can, 1995, ki. XXXVIII-1, 21-27 (oSjaBsbeHo Mog HCTHM HacnOBOM H. y nyOnuxayujama: Apxeorpaccxn npusosu, Beorpag (Hapogua 6u6moreKa Cp6uje. Apxeorpacpcko ogemerbe), 1995, xb. 17, 7-18; Acta palaeoslavica, Sofia (edited by Marga- rita Mladenova. Heron press), 2000, vol. 1, 41-45; no H3MeHeHUM HacsOBOM 06jaBsbeHO Takohe: Caosencko tipasoc.aasxo 6oz0cayere Kod Cp6a. Bpeme tipumarea u nacitian- ka cpiicxe pedaxyuje ciiapocaosencko? jesuxa. - Lipxea. Kanennap Cpricke paso: cnasue nerpujapumje 3a npectymuy 2000. roquny, Beorpag, 2000, 68-70. (2004)Il CTBAPAHE CPIICKE PEJIAKIJMJE CTAPOCIIOBEHCKOF JE3MKA. (CPIICKOCHOBEHCKOr JESMKA) »llliio cy xuiioitiese Komitauxosanuje, Wo cy o6u4Ko u ipoussosnuje” (F. Ocrporopexu, Busaniaiuja u Caoeenu, Beorpag, 1970, 68) ile C mpumaibe caoBencKor mpaBocnaBHor Gorocayxera — Koje Ce OCTBa- pupaslo Ha crapocmoBeHcKoM je3uky ~ Cp6u cy HCTOBpeMeHO IIpHMHJIM H COBEH- Cky MlcMeHoct. O Omkem BpeMeHy HM HavHHy Tora NpMMakba Mi yIlaBHOM He 3HaMO HuUITa jep 0 JaHac 0 TOMe HHcy M03HaTH Noy3qaHM oproBapajyhu ucTo- pujcku noganu. He 3Hamo, faksle, Kaji Ce H KaKo Ce TO J[ecH10, MIM JeLMaBaso, au 3HaMO jla Ce MpuMakbe NOMeHyTor Gorocmyxerba HM MMcMeHocTH Kon Cp6a HecyM- HbMBO Joroquo. Moxe mM ce Gap MpeTHocTaBTH Kako je H Kayla 0 Tora MormO nohu Koy Cp6a? Moxe, 4 THM pa3MMLsBaHuMa, TO} xHmOTe3H, MOcBehyjemo cue- qehe pegone y mpsoM norsapmy oBora Halllera Ipuyiora. Tlosnaro je ya je Biacr y Bu3antuju nownBasa, Mopey OCTaNor, H Ha OCTBAa- puBaly cxBaTalba fla je BUSAHTH|CKM Wap NocTaBsben og bora fa kao Boxjn WaMecHMK Ha 3eMJbH Bulaja Ha| CBOjMM TOaHMNMMa y CBOjOj 1pxkaBu. To 3HaqH ja je Hapoy Ha 3emxM MoKOpaH Bory Ha He6y u Bor cpojy Musocr yaje Bu3aH- THjCKOM Hapoyly TIpeKO bUXOBOr BH3aHnTujcKor Bulayapa Ha 3€MJbU, KOMe je Ha- Poy Takohe moKopaH, ITO ce Moxe OBaKO Mpef[craBuTH: waAnEKCAHAAP MIAIEHOBIER, 31 CTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA Bor na ne6y pusaHTujcKH wap aan Ha 3€MJbH BH3aHTHjCKM HapOf| Ha 3€MJbH Osakso cxBaTalbe OfHOCa MOJaHMKa MpeMa BNaCcTH aM BMACTH TIpeMa Noya- HUIIMMa, YHMe je yTBphuBaHoO caMoupxkaBbe y BusantujcKoj uMnepuju, Oum0 je cipoBohexo y mpakcn He camo npema I’pumma M Apyrum HapojuMa Beh u tpema Cnosenuma y oKBupy BusaHTujckor WapcrBa, H TO CBaKaKO jOU Of BpeMeHa Hbii- XOBe XPHCTHjaHU3alMje, HMXOBOF NPMMatba BUSAHTH|CKOT MpaBocyaByba Ha rp KOM je3HKy, Koje ce Koy Cp6a, Kao AK NpOLec, BpUIMO 3a BpeMe BilayaBuHe BH3aHTHjcKor Yapa Bacunuija I (867-886). C oBuM noKpuITaBatsem Busanraja je Morya LUMPOKO yTHuaTH Ha KyITYpy M HauMH xNBOTa He CaMo Cp6a Beh, HapaBHO, M Apyrux noKputrenux Cnopena, ¥ OKBMpY CBOjMX A|pXABHUX rpanMua, mpHOMM- okyjyhu Hx yXOBHO ceOu c TeH]CHIMjOM ja CTBOpH O} HX BepHe HoyaHuKe, OBOM My ToroyoBama je GuMCKOCT CBeTOBHE M jlyxoBHe BlacTu y BusanTuju, rye je yap BuajlaO {pKaBOM a MaTpHjapX UPKBOM (yr. oBye HM OeaK I r). TloMeHyTuM B¥3aHTHjCKHM CXBaTaHbeM O TOMe fla je Bulajjap Ha 3eMsbH 3a- mipaso boxjH mpeycraBHUK MOPIM Cy Ce NpaKTHYHO KOPHCTUTH H MOjeAMHH CHO- BCHCKH BJlaapH KOju cy ce, y OKBUpy BusanTujcKe uMNepHie, say3uMasu u Go- pun 3a ayTOHOMujy cBojux oOacTH, 3a BIAacTHTY ApxKaBHy OpraHnsannjy, Wy je nyHy caMocranHocr ycnloBsaBai0 NOcTOjatbe M BIACTUTE IIPKBeHe CaMocTal- HOCTH, 3a OcTBapetbe OBOr WJba HOTpeGua je Gusta jaka CaMOApxKaBHa BACT Ca TOA@HHYUMA OaHHM TOj BIACTH, LITO Cy MOMeHYTH CHOBEHCKH Bulaylapy, j[pxe- hu ce BH3AHTU|CKOr CXBaTatba O KOjeM je OB pey, MOLIM OCTBapHBAaTH y CBO}HM cpeyHaMa MIpeKo cnopeHcKor Gorocsy>Ketba Ha CTaPOCNOBEHCKOM jeauKy. TH- Me ce Huje AMpao y penurujcky upejHy cyLUTHHy BU3aHTHjcKor npaBocnaBLa, uuje je yuere u 3a Cnosene octajano HcTo OHaKBO KaKBo je Oyo Hi 3a pyro BU3aHTHJCKO CTaHOBHMIITBO, HeCOBeHCKO. CnoBeHCKO GorociyxKere Ha cTa- POCIIOBCHCKOM jesuxy 6uno j Je MHOFO BHC pasyMJbuBuje CnoseHuma Heroviu, HapaBHO, Oorociyxkerbe Ha TpuKoM je3uKy. Ta pa3yMsbuBOCT OGesGehuBana je Beh ycriex y BacnuTaBarby CnoBexa, y bMXOBOM IpHONMKaBalby BU3AHTHjCKOM TipaBocmaBiby Mla, CAMHM THM, HY HHXOBOM IIPHMalby BU3aHTHjCKOr CxBaTatba 0 yBaMa arIcoyTHHM rocrioqapuMa Koj cy MehycoOHO YHHMIM ABOjcTBO y jeqHH-3 Azxcannar MaageHoaitn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOF JESHKA erpy: 0 Bozy xa Heby u eusanidujcxom yapy, Bomjem Hamecuury, Ha sensu — UNTO Ce caf{a, y CHOBEHCKOM cuy4ajy, MOP0 MOLMPUKOBAaTH y CxBaTalbe O Bory Ha HeOy HcaoeeHCcKOM 6nddapy, Bowjem HaMeCHUKY, Ha 3@M/oll. OBAKBO CXBa- Tatbe, Caja HeIITO H3MeHeHO y OfHOCY Ha BH3AHTH|CKO, H3paxKaBaHO y CKOMYy CHOBeHCKOr GorocuyxKelba Ha CTapOCIOBEHCKOM je3HKy, MOrm0 je Hahn cBoje MecTO y cBecTH CnoBeHa cTBapajyhu Of UX CHrypHe MojaHHKe HbUXOBMM CyIO- BeHCKHM roctloyapuMa. 36or Tora, OAHOCHO pal OCTBapHBakba Tra LvJba, TPe- 6a ca curypHouhy MpeTMOcTaBuTH ja Cy nojequHn CJIOBCHCKE Brayapy — Hapo- UHTO OHH Koji cy ce, Haslazehu ce y oKBUpy BusaHTujcKe uMnepuje, cHeprHyHH- je cymporcrasmasn y cBOjoj cpequHM WeHTpanHoj Bractu Tora Lapersa — mo- TIM KO CBOjHX MoqaHHKa CopcupaTH UpHMake cOBeHCKOr Gorocmy>Kera Ha CTAPOCJIOBEHCKOM je3HKy. C o63upom xa To Ja je 893. roquHe Byrapcka u360pusia MpaBo Ha CJIOBeH- cKO GorocnyKelbe Ha CTapOCOBEHCKOM je3HKy Y CBOjOj IPKBH Ha TepuTOpHjH KojOM je Taya ympaBybasia H Koja ce y KACHHjMM BpeMeHHMa Melbauia — MojeqHHH Buagapu: yap Cumeou (893-927), yap Metap (927-969) u yap Camyusio (976/ 997-1014) mora cy y cBojoj cpeqMHH IpuMerbuBaTH y Mpakcu MOMeHYTO BH3aH- TujcKo (caja MoqucpHKOBaHO) CxBaTarbe 0 TOME Oa je odZ06apajyhu caoeeHcKu eaadap satipaso Boocju namecuux Ha 3eMsou y OKBUpY | cBOje CHIOBeHCKe A[p>KaBe. Moxga je TO CxBaTalbe MOrao MIpHMeHHBATH y CBOjOj CpeqMHH H Biayap y Cp- 6uju Yacnas Knonumuposuh, cu Knonumupa a ynyK Crpojumupa, Mytumu- pozor Gpata (927/928-950)? Cp6u cy, Wakue, Ha rope ONHcaH HadHH MOTI MIpHMUTH CIOBeHCKO Gorocily- 2KeHbe Ha CTAPOCHOBEHCKOM je3uky y TOKy X mH TOYeTKOM XI Beka jep cy ce y TO BpeMe Hasla3HJIM, HCTHHAa HE HEMpeKMHO, y CaCTaBy Ap2kaBe NOMCHYTHX BJlayjapa. CamyHuioBo Bpeme je cBakako Kpajiba rpaHuija JO Kaya cy Cp6u Mora yoOuTH CiIOBEHCKO GorociyxKerbe Ha CTapOCOBEHCKOM je3HKy, M TO 3aTO WTO je: a) OBaj Uap HMao, MoxjJa, Bue NOTpeGe HeroNM HeroBM MpeTXOYHMU 3a chopmuparsem To Beker 6poja BepHUX NoJaHUKa y CBOjO] ApxkaBHi c 063upom Ha TO a Je 3a CBE BpeMe cBoje roroo 40-royuumbe BiajaBuHe (y MOYeTKY 3ajeqHO ca CBOjOM Gpa- hom) joma3vo YecTo y opyxkaHe cykoGe ca Bu3aHTujom, M 3aTo wTo je: 6) Pama yaasuula y cacTaB [pxkaBe OBOra Bilaylapa a, HapaBHO, H jYXKHM {e1OBH CpricKe 3e- Mube Te je, KAKO HEKH CMaTpajy, Mora MocTaTH cpricka pexakuuja CTapocsOBEK- ckora jesuka. A oxa je ko Cp6a Hactasia, HIM owesa HacTajaTH, yOp30 10 TlpuMa- ByYYy HoHXOBO} Cpe7MHM CIOBCHCKOr Gorocnyxkerba Ha CTapOciOBeHCKOM je3HKy. Ha kojem mucmy cy Cp6u Mom mpuMuTu cioBeHcKo Gorocnyxere? To je mmTatee ua koje je, Gap 3a caya, TewIKo ofroBOpuTH ca curypHomhy. He 3na ce ja 1H cy can Cp6u npumusu cnoBeHcKo Gorociyxketbe Ha CTapOCOBEHCKOMAnescauaar Maagenositn 33 MCTOPHJA CPICKOr JESHKA je3iKy H CHOBeHCKY MMCMeHOCT Hajlipe Ha rmaroubuIM 3aMeHMBUIN je Tocme hu- PUNHIOM HIM je IMCMeHOCT KOs HX, OHOCHO KO BehHHe HHX, Of CaMOr 10- veka Ouma camo hupumuKa. Hema yOeqbuBux apryMenara ja cy Cp6u wupo- KO NO3HaBalM Marocbully, Beh HMa CaMO HCKHX IpeTIOCTaBKH 3aCHOBaHHX Ha H3BCCHHM TopalluMa KOjM cy WH MocpeqHor KapakTepa (Muxaxosuhes oy0- Mak, I’purkosuhes of1oMak) HIM Cy H3y3CTHO OCKYHM (HEKOJIHKO cioBa Ha oMe- uM, aM*opH u cpparMeHTy KepaMMUKor Cyjla), TAKO a Ce Ha OCHOBY HUX He MOrY H3BOTH UBpuhH 3akBy4NM. C Apyre Mak crpave, NosnaTu TemuuhKu Haititiuc 43 X-XI Beka, NKCaH Ha KaMeHy Habe y oKommHn Bapsapuxa y yeH- ‘Tpanuoj CpOujn, TakaB je ciloMeHMK [la ce MOxKe y 3HaTHO] MepH BepoBaTH y HeToBy TepeHCKy ayTeHTMYHOCT, Tj. la je HACTAO Ha CprCKOM Moppyyjy, WiTo 6u MULIO y NIpHOr MMUUbeHY ja cy Cp6u, WIM BehHHa HUX, IPHMHJIM CIOBEHCKO Gorocmykerbe ca cTapOcIOBeHCKMM j¢3HKOM MHcaHuM hUpHHOM a He rmaro- suo. Hajsay, ako cy Cp6u mpuMusH cHoBeHCKO Gorociy:KeHbe Ha CTapOocso- BCHCKOM je3HKy HajkacHuje Kajl cy ce Havla3K1M y OKBMpy [p>kaBe Napa CamyH- na (3Ha4H JO cpeqMHe Apyre HeleHuje XI BeKa, 0 Yemy je oBye Beh TOBOpeHO) H aKo ce y OBO} Ap»kaBH hupHHIa HecyMHHBO ynOTpeOrbaBasla — LITO jacHo 0- TBphyje mo3HaTH HayrpoOHM 3anvc oBora Biaapa W3 993, roqMHe, Koju je Ha KaMeHOj IJIOUN Hancal hUpMIMIOM a He rarObUOM — OHsIa je IpUMakbe cm0- BeHCKOr Gorociy2xKerba Ha CTapOCNOBCHCKOM je3sHKy Koy Cp6a, nm Koy BehuHe IbUX, OCTBAPMBaHO MpeKO KHHTa H TeKCTOBa MHCaHHX, CBaKaxo hupumuyoM. (Mctuna, y Hopuje BpeMe HeKu cy nocyMHbamn y ayrenTH4HOCT Camyunose fn04e M 3al1Mca Ha 1bOj, LITO, KaO M MHOFO WTO-WITa Apyro M3 OBOr WOGa, Hocraje u ocraje mpo6uem 3a Gyayha Hay4Ha ucnMTHBatba, B. M, [lapnosnk). 2. Axo cy Cp6u, Kako je rope peyexo, Mora HajKacuuje Kpajem X wm To- YeTKOM XI Beka Jla NpuMe COBeHCKO GorocmyxKerbe, OHA je Taya NOW, Ha- PaBHO, HO ,,cycpeTa” jBaly HejeqHAKUX je3H4KMX CUCTeMa, Of KOjHX je jeqan IIpHtayjao cTapocMOBeHCKOM je3Hky, KOjHM cy Ov MMcaHH ofToBapajyhu 6o- Tocy:KGeHM TEKCTOBM, a APYrH - CplicKOM HaposHOM je3HKy, YHjM cy HOCHOLM Gm1M pasHH TMcapH, npenvicusayn, upKBeHa WHya u Ap. OGa oBa je3suKa cy JO MOMCHYTOr BpeMCHa IipeTpiesa H3BeCHe TIPOMCHE, TaKO Wa TajallbH cTapo- CHOBEHCKH je3HK CBaKaKO Huje Ono MeHTHYAH Cc je3MKoM NpeBeyenux Sorocmy- 2KOCHMX TEKCTOBA C PpUKOr KOje Cy MOYeTKOM pyre MomoBuHe IX BeKa CadHHH- am Thupuno u Meroguje. Y watem qasbem uaiaraiby Mu heMo ce ope ociabaTu Ha OfroBapajyhe ocoOuHe crapocnoBeHxcKor je3HKa 4 TO OHOT, KaKO 6HCMO pe-3 ‘AneKcangar MaaneHoBiTs MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA KJIM, OcHOBHOr, hupu0-MeTopujescKor. IIfro ce cpncKor HapoyHor jesuKa TH- we, Hocagaumba MpoydaBaiba pasBaTKa HeTOBOT Hajpanujer cbononommkor cu- crema (IT. Mpuh) yKasyjy Ha To pa je y remy — y jeqHOM mpeTxXoqHOM Ay:KeM BpeMeHCKOM Hepuoyy, Wj 3aBpuleTaK Mpunaya Kpajy X wu noverky XI Beka — JOWINO YO Hu3a MpoMena. Pe3ynraru THX MpoMena ,,cylpoTcraBMM” cy ce oroBapajyhum UpTama KOjHMa Ce OJIMKOBaO CTapOciOBeHCKH je3HK, OHOCHO je3Hk TeKcToBa MpeKo Kojux cy Cp6u MOIMIH MpHMUTH CHOBEHCKO Gorocay2KeHbe (HapaBHo, y NOMeHyTOM BpeMeny). Talla cy, Jake, HeKe (owonoMKe pazmuKe u3Mmeby oBa Ba je3ka usrieqane OBaKO: cTapOchOBeHCKH je3HK cprickv HapogHH je3HkK 1) x» 1) y 2) a 2) e 3) ka) 3) e 4) papa, 4) pa 5) Bb : 5) a (=jenan MOJyTacHHK) 6) pp’ 6) p 7) oc Ne 8) s(=23) 8) 3. ®oueme Koje je cpnckn HapogHn je3uK bopMupao jo Kpaja X uM oO 10- etka XI Beka (ropa lecHa KOJIOHa) MoYeNe cy BPO paxo, yOp30 nocie upH- Maiba cnopexcxor OorocayxKerba Koy Cp6a, ,,ya3HTH” y CTapOcMOBeHCKH je3HK KOjHM cy GHIIH MMcaHM TeKCTOBH C OBHM Gorocay2keHem. Te cboHeMe cy ce TI0- yeme H3TOBaparH MecTO ofToRapajyhux crapocoBeHcKHx 3ay3HMajyhu cBoje MECTO y (PoHOTOWIKOM CHCTEMY, BOKaiCKOM H KOHCOH@HTCKOM, OBOr MMCaHOr KHIDKEBHOT Hi UpKBeHOr jesHKa Ko CpOa. A one shoHeMe, Koje cy y TO Bpeme Gune crpaHe caMormacHH4KOM HM CylacHMYKOM ClicTemy cpiicKor HapoyHor je- 3uKa (ropiba JleBa KONOHA), HHCY More ONcTaTH y CprcKOM H3roBOpy MoMeHy- ‘TMX CTaPOCNOBEHCKMX TEKCTOBA HpeKO Kojux cy CpOu npuMasH HM MIpUMHIH ChO- BeHCKO Gorocayxerse jep Beh Taxa CpOu 3a Te cpOHEMe HHCY HANH, OHOCHO OHH HX y CBOM HaposHoM je3HKy y TO 06a BHIe HUcy UMamu. Tako cy y moMeHy- TOM BPeMeHY OBH CTaPOCHOBEHCKH TEKCTOBH y (POHOJOLIKOM Morey Hove CplcKH fla ce M3roBapajy; TaKO je crapocmOBeHCKH je3uK, c KojHM cy Cpu jo- UIJIM y Be3y Ha rope m0Ka3aH HayHH, MOYO Wa Onpa cpOu3upan. Tlouena je ace cbopmupa cpricka peflakiiuja cTapocuoseucxor je3vKa 4uja ce craGwu3alujaAnexcanmae Mantenosits 3 5 HMCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA OCTBapuBala Y BEKOBHMa KOjH Cy TeK Hanma3HmH. Oua je Kao MHcaHH, UPpKBeHH M KHKeBHH je3uK Cp6a, y3 TO H HepasrOBOpHH, Gua KOA HUX BPO Ayo y ynorpe6u: cBe 40 nomoBHHe XVIII Beka. JIATEPATYPA Crjertan Anronjax, Camyuaoeaita op2xcaea-Cxonje (Mucruryr 3a nauouanua ucropija), 1969. C. 5. Bepumreit, Konciiantiun-®uaocop u Me@oduit. Haxaanvie saagoi us uctioput caaganckoii iucemennocitiu. — Mocksa (Ui3zatencrso MockoscKoro yHHBepcuTeta), 1984, pany Fpusen, Caediu Rupua u Meitiod, caasencu Gaazosjecnuyu. - 3arpe6 (Kputhancxa caqaurocr), 1985. Tpamattuxa xa citiapoSeazapcxua eaux. Poneitiuxa. Moppoaozua. Cuniliaxcuc. ~ Coa, 1991. H.C. [lepxasun, Hcitiopua Boazapuu. Il. Boatapua epemenu tiepeozo u eiliopozo yapcine (679-1393). - Mocka - Jlewuurpay, 1946. Aparony6 [parojnosuh, Bozoauacitieo na Baaxany u y Maaoj Asuju. |. Botomuacku podo- nayaanuyu, — Beorpaa, 1974. Hparony6 [parojnonnh, Bozomuacitieo xa Baaxany u y Maaoj Asuju. I. Botomuacitiso a ipaeocaashom Hcitoxy. - Beorpan, 1982. Terap bophuh, Cizapocaosencku jeaux. - Hopn Cap, 1975. Bacua 3narapcn, Mciiopun na 6vazapcxailia dvpxcaea iipes cpednuilie exose. Tox I. Topo Gvazapcxo yapcitieo. aciti 2. Omi caasanuzayuaiia Ha Ovpxasaitia Oo tadaneitio Ha Gepeotio yapciiso. [od pedaxyuaita na doy. Xp. Meitipos. - Corpus, 1971. Mpeua Dpuuxar, Citiyduje us ucitopuje cpickoxpeaiticxo? jesuxa. - Beorpag, 1975. TI. Mam, Ocnosnote iyiau paseuitiun cep6oxopeailickozo 6oxaauasa. - Bompocet #361K03Ha~ una, Mocksa, 1958, 1, 3-20. Tlasne Msn, Nea 2aaena fipasya pascoja Kouconanitiusama y cpiickoxpeailickom jeauxy. — Toquuirsax usto30¢pcxor cpaxysrrera y Hopom Cany, Hop Cap, 1957, ib. II, 159-184. Tlapne anh, O jeauxy wexadauem u cadaurmen. — Beorpan, 1990. Tlasne Muh, Msa6panu o8aedu. Il. Hs ucitiopuje cpiickoxpeaiiicko? jesuxa. ~ Huu, 1991. Heitopuja napoda Tyzocaasuje. Tpea xrouza. (Jo ioueiaxa XVI eexa). - Beorpag, 1953. Hcitiopua na Boazapus. Toa eiliopu. Iepea 6vazapcxa dvpxaca. - Corpus, 1981. Hcitiopua na OvazapcKaitia autiepaitypa 1. Ciapo6vazapcKa auitiepaitiypa. Tod pedaxyua- dia na Beauo Beaues, Emua Feopiues, Meittep Junexos (oilZoeopex pedaxitiop). ~ Corpus, 1963. Heitiopua va Maxedonckuoit napod. Kxuza iipea. 0d iipeducitiopucKoitio epene d0 Kpajoiti na XVIII 6ex. ~ Cxonje, 1969. Hcitiopuja cpiicxo? napoda. IIpea krouza. Od najcitiapujux epemena do Mapurxe 6uiuxe (1371). = Beorpag, 1981. Barpocaas Jaruh, [paba 3a Zaa2oacky daneozpadujy. - Pan, 3arpe6 (JABY), 1868, II, 1-35, ca 1 cbaxcumuom.3 Anexcannar MnaneHosits, MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA B. Jaruh, [puxoeuhes odaomax Zaazoacko? aiiocitiona. ~ Crapuue, Sarped (SA3Y), 1893, XXVI. 33-161 ca 8 cbakcumuza. (K. Jupesex], Hetiopia Boazaps. Couunenie apodeccopa Mpaxcxazo ynusepcuitieia JI-pa Koucia. Hoc. Upexxa. TMepesod sacayaennazo tipodeccopa Hosopocciticxazo yHu- eepcuitieiua ®. K. Bpyxa u mazucitipanttia itioxo-xe yrusepcuiuetia B. IT. Ianaysoea. —Oxecea, 1878. Koucr. Moc. Mpevex, Hciiopua ua Boa2apuitit. Moiipasku u do6aeku oitte canun asitiop®. Tlo poxoiiucnuiat nezoeu Geaewku cuciiematiusupa, iipesede u citdKMu 3a uzdaHUe Citioans Apeuposs. Mocmepitino usdanue fod pedaxyusitia ja 0-pe Citi. Maade- Hoes. ~ Corpus, 1939. Koucranrun Jupesex, Uciiopuja Cp6a. IIpeseo Josan Padonuh. Ipsa kroura. JLo 1537. 20- une, (Hoauiiurxa ucitopuja). Apyzo ucitpasseeno u doilyrveno usdaree. ~ Beory 1952. Koucranrun Jupeuex, Mciiopuja Cp6a. IIpeseo u doiynuo Joean Padonuh. Apyéa krsuza. (Kyaitiypna uciuopuja). Apyéo uciipasmeno u doiiyreeno usdaree. - Beorpan, 1952. Bunana Jopauosuh, Moueiuax cpiicke pedakyuje caoeencko? Kretxkeeno? jesuxa. - TIpusio3n 3a KHWACBHOCT, je3HK, HcTOpujy u @oakop, Beorpag, 1975, kw. 41, cB. 1-2, 112-125. Jopanxa Kanuh, Upxeene ipuauxe y cpiickum semana 00 cideaparsa apxueiiuckoiiuje 1219, Zodune. ~ Mebyxapogun wayanu ckyn ,Capa Hemarith - cpevs Cava. Mcropuja m npe- nate”. JleyemOap 1976, Beorpay (CAHY), 1979, 27-53. Kupuao-Meitioduescxa enyuxaoiiedua. ~ Corpus, 1985, |. Asexcanjap Maagenosuh, Eaemeniaiu ucitopuje cpiickoxpeaiicxo? jeauxa. - Onurra eHuH- Kuoneguja Larousse, Beorpai, 1971, I, 419-426. Aurexcannap Msianenosuh, Hailomene 0 cpiickocaosexckom jeauxy. - 300pHHK 3a (butonoru- jy # amurencruxy, Hosa Cag, 1977, XX-2, 1-20. Anexcanjap Muiagenosuh, Cpiicka pedaxyuja ciliapocaogencko? jeauxa ~ nee oilepde us diexcitioea XVIII eexa. — 300pxuK Marnue cpncxe 3a cpusonorujy W aMurericrHKy, Ho- but Ca, 1986, XXIX-1, 103-112. (OGjapmexo n y KisnaH: Kupusto-Merosencku cry- jun, Cocus,, 1987, 4, 453-461). Anexcanap Maanenosuh, Mehyco6nu odnoc cpiicko? u cpiickocaosencko2 jeauka u HeKe Hailomene o ciapoj hupuauxkoj tpaduju. - Apxeorpaccxn nputo3u, Beorpag, 1988- 1989, Kes. 10-11, 19-30. Tlerup Myracunes, Ucitiopua na 6vazapcxua Hapod (681-1323). Hod pedaxyusitia na pod. Bacua Tiozeaes. - Cotpus, 1986. Teopruje Ocrporopcxu, Aciiopuja Busaniiuje. - Beorpay (Tpocsera. Cabpana jena Teop- ruja Ocrporopcxor. Kisura mecra. Mcropuja Busanruje. II ororuncko u3qarse. | dbo- ‘TOTHIICKO H3AaHe 1969, Ha OCHOBY H3JaHba CK3 3 1959), Ges ronnHe, crp. 591. Teopruje Ocrporopeku, Busaniziuja w Caogenu. - Beorpag, 1970. Kaumenr Oxpuacku, Koxcrantwn Ipecnascku u Heno3uara mucus, Rupuso u Meimoduje. Kuitiuja. Cayx6e. Kanonu, HMoxeaae. — Beorpag, 1964. IIpupeuo hophe Tpucpyxo- Buh. Musupoe Iapnosnk, Hadapo6uaina itaoua najdena 60 ceao Tepman Kaj Ipeciia. - 1000 roqu- HB Of BOCTAHHETO Ha KOMHTONYsHTe H CO3IaBaeTO Ha CaMonoBaTa [IpxKaBa. 360p- HHK Ha MaTepHjaH Of Hay4Hata cpenOa oxpxaHa BO ITpecna of 10 qo 15 oxToMBpH 1969. ropua, Cxonje (Mucruryr 3a HaunoHanaa ucropuja), 1971, 73-93.Anexcanjar MaaneHosirn 37 HCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESMKA Caerosap Pagojunh, Temnuhxu naitiiue. Cyjesepuye cpedswosexosnux Zpaduiliessa 0 4ydo- ieopHoj MohU umena U aukoga ceeacilujcKux MyveHuKa. - 3O0PHHK 3a AHKOBHE YMeT- noctu, Hosa Cag, 1969, 5, 3-11, ca 1 cpakcumuno. ‘Boxo Canjenuesuh, Ucitiopuja Cpiicke ipasocaasne upxee. [pea kbuza. OO ioKpuitiaea- va Cp6a do xpaja XVIII eexa. - Beorpag, 1991. Cr, Cranojesuh, Mcitopuja cpiickoza napoda. Tpehe usdawe, tiotipasmeno. - Beorpan, 1926. Iby6. Crojanosnh, Teanuhxu naiitiuc X-X1 aexa. (Y Hapodnou aysejy y Beozpady 6p. 2667). ~ Jyxnocaopentcku dpusonor, Beorpag, 1913, Ki. 1, o8. 1-2, 4-20 ca 3 canKe. JIparan Tamkonckn, Bozoauackoilio dewxere. - CKonje, 1970. Dparax Taukoscxn, Camyuaosoito yapcitieo. - Cxonje, 1970. Uparax Tauxoscku, Maioaawiticoiio u 6oz0muactieoiio 60 Maxedonuja kaxo iipeitixoonuya na socitianueitio 00 969 Zoduna. - 1000 roquHM of BocTaHMeTO Ha KOMMTONYs~MTE HM cosqasaeo Ha CaMonmosara npxana. 300pHNK Ha MaTepujamH of HaysHaTa cpem6a onpxaxa Bo Tpecna og 10 no 15 oKTomppa 1969 roquua, Cxonje (Mucruryr 3a Hauwowamua ncropuja), 1971, 221-230. Topaana Tomosuh, Fhazoacxu naiaizuc ca Yeuana. - Vicropujcxu yaconuc, Beorpan, 1990, XXXVII, 5-19. ‘Bophe Tpucyxosuh, Citiapa cpiicxa xrowxesnocia. Cilyduja u us6op: Bophe Tpupynosuh. — Beorpag, 1967. Bophe Tpudyxosuh, Ceeitiosap Padojuuh: Temnuhku naitiiiuc. - Tipuno3n 3a Kw»wxeBHOCT, jeank, ucropujy « bonxnop, Beorpag, 1974, x1. 40, cB. 3-4, 285-286 (npnika3). Bophe Tpuspywosuth, Kpaidak iipez.acd jyzocaosenckux krouacesnociiu cpedrwe? 6exa. Zaiucu ca ipedasawa Bopha Tpupyxoeuha. - Beorpan, 1976. Bophe Tpuynosuh, Cizapa cpiicxa kuwxeenocit (1) - (VI). - Krswxesna uctopuja, Beorpan, XILN/1981, kr. 52, 667-697 (1); XIV/1981, Ke. 53, 101-123 (11); XIV/1981, Kb. 54, 233~ 271 (Ill); XIV/1982, x1». 56, 621-642 (IV); XV/1983, Kwb. 59, 441-489 (V); XVI/1983, Keb. 62, 167-211 (VI); XVI/1984, Kib. 631-649 (VII). ‘Bophe Tpucpynosuh, Ciiapa cpiicKa kiouxesnocia. Ocuose. [[pyzo uadaive. - Beorpan, 1995. Buagumup hoposuh, Mciuiopuja Cp6a. Ipeu deo. - Beorpag, 1989. Boxuap epjanunh, Busaxiliuja u jyacnu Caogenu. - Beorpag, 1966. T. A. Xa6ypraes, Mepewe ciioaeiua caasanckol iucmennot Kyaviaypel. UciioKu Opesnepycckoit kuucnociau. — Mockea (VisnarenscrBo MockoscKoro yuupepcntera), 1994, Bpankuua Unroja, Tennuhku naiuiuc. - Avan ®unonomKor cakynrera, Beorpag, 1987, K¥b. 18, 201-217 ca jeHOM CIHKOM. (1995)3 Anexcassar ManieHosirs VCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA Temuhku Haiitiue39 Anexcanaar Maanenosira MCTOPHJA CPIICKOF JESHKA ‘anovn augodzenn asovndwod ‘anovn augodzenx asovndwod v9 vannmon onnadyy W wiN H bo. ah 2 vonnmon ainpodeomo 7 ‘y1LO O Le Ouuy ligt & HEIL ILI PlOS I MLZULIAZOVASHH sHOL LZ LILY Ie IS SIHHd 3d LPH ILM HPUYyIYY OU KILIW LY HOM IZ TY XLOw OJVLIHYNH VLOHPhI Lay Ho ge 2 ‘AI HA “6681 ‘BOD “YOLOHHLHRLOHOY vaxde osenookg BULOAEEY - ‘vundwn5 wdvh aonnenzy “YLIOHEMNA “YO 44 RLALMLOHM OJPXIOHIC woonnmon 9 nenkwoy ndon vnovn pugodzony1IV CJIOBO TAHKO JEP (b) Y TEKCTOBMMA CPIICKE PEJJAKIMJE CTAPOCJIOBEHCKOP JESMKA Y cknajy c pe3yXtaTHMa HajHOBHj AX HcTpaxkuBalba cMaTpa ce fa cy Cp6u Hajkacuuje Jo Apyre Hewexnje Xl Beka MOLI Ha CTapOCNOBEHCKOM je3HiKy CBO- Ta BpeMeHa MpuMHTH CHOBeHCKO OorocnyxkeHbe (y LYXY BA3aHTHjCKOr IpaBo- cmaByba) a CBakaKO IIpeKO TeKCTOBA IIMCaHHxX hupymaukuM TMCMOM (yn. Mnage- HoBMh 1995 21-27; Mnayenosuh 1995a 7-18). C Tum mpuMakbeM Novena je fa HacTaje u Hacraua je cplicka pejjaKiuja crapocmOBeHCKor je3HKa WIM CpricKo- CIIOBEHCKH je3MK, KaKaB je Ha3HB OfaBHO yOOuYAajeH y CpIcKOj CpUOMOMIKOj Ha- yuu. Opa peyakuuja, 43MeHa, 3aXBaTama je y MpBOM pexy CbOHOAOMIKM cucTeM CTapOcuOBeHCKOF, IIPHMbeHOF UPKBEHOF M KibWKEBHOr je3HKa Kon Cp6a, Tako wITO cy y jesHKy GorocayxGeHuX TeKcToBa MoveNe ja ce yctasyjy ONroBapajy- fie cpiicke Hapoque (poHeme KOjux Huje HMao paHujH je3HK OBHX TeKCTOBa. Tako Ce OBaj UPKBeHH M KHWKEBHU je3UK y CpmcKoj je3M4Koj cpeyMHM MoYeo M3roBa- parn Ha cpricku Haunn. (Mnate, Taj je3uk je, KaO WTO Ce 3Ha, HOpeKNOM crapo- coBeHCKH, hupuno-MeTogujescku 43 {pyre NonOBuHe IX Beka, KojH je y Bpe- Meny fo Moverka XI cronehu, 10 Kayla cy ra Cp6u Mor mpuMuTH 3a cBOj Goro- cnyx6eHu, Guo qocTa H3MeHeH). A NOMeHyTe (boHeme cpiicKor HapogHOT je3v- ka, (POpMUpaHe y Hemy Hajkacuuje flo Kpaja X unm jo moverka X1 Beka, »Jecy cneyehe: 1) y < m,2) eKe CaMO b, H'TO MecTo 0a crapa NomyracHuKa (s, ») - Tana6os, nocne AeTambHnjnx pasMaTpatea, Joa3H. 40 MHTepecaHTHUX 3akmbyyaka. Hamme, on cMarpa la je ca crBapatem hupumuile u HeHHM yBobe- Hem y ynorpeby, y Ipecnasy Mopasto NOhu jo w3BecHe MpoMene Tajlamimer OyrapcKor UPKBCHOF Hl KIbIDKEBHOT je3HKa Koji Ce y HeeMY MOYEO PasiHKOBa- ‘TM Of OHOr paHujer, hupuo- ‘MCTOMMjEBCKOT, y ujoj je ocHoBH Ono TOBOp Co- jlyHckux Cropena mososuue IX Beka ul y KOjeM cy, Nopes ocranor, MocTojana H Ba MOYyrNacHuka: b Hs. JesHuKe H3MeHE koje Cy Taya More OuTH H3BpleHe y TIpecwlaBCKOM MHcapcKoM WeHTpy Gasupaue cy, no V1. TanaGosy, Ha yHomery y UPKBeHM M KHWKEBHM je3HK OCOOMHA TOKaHUX HapoyHUX ropopa. Oxommua TIpecnapa, Tajaluer OyrapcKor ynpaBHor M LyXOBHOr WeHTpa, AMjaneKaTCKH je Mora, no 1. TanaGosy, mpunagarit jeguom Gyrapckom HapojHOM roBopy KO- JM, Nopey ocrasor, Mecro HeKajaiiba Ba NONYTTacHuKa M Ha3alla Bayer peya jaHac y ceO uMa oTBopeHo é (Y CHOOBUMa Hol aKLeHTOM) HM pepyuMpaHo a (Bokan u3meby a u e y HeHarmallieHvM cjoroByMa) — a uiTo je y CumeoHoBo BpeMe Morao OHTH jeaH MOMyIMacHHK pefa BOKasIa e OHOCHO a, HIM Heros TIOMeHYTH KOHTHHYeHT: é OMHOCHO a. To je THN JaHaler OyrapcKor TeTeBeH- ckor HM epke4Kor roBopa (Ha3BaHHX Mo Mecruma TereBex — 3anaqHo og JIopeya —u Epxeu, qanac: Kosmunno, cepepxo og Bypraca — Crojkos 1968 79-80; Tana- 6oB 1986 253), Koju cy, Ho Muubeny V1. TanaGopa, Hekay Mor mpunaqaTu jjeqHOM gujanexTy, pacnpocrpameHoM Ha Behoj, 3ajeqHW4YKoj TepuTOpuju Koja je 3axBaraua Hi jykHy oKomMHy [pecnasa. [ona3ehn of oBe u oBakBe IIpeTio- craBybeHe /MjaeKaTcKe OcHoBe y Bpeme Yapa Cumeona, OyrapcKu MMcapu npe- ciaBCKOr KHbWKEBHOF LeHTpa MOTH cy y je3HKy CBOjHX KibHTa yROTpeOaBarH, HapaBHo, jefaH MecTO HeKajjaliiba [Ba NoNyriacHuka, wro ce no VM. Tana6osy, MOTO OCTBapuTH CaMO y3 CaliacHOCT HajBHIUHMX MpeycraBHuKa TaqawHe Oy- rapcke [iyXOBHe M cBeTOBHe BaacTu. Taj jeaH NONyMmacHHK je Morao OUTH CBa- KaKO CAMO Pefla BOKaNIa ¢ OAHOCHO @ ~ jep je HeTOB aHAUIibU pedbrekc, BAETM CMO, TaKBOr THTa: 3 OHOCHO @ -—WtTo je y MpecaBcKOM hupunmuxom mIMcap- CKOM UeHTpy OGenexaBaHO TaHKHM jepoM (4), KAKO MOKa3yje MOMeHYTH OnrO- Bapajyhu enurpadcxu Marepuijan (yn. TanaGos 1986 113-122, 223-236, 253-265, 704-723; Tana6os 1980 31-32, 122; Tor 1995 186-191). TakBo mucatbe: CaMo &Anexcangar Maatenosit 4B MCTOPKJA CPIICKOr JESHKA MeCTO HeKajlalliiba ja (4, »), 3an04eTO y [Ipecnasy Cumeonosor BpeMcHa, MO- M0 ce pallMpuTH y HuBy KaCHMjHx hupMICKHX COMeHMKa HacTasMx He CaMO Ha 6yrapckoM roBOpHOM Nospyyjy Beh M u3BaH Hera. OsakBm ,,IpeciaBCKHM” IIHcalbeM, yNOTpe6OM camo b, OAJIHKyje ce, Ka- ko cmo Beh ope peksn, H cplicka hupwauua y HajctapHjuM cadyBaHuM CplcCKHM crloMenuuuMa (MupocnaBsbeso jepanhere 13 90-ux roguna XII B. 1 Hosea Kynmua Gana of 29. aprycra 1189), a u Kacuuje. Taka je, caMo ca b, Cplicka hupunuua Guna cBakako M Y MIpeTxXOHOj, pakujoj eocu cBoje ynoTpebe KoA Cp6a, Tj. 13 BpeMeHa M3 KOjer Hcy ca4yBaHH WIM Gap JO aHac Bucy MpoHabhe- HH TMcaHM cnomMeHnyn. Ta hupwsmya, caMo ca & MeCTO CTapHjHX b, %, Morma je 6urTu npyMseHa Koy Cp6a HajBepoBaTHuje 3ajeqHO C IpHMalbeM KO] HHX CHAO- BeHCKOr Gorocmyxerba Y AYXY BH3AHTH|CKOr MpaBocmaBILa, ITO ce MOTO U3Bp- WIMTH, Kako je OBge Beh peyeHO, HajkacHHje 10 Apyre AeucHuje XI Beka. Oso 3HauH fla Cy UpKBeHe KHbHTe Mpexo KojMx cy Cp6u mpumusmn cMOBeHCKO Goro- ciy kere More OUTH MMcaHe OBOM ,,lIpeciaBcKOM” huipusmyoM CuMeoxozor BpeMexa 13 X Bexa, koja je (MpeKTHHM WIM MHAMpeKTHHM MyTeM CTUMa Ha cpii- CKO je3H4KO Nopyyje HajKacunje lo mpyre jeueHnuje XI croneha. Tome Ou uuina y Upusior H ynoTpe6a NosHaTor NOceOHOF 3Haka 3a HeKajlaliltbH Ha3aJ1 Mpeyrbe- ra pema (a), uITo ce cpehe y mpectaBcKHM COMeHMUMMa KojH HMajy caMo 6 (c[s]araare, cers, oyyAwrn - Tana6os 1986 704), ume ce oqmukyje ump. 1 Mupo- CMaBIbeBO jeBaHherbe y Kojem OBaj MoceGaH 3HaK OGemexKaBa BOKAIl e, a TO je petbieKc noMexyTor Ha3asia, Koj cy Cp6u y CBOM HapoyHOM roBOpy MOTMIM MMaTH Beh y Bpeme Kaj cy MOPIM MpHMMTH oBy ,,.IpecnaBcKy” hupwanny (KyGakun 1925 12; TanaGos 1986 114, 704, 707, 720, 721; Maagenosnh 1971 420). pumus- UM, TaKO ,,IpecnaBcky” hupwuny ca 3HaKOM b KOjH je O3HaIaBaO jemax jeqMHH TOMYMacHUK Peja BOKAa € OLHOCHO a MIM HeroB petpseKc é OMHOCHO a - a BOKasM3al{uja NosyracHuka y OyrapcKMM roBOpHMa jaBsba ce on X Beka (Mup- yes 1978 126) - Cp6u cy opy mpecnaBcKy cbyHKupjy cloBa & 1aKO MOP NIpwiia- TOJHTH CTaHby y OBOM UOMies_y ipeMa CBOM HapofHOM TOBOPY: Jja HMC O3Hata- Bajy CBO] jeMMHMI NOmyracuHK peya a (HacTao Of cTapHjux ABajy & Hn), jep Huje 6110 BeHKe H3FOBOPHE pa3ssMKe Ha OBOM TNaHy H3Meby Oyrapcxor uM cprickor jesuxa. 3a Cp6e Taya Huje Guno GurHo nuTarbe HayHHa O3HAYABalba TOFa HH xOBOr jeftMHOr Nosyrmacuuka, Tj. Ja 1H fe ce Ta (boHeMa OGesexKHTH 3HAKOM & WIM 'b, jep cy OHM, KaKo je Beh peyeHo, y cBoM HaposHOM je3HKy MOM MMaTH Taj Jenan TOMYTMaCHUK (kao KOHTHHYeHT Mehyco6Ho H3jeHAYeHUX CBOjHX CTa- PHX j{Bajy & 18) CBaKaKo jou y BpeMe pe IpuMatba COBEHCKOr Gorocay>xerba (usm je npouec MehycoOxor usjeqHayaparba Bajy HonyracHMKa y jeqaH y weu- XOBOM HapojlHOM je3ky Taya Oo y ToKy). 36or Tora Cy OHH MOTIM J1aKO IpH-AJeKCAHAAP MuIAMEHOBH, MCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA MUTH ,,IIPeCiaBCKH” 3HaK b, C IOMCHYTOM (pyHKUMjOM, My CBOM TIHcarby IpuMe- HTH Ta TaKO fa Taj 3HaK » OGesexKaBa IbUXOB MOMyTMACHHK pesa BOKama a (H pebe Boxana e). Baxuo je fa cpyHKuMja OBOr 3HaKa & y CplicKoj MMcMeHOcTH Huje Ous1a Hapyllena jep je oBaj jedan sna, M OTaja Kao M JOTalla, OGeexKaBao jedny eoxaacky douemy (y 6yrapcKOM u cplicKom cnyyajy, ucTHHa, MehycoOHO He NOTMYHO HCTOBeTHY y H3rOBOPY, AJM CIMUHY), LTO je CBaKaKO MONO JOTIpH- HeTH IpHMalby H yuBplihery oBora cioBa y cprickoj hupwrmyn. Hak b M3MeHHO je HadHH MMcakba cuoBa ,,jepu” Koje je movem0 ya ce o6e- JlexKaBa C TaHKHM HM He Bue c eOeMM jepoM: Aaksle wt a He w. Ha onncauu HauHH MHOTO je ake pa3yMeTH H CurypHuje MpeTnocraBu- TM ynorpeGy caMo & (MecTO cTapHjux ABajy & M4) y HajcTapHjHM cayyBaHuM cprickHM MHcaHMM choMeHHunMa. Uctuna, nocroju MoryhHocr ja cy ynorpeby caMo cioBa » Cp6u Moriv IpHMuTH 43 KpaToscKo-3ieToscKor mucapcKor cpe- quuta y ceBepoucrouHo] Maxenouuju (ym. Loves 1940 167-168; Tana6os 1986 263; hopbhuh 1971 71-72; Hopes 1991 219). Oxo cpegumre npymaya MakeyOH- ckOM Tepeny, Te ce fanac cpehe jeyaH MomyrmacHHK MeCTO CTapHX b, °s, H OHe- Kay Of Hazayia 3ayber pega (yn. oco6uHe rogopa Mecra IInerosa, jy2kHO of Kparosga a cepepHo of 3meTosa, perucrpoBake y Kibu3M: POHONOMIKH OTCH 1981 691). [[pumuuncku nocmatpaHo, TakBa MoryhHocT Moria Ou NocTojatu, aJIM Ou, 3a EHO ycBajalbe, TpeGalo Mpy2KHTH JOKa3e: a) fa je OBO cpequITe — Kojem je Have OfroBapao MpecmaBcKH HayHH ynoTpeGe camo & 360r NocTojaa jeaHor mosyriacHka y MecHOM HapojHOM roBopy - caMocTanHo cbopmupaso jJeqHojepos mpazonuc (camo ca k) a He MOY yTuuajem NMcapcKor texTpa u3 [Tpe- capa, 6) fa je OBO cpequuire y X BeKy MMasIO He caMo pa3BUjeHy MMCMeHOCT Beh # NoTpeOax ymieq M ayTOpHTeT, ympaBHH H YXOBHM, HCOMXOJaH y BpUIeHy yTuuaja Ha Apyre cpequue (Hp. y npeHouierby ypyraMa cnoBeHcKor Gorocay- ‘Ketba), B) a cy y okBupy Camynmose ap2kaBe (Kojoj je [Ipecnas mpunagao) MpeciaBckH HayHH Tiicatba M MpeciaBcKa Tpaquynja 13 CuMeoHoBor BpeMena, Ou1H eBeHTYaNHO 3aHeMapuBaHy, Te jJa Ce MECTO HbUX CIYKUIO APyruMa, M CH. Hapasuo, 080 wiro je peyexo 0 ,,1pecaBcKOM” 4 yOIUITe He eKBy4yje yHomletbe y cplicky peyakunjy crapocmoBexckor je3uka Ml TAKBUX je3H4KHX IIp- Ta Koje NOTHYY ca Apyrux nospyyja yksbyyyjyhu Ty 4 MakeqOHCKH TepeH (HTP. e KHO- COBEHCKMX cpequuta (HMp. ca Noypy4ja Janae MaxKeounje) a He m3 Mmpe- cnasckor. Oxaj Harnuc je Bp0 BaxkHa MojaBa, a HMak yxXer Olcera HM 3Hayaja4 Anexcanaar Maxasnosin MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA HerouM WTO je Koy Cp6a Out0 npuMalbe coBexckor GorociyxKerba c hupHH4- KHM TlcMoM. Oso jipyro je Mopao mpey{cTaBbaTH NojaBy OpraxH30BaHOr Ka- paktepa c javleKOcexKHHM IIHJbeM: ycBajakbe cHOBeHCKOr GorocnyxKeHba TMpeKo oyropapajyhax hupHaW4uKuX UpKBeHHX KHbura. A TakBa akUHja HMje yCKOr WIM HoKastHor Tua. Hametbena je onpehexoj eTHH4KOj rpynaluju, qenyje Ha on- MITE|pyLITBEHOM: mu1aHy, Hf HMa 3a Hb yupputhere y HbeHO} CpeqMHH CIOBCH- ckor Gorocayxerba 1 hupHM4Ke NMcMeHOcTH. Ta MIMcMeHOCT Moxe Ce TOKOM kacHujer BpemMena MeibaTH Y OBOM HJIM OHOM IpaBlly, asi M@X€ H HEIITO 3afp- 2XaTH Of CBOjHX MOYeTaKa Kao TO je ynoTpeOa caMo & (MECTO b, 's) Y CPIcKoj hupuauun. sek Tlona3ehu og xunorese V1. TanaGoza 0 n3BecHo} w3MeHu je3HKa cnoBeH- cKux OorocnyxX6eHHX KHHTa Hi J[pyrHX TeKcToBa y Bpeme yapa Cumeoua (893— 927) - u TO, Nopey ocTanor, yHoulereM jeqHOr jeqMHOr Monyracuuka (MecTo PaHMjHx b, %) HIM HeroBor pecpiexca (é/ g) ¥3 HapogHOr roBopa oKoNMHe [Ipe- cilaBa NOMCHYTOF BpeMeHa, ITO Ce O3HaYaBaNIO CIIOBOM & ~ MOXe Ce JJaybe TIpeT- nocrasuTH ya cy u Cp6u, mpumMusum cnoBeHcKo OorocaysKerbe (Hajxacuuje 70 pyre nenennje XI Beka), MIpHMMJIN MOBY ,,1IpecaBcKy” ” hupusmany Ca 3HAKOM b. Oxo cnoB0 je y HHXOBOj MHCMeHOCTH, OAHOCHO y cpricKOj pewakuujM cTapocio- BeHCKOr je3HKa (Koja je HacTajaya c IpHMatbeM Koj UX MOMeHyTor GorociyxKe- ¥ba), O10 IPHMJbeHO H TOYeNO je Ya OsHaYABA TayaLUEbH CPIICKH jeyjaH NOmyr1a- CHK Koji, je 6uo Hajyeuthe pega BoKana au pehe camormacHuka e (qoOujen Meby- COOHHM yjeqHavaBarbeM paHHjHX b Hs). M3rosopxa pa3ika je Ova Maya 13Me- by Oyrapcxor jequnor nonyrmacHMka KOjH ce y HalmaleHOM cilory H3roBapao é , a y HeHammallieHoM cary - a, M cpricKor jeqMHor monyracuuka pea a/e, WTO je omoryhuo Koy Cp6a H3MeHy Tajjalibe cpyHKUHje ,,1pecaBCKOr” b: Ja ce OBHM CHIOBOM NOYHE O3HAVABATH TOMEHYTA MOMYBOKasIcKa cplicKa (poHeMa. Oxaj 3Hak b, 3a KOjH Ce MOXKe MIPeTHOCTABHTH fla je NOPEKTOM M3 ..lIpecmaBcKe” hupwmHNe, y MMcaby Ce MOrao NakO yYBPCTHTH y cprickoj cpequHn, jep je TOMe Mormio Ronpu- HeTu cnegehe mogygaparbe: ¢ Jeane crpane, Hociliojarwe jeOno? tioayzaacnuxa (a) y TajlalllbeM CPrcKOM HaposHOM je3HKy, H, c Apyre crpatie, Hociliojaree jedHoe 3xaxa (4) y TayallbuM TeKcTOBMMa MpeKo KojHX cy CpOu mpuManu 4 npuMuan Gorociyxkerbe Ha COBEHCKOM je3HKy; Ha Taj Ha4HH je 3HaK (4) MOraO JaKO O3Ha- YyaBaTM NOMeHYTH NomyrmacHHK (9). OBaj MOMeHaT je Morac JOMpHHeTH 1a COBO 8 OMlcTaHe, OcTaHe H NocraHe craiHa, OCHOBHA OAMKa Cplicke peyakluje crapo- CHOBEHCKOF je3HKa, ONHOCHO cpricke hupwuMe KACHHjHX BeKOBa O3Hatyjyhu y HO}Anexcaruaar Maanenonitn 47 MCTOPHJA CPIICKOP JESMKA nomyrmacHHk, 6e3 oO3upa Ha TO WTO cy yTHIajH 43 PyrHx cpeqMHa MOT OHO- CUTH y MMcatby 1 3HaK *s Y HEKHM CpmicKHM chomeHuuyMa (yn. Jopanosah-Crun- yesnh 1991 273-276). Mouexn cpnick IMcapu MOL cy chopay4Ho McaTH 10- PM b H CHOBO'b, aI je 3HaK & HaCTaBHO ja ce ynOTpeOwaBa O3Hatyjyhu Homyma- CHMK y cpiickoj hUpwnuiyH KacHujux cTomeha, cBe Herge Jo XV Beka Kayla ce y HM3Y CPNCKUX HapONHHX roBopa NOMYracHHK BOKasIM30Ba0 Y a (pee y é) Mocne yera je y CplcKO} MMCMeHOCTH CNOBO & HOYETO O3HaaBaTH CaMOrmacHHK a. (O ynoTpe6u cnoBa % Y CpMcCKOM Mucaby, MoveB Herpe of XIV Beka Ha HaOBaMO, a UITO je Be3aHO 3a NOCeGHE OKOMHOHOCTH, B. OBC Ojesbak 1X). Cu10B0 8, KaKO CMO Beh peKJI, H3MeHMNO je M HadHH MMcatba cia ,,jepu” TAKO UNTO j¢ y HEMY 3AMCHHIO 3HAK ‘b TC Ce MECTO CTAPOCHOBEHCKOF "bt HOYETO ynorpe6maBaTH wt. CKPAREHMUE Beauh 1936 - A. Benuh, Yuewhe ce, Case u we20ee wKoae y cilieapawy Hose pedaxuuje cpiickux hupuackux cilomenuxa, - Cpevocascku 36opuux, Beorpag (Cpncka kpaes- cka akagemuja. ToceOua ugqaisa kwura 114. JIpyurrsenn m ucropHjckH cnucn Kipura 41), Beorpan, 1936, kwsura 1, Pacnpase, 213-276. Tana6os 1980 - Hsax P'sursGon, CiiapoGoazapcKu eaux ¢ yeod 6 caneaKcko esuKosHanue, ~ Cocbus (Hayxa u waxycrao), 1980. TanaGon 1986 - Man P's15608, Ha6panu mpydoee ito eauxosnanue. - Copia (Hayka u w3Ky- crBo), 1986. Tpuuxat 1975 - Apena Ipnuxar, Citiyduje us ucitiopuje cpiickoxpeailicko? jesuxa. - Beorpay (Hapogna 6u6nnoTexa Cp6uje), 1975. To6pes 1991 - Mean JloSpes, Pawxaiua iucmenocia u SwazapcKuail ipasoiiuc iipes cpedno- eexoenueiio. - Kupuno-Metoquesckn cryqun, Cocbua (Barapcka akaylemua Ha Hay- xute. Kupuo-Merogquescku Hay4eH Went Ep), 1991, 7. 8, 216-252. ‘Bophuh 1971 - TMerap Bophuh, Hcimopuja cpiicce hupuauye. Maneozpapcxo-pusonowxu dipuaoau. - Beorpay (3aB0g 3a u3faBatse yyOenuxa Counjanucruuxe PenyGauxe Cp- 6uje), 1971. Vpanosa u ap. 1955 - Cr. Cranyes, B. Mpanora, M. Bazan, II. Boes, Hadiiucvia na wep2y- Guan Mocitiu, - Copua (Brarapcka akajemua Ha waykute. Apxeonormyeckit HHCTH- tyr), 1955. Mah 1990 - Tlapne Mauh, Jeaux, cpiickoxpeaiticxw/xpeaitickocpiicku, xpeailicku uau cpit- cxu, - Exuuxnonenuja Jyrocnapuje, 3arpe6, 1990, kb. 6, 48-78. Vonh 1991 - Napne Muuh, H2a6panu citucu. Il. Ha ucitopuje cpiicxoxpeaiticKo® jesuxa. - Hum (Ipocsera), 1991. Josanosuh-Crunyesnh, 1991 - Bueana Josanosuh-Crunuesith, O cpehueary cpiickocaosen- cKo? fipasoiiuca y ipeum Oeyenujama XIV gexa. — Apxwenuckon JlaHuno I] H weTOBO jo6a, Beorpan (Cpncka akanemuja Hayka u ymeTHocti. Hay4Hu ckynoBu Ki. 58. Oe- JbeHe HCTOPH|CKUX HayKa KH. 17), 1991, 265-280.4 Anexcantar Maanenosirn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA KysoGaknat 1925 - Cr. M. KymOaxuni, Haaco%paipcxo-jeaunka ucituitueaioa 0 Mupocaaemee- 60m jeeanhey.— Cpemckn Kapnosunt (Cpncka kpamescka akajemuja. Hoce6ua naya- wa kiura 52, Onmocodexu u cpamomouKn cucu Kura 13), 1925. Mupues 1978 - Kupun Mupuen, Hcitopurecka apaaitiuxa na Oeazapcxua eaux. Tpeitio usda- nue. ~ Cocpus (Hayka u naxycrso), 1978. Maagewosuh 1971 - Anekcangap MaageHosuh, Enemenidu uciiopuje epiicxoxpeailicxo? je- auxa, ~ Onmra exuuxsonegnja Larousse, Beorpag (Byk Kapayuh — Viwtepexcnopt), 1971, x. 1, 419-426. Maagenosih 1977 - Anexcaiap Maanesosuh, Haiomene 0 cpiickocaosencKom jesuxy. - 3Gopunx 3a thustonornjy w aHarBucTHKy, Hopn Cay (Marina cpncKa), 197, Kw. X. Murayenosith 1995 - Anexcanpap Mnagenosuh, O nexum iuitiarstma cilieapatea cpiicke pe- Oaxyuje citiapocacgencko? jeauxa. — 36opHMk Matuue cpncke 3a (punonorujy H AHH reucruky, Hos Cas, 1975, kis. XXXVIUI-1, 21-27. Mnageuosuh 1995a ~ Anexcangap Mnayenosuth, O wexus fiuidiarousa cilieapatea cpilcxe pe- daxuuje citiapocaosencxo? jeauxa. - Apxeorpatpcxu npi03n, Beorpag (Hapogua 6u- 6nuorexa Cp6uje, ApxeorpacpcKo oneserse), 1995, x1. 17, 7-18. Hepenxosuh 1967 - Onra Hegexxosuh, Moayéaacosu y citlapocaosexcKum eiuspadcKum ciiomenuyuma. - Cnoro, 3arpe6, 1967, kt. 17, 5-36. Papojunh 1969 - Caerosap Panojah, Teanuhxu nainiiuc. Cyjeeepuye cpedrwosexoenux Zpa- duitiewa o 4ydoiueopHoj MohU uMeHa u auxosa ceeaciliujcKux myYeHuKa. —360pANK 3a nuKoBric yMeTHocTu, Hosn Cag (Matiua cpnicka), 1969, x1. 5, 3-11 c jequmm cpaKcu- MUIOM. Crojanosuh 1913 - Jby6. Crojatosuth, Teanuhxu naiuituc X-XI eexa. (Y Hapodnom mysejy y Beo3pady 6p. 2667). - JyxxHocnosexcKn (punonor, Beorpan, 1913, Kx. 1, cB. 1-2, 4-20 c jeqHoM camo 1 c jenmm cakcmsit0M Ha Kpajy Kibitre. Crojxos 1968 - Croiixo Croiixos, Beazapcxa Ouaaexiioaozua. Balopo iioipasexo usdanue. = Corpus (Hayka uskycrBo), 1968. Tor 1995 — Hmpe Tor, Oppozpadureckue wxonvi epemenu Moanna Ixsapxa. - TMpecnascxa KHWKOBHa wkOAa, Cocpusa (OGupMHcKH CbBET 3a AYXOBHO passuTHe rp. Iymex. Yau- BepcHTeTcKo uaqarencrao ,,Cs. Kinet OxpugcKn”), 1995, rom 1, 186-191. Lowes 1940 - Bento Lones, Uciuiopua na 6bazapckua eaux. Tom irepeu. A. O6tya vacia. ~ Cotpus (Hayka 4 H3KycTBo), 1984 ((poToTHncKo H3qatbe). Souonowkn oncn 1981 - donoaowxu oiiucu cpiickoxpeailickux/xpeailicxocpiicKux, caoge- HAYKUX U MakedoHCKUX ZoBopa ObYXeahenux OiwitecnoseHcKUM aUHZeUcIMUMKUM aitiaacom. - Capajeso (Akagemuja Hayka u yMjerHocra Bocue 1 Xepyerosnue. Toce6- Ha H3jatba Kibura 55. Opjemere apyulTBeHHX Hayka KibHra 9), 1981. Unroja 1987 - Bpankuya Yuroja, Teanuhku naiiiuc. - Ananu Ounonouxor paxyarera, Be- orpap, 1987, Ki». 18, 202~217 c jeaHuM cpakcHMuIOM. Ynroja 1995 - Bpaaxuya Yuroja, Hajediapuju cpiicku hupuacku na Zpaduja, jeaux). - Beorpap, 1995. iucu. (Ipaguja, opitio- (1997)A. »JAK" TIOJTYTMIACHUK YMECTO ,,CIABOI” MOJTYNIACHUKA Y CPIICKOCJIOBEHCKOM SE3MKY Jequa oco6una cpnickocnopexckor je3HKa, Koja je y HeMy Novena fa ce pa3Buja cBakaxo yOp30 no mpumaiy Kog Cp6a cnogeucKor Gorocmyxerba 1 CNOBEHCKe IIMCMeHOCTH HM Koja je y OBOM CpIICKOM IPKBeHOM HM KHbY>KeBHOM je3mky nocrojana 3a cBe Bpeme HeroBe ynoTpeOe y cpiicKoj cpeqMHH — jecre yenocraBibaise ,jakor” (n3roBOpHor) NonyriacHuKa y HU3y peu y KojuMa je MOmyrmacHHK m0 MopeKly Guo ,,cna6” ma je y jenHoM TpenyTky mpecrao ja ce usropapa.! Tako je MpeMa CTapOChOBEHCKOM BBNOY KS, BRSATH, BhcTa/BbCA, BACMK'/ BRCAKL, OYBOARLCTBO, MLHOAKRCTRO, BOPATACTRO, MKKBCK'S H MIP. Y CPIICKOCMOBEHCKOM GumI0 (a) y TIMCasby: BANOYKK, BLSETH, Bhd, BLCAKb, OYEOMRCTBO, MNOAKLCTBO, BOATHCTEO, Moyatbene H Ip., (6) y H3FOBOpy c MonyracHHKOM (3) Jo XV Beka: onyx, easeitiu, aca, 6acaK, yOomacilieo, MHOMaciBo, Oozaitiacitieo, MyoKacK H Up., (8) y usrOBOpy C BOKaJIOM a Herye Of XV Beka: BanyK, easeillu, eaca, eacax, y6oxacileo, MHOMKACHABO, OOzaiMaciueo, MysacK U Ip. Hacranak oBe upTe Be3aH je H 3a IpaBONMCHH M 3a H3TOBOPHH MOMEHAT. Y Bpeme mpumatba cnopercxor Oorocmyxketba M COBeHCKe NucMeHocTH (TO ce Jlecui1o cBaKaKO HajkacuMje 3aKLy4HO Ca APYFOM jleleHHjom XI Beka) cplicku Hapoyun (pa3)rOBOpHH jesHK ~ y KojeM ce OCTBapHBaO H AOTaya OCTBApHO IpBUH Y jaxom nonoxajy 6uo je Monyrnacuuk nog akUeHTOM WAH y CHOry KojH ce HanasHO HenpeR caora ca cnaGHM NomyracHUKOM; y cnaGoM nosoxajy 6HO je oa} NonyMLacHHK KojHl Ce Halla3HO Ha xpajy pe unu y cnory Kenpen cnora ca nyHitM BOKANOM, HAH Henpen czOra ca nomyrmacilMkOM Y jaKOM noaoxkajy. HapaBto, O80 je omurra Koncrarauuja of Koje NOcToje H OxcTynaHa.5 Anexcansar Maatenoai MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA TlepHoy H3MeHe (pOHONOWIKor cucTeMa (B. OBJe Ofeybak II) — wMao je, Mopey ocranor, jedan us@oeopHu tioayeaacHux (9) yMecTo paHija 48a NonyrnacHHKa. YepojuBluu CNOBeHCKY TMcMeHOCT 43 OroBapajyhux cmoBeHcKHX Sorocmy2xOeHHX KIbUra, CPIICKM NMcapu H MpenHcMBayM cy Ce y OBOM IIHCaHOM je3uky, KOjH cy mocreneHo usrpahupas, cycpemH c ABOCTPyKHM IIpHMepHMa, THI (a) Abb, CANA, Taub HCI, M THTTa (6) BeNoy kh, BesepaTHTH, chNHTH (CH), shuHTH (,yhH’) BBNECTH, BABECTH, BASNECTH CE, ChTBOPHTH, BEAHUBCTEO, BOraTRCTEO H CII. JesHuKa pasa U3Meby mpBux (a) 4 apyrux (6) mpumepa cpiickuM MMcapyiMa Guna je cBaKaKo jacHa: JOK cy OBH npBH (a) HMasH y CeOM M3TOBOPHH MOyTMaCHHK (AaN-, chN-, OTHU-), KAKO y CplicKoM HapogHom (pa3)roBopHOM je3HKy TaKO HM y UPpKBeHOM COBeHCKOM jesuky (c KojuM cy ce Cp6m yno3HaBamM U3 NOMeHYTHX CNOBeHCKHX Gorocmy- 2kOCHMX Kura), JOTIE cy OBM [pyri MpuMepH (6) Ha ropHbw HayHH Tako Om1M camo iiucaHu y HeMXOBUM KibHraMa 0 KojuMa je peu. OHH cy y CplicKOM HapojjoM (pa3)roBopHoM je3uky jou Tafa Beh uMasM ApyKunju usroBop, WTO je Guo YCIOBIbCHO ryGsbeHbeM cylaGor HomyracHHKa y HrMa (HMP. yHyx, ysepaiiuiiu, yeecitiu, cHuitiu (,cuhu’), 3aTHM MHOwiieo Mi Ci.) a WTO Ce ReCusIO 3HaTHO Mpe BpeMeHa Kaji cy ce Cpou ymosHaBamn Ca COBCHCKIM GorocmyxkereM, Ca CIIO- BeHCKHM IPKBCHHM j@3HKOM KOjM Cy OHH IpHMMJH 3ajeqHO ca CROBEHCKOM MH- cMeHoulhy (B. ope omemak IB). A Kako IIpuMepu TuMa yHyx, MHOWid6oO 1 AP. HUCY MOTI M3 cpricKor Ha- pouuor OuTH npey3eTH y CpricKOCMHOBeHCKH je3HK ~ jep ce Huje Morao onycTH- TH TOMMKH CTeneH (oxeTcKor (He poHoNoMKor!) jesH4Kor nocp6suBaa 1 MpaBONMCHOr YaJbaBakba Of TpaMUMOHATHOL UPKBCHOT BkNOYKh, MHOKKCTBO H CHL, (CTAPOCH. BHHOYK'S, MLHOALETBO H CII)’ — TO je 32 IPHMEPE ANOY KA, MHOARCTES uci. HaheHo y OBOM mpaBLly jequHo Moryhe pellet, He Metbajyhu HUxoBy mpa- BOMMCHY (pOpMy, a TO je yciiocitiaemawe U usz206apalee iloayzaacnuKa y rhuMa (eanyk, MHomaciieo ui cn.). Ha Taj HaYHH OBM M HHMa CAHYHH MpUMepH Moyes cy 20OujaTu OBaj M3rOBOp y CPICKOCIOBEHCKOM je3HKy, LTO je OH10 HEONXOAHO y Gorocnyxewy, H TO KaKO Ip YHTay OfroBapajyhux LpKBeHHX TeKcTOBa Ta- KO H Ip UpKBeHOM M1ojarby. Ocnonay ycnoctaBmarty U3roBopa HeKajlauliser ,,claGor” nomyrmacun- Ka Y CPlCKOCHOBEHCKMM IPMMepHMa THIIa BaNoyKh (= BOHYK), mnortneres (= MHOXOCTBO) Hi CH. Mpy2KasTH CY CYYAjCBM THI AbNB, ChHb, OTKYB H CI. KOJM cy Ce 2 Opakea copmyzaunja ne Moxe ce, HapasHo, altcomyTu3oBaTH jep, Ha npuMep, Mupocaapme- Bo jesanheme noxasyje ynoTpeGy, ucTuHa PeTKy, MPUMEpa: oy each, oYNpocME Ht Ci, CA oY- a), Ta ponOnomKa NpoMena je 3axBaTHa, HapaBHo, M NonyrnacHuK y cpm CKOCIIOBCHCKOM je3uKy. Taya Ce y OBOM CPpIICKOM IPKBeHOM Kt KIbH2KeBHOM je- 3UKY MOveTO Ca a H3TOBapaTH He CaMO aH, can, oiiay, Mi CH, Beh M 6anyK, MHOMACIUGO Vi CH., WTO je Ousa HM OCTama OIMKa CpicKOcNoBeHCKOr je3uKa No Kpaja therope ymorpeOe y cpricKoj mucMeHOcTH a TO 3Ha4H Herpe 0 Mom0- Buue XVIII Bexa. Hacranak u pa3BuTak H3roBOpa NOMYracHHkKa y rpymH ebc- uINa0 je He- TO ApykKuMjHM TyTeM. TyOmermem mlomlyrmacuuka y ca6oM fMomoxKajy CTBope- Ha je pao y CpnicKoM HapogHOM jesuky rpytia éc- (< 6bc-) ~ HIP. 6ca, ecak HC. — koja je oBaj je3HK OMMMKOBama My BpeMe MIpUMatba CIOBCHCKe MMCMeHOCTH. ko Cp6a. A MOmITO HH3 CTapOcnOBeHCKHX crloMeHHKa 43 X ofHOcHO XI BeKa (Sorpatbcxo jepanheme, Cunajcku ncantup, Cunajckn eyxonorn 1 CaByHa KHbi- ra) Takohe 3Ha 3a rpymy 6c- (< ebc-),? To 3Ha4H Jia je OBa pyta (6c-) Gusta sajed- HU4KA CPTICKOM HapOj{HOM H CpliCKOM UPKBCHOM H KHbIDKCBHOM, CpIICKOCIIOBCH- CKOM, M To jouw y BpeMe crBapatba M HacTajatba OBor Apyror je3uKa: cpmicKe peslakuuje crapocnosexckor jesHKa. 36or Tora je ynorpe6a rpyna 6c-, y TOM PaHOM MepHony .WocTojatba cprickocnoBeHcKor je3HKa, MOINa y HeMy 3HaTHO npeosrabusaru, w1To noKasyje ump. Beh noMenyTo Mupocnapieso jesanhene, M3 TOCHIE[HHX nenenmja XII Bea, y Kojem je rpyna ec- 3acrymbeua y 405 a rpy- ma eoc- y 48 npumepa,‘ 1 Marwan anocton (q”pyra nonosnua XIII croneha) y KojeM peqoBHo jona3u rpyna sc-.’ [pyma eoc- Moria ce Takohe jaBmaru y cpn- » Yn. KymGaxutt 1925 45, 46. * Yn. KyasGaxnu 1925 35. Tlopen samenmuxnx oGnuKa abcb, abcax (acéKb), y ropHbe UUKppe OBA} ayTop je ypayyHao H UMeHMLIe abcb, bCeeHNaM, LHTO 3a Hallle PaaMaTpaibe Mojave O Kojo} je OBRe ped nuje GuTHO jep one mucy Mperpnese Merareay rpyne éc- “Ha npeirx 50 crpatia Ove Kinitre, npena HatieN HomrTHBa‘y, onasH npeKo 80 oGmiKa saMeHHya 6bCb M BCUKb, C HeKaALLISHM CAGHM HO/YEACHAKOM, it CBA CY OHH Hanuicanut ca ec-. Yn. Maitiuaun atocinoa5 Anescannar Maatenonirn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA CKOCIIOBEHCKOM j€3HKy OBOra MCTOr, paHOr Nepuojla, H TO y IIpHMepHMa Koje je mpenucuBay Cp6ux Morao oprorpadpcKn npey3HMaTH 43 MpepsoukKa, a Takobe je ova Moria Guru mucana To yrieqy HMp. Ha 3aMeHHYKM OOMK HOMHHATHBa- -aky3aTHBa jeqHMHe MyUIKOr poja 6bcb Tye je y MpBOM Cory MoyriacHHk 640 y HeKajlallseM jakoM nonoxajy. HapaBuo, oBa rpytia 6bc- cBojom yloTpeGom ca W3POBOPHEM MOuyT1acHHKOM Tala Huje Owsla YecTa y CplicKOCHOBeHCKOM je- 3UKY, Malla Ce He MO2xKe HCKJbyYMBaTH MOryhHOcT la Ce TOHeKayl MOMyTaCHHK y OBO} rpynH H3roBapao (6bCa, BbCaK HM CII.) HCTO OHAKO KAKO ce Tala Taj HCTH monyBOKaI W3roBapao y OBe Beh NOMeHYTHM NPUMepHMa BbHyK, MHOMbCITIGO HCI. Ca Bpio Yeciium M3rOBOpHUM 6c- H 3HATHO pehum ebc- (KOje ce TaKO MMCasO a MOHEKAy H M3rOBapao C NOMYTaCHMKOM) CpIICKOCIOBeHCKH je3HK je yao uy XIII Bex. Y oom cronehy poumio je 40 MeTaTese 6c- > ce- y Moje- ]MHMM UITOKaBCKHM FoBopHiMa cplickor je3uKa’ (u y jy2XHHM YaKaBCKHM), KO- ja ce Bpuuuuia y yXeM Mmpowecy H HeHCTOBpeMeHo y HapofHUM roBopuMa 06- yxpahenum OBOM IIpoMeHom.’ Osa rlacoBHa U3MeHA, Koja je y CBOjOj Cy THHH je3HuKH 3HadAIa Hallywiliaroe HOTAMALIe AuctpHoynnje conema: COHAT 6 + (ppukarup c Ha NoveTky peu — uMana je yrHuaj Ha cyyOMHy rpyne 6c- y cpn- CKOCIIOBEHCKOM jesHky. Haume, je3m4Ko ocehatse 3a OBy rpymly éc- moyeno je cia6WTH M Y CpIICKOCHOBeHCKOM je3uky jep cy HcTH sbyqM MoriM GuTH HOCHO- UM H HapogHOr, Te je MOYEN YoMAasHTH JO MPOMeHe éc- y cé-, H NOMeHyTOr UpKBeHOr KHWKeBHOr je3HKa. To je ycoBu0 fla Johe fo JenumuyHor Hany- UITaHba TPyHe C6- y CPIICKOCOBCHCKOM je3HKy, aM He MO Mpemacka Ha Ha- POAHO c6- y TOMe HCTOM jesuky jep Ou TO 3HAYNO 3HATHO yabaBaree OY Tpa- AUNMOHANHOT 6c- HIM 6bC-, a WTO je3M4Ka H OpTorpacpcKa HOpMa OBOr UPKBe- HOF MH KHWKEBHOF je3uKa HUje MOTa onycTuTH. 36or Tora je cpricKocmoBeH- “cKom jesuky fotajaunbe pehe u3roBopHo 6ac- (6oca, BbcaK H CI.) NOYENO fa noGuja cBojy ynorpeOuy maucy. Ona rpyna je mimpuyia nocTemeHo cBojy yno- TpeOy y cplicKocmoBeHCKOM je3uKy (re je MHaye rpyma @c- H Jame MocToja- gia). Tako cy HacTaJIM IpHMepu THIIa 6bCa, 6bCaxK H CI. Ca H3TOBOPHEM Mosy- T1aCHHKOM, KOjMt cy Ce y CpIiCKOCHOBeHCKOM je3uKy (POHETCKU M3jeqHATHIM He (XII eex). Hpupeduau: Paduuaa Kooareouh u Jusmuitipuje Citieaxoouh. Yoo u oliuc pykotuca naitu- cao Jumuiipuje Bozdanoeuh, ~ Beorpan (Cpricka axayemja Hayka u yMeTHOcTH. 36opliHk 3a HCTOpH- jy, Je3MK M KibuokeBHIOcT epncKor naposa. I ogemerbe, Kib. XXIX), 1979, 15-66; yn. u (boToTUNeKO H3Na- he ogora crlomeHuka: Maiiwuun aiocitioa, - Beorpan (Cpiicka akayemija Hayka u yMeTHocri, Hapog- Ha OuGauoTeKa CpOuje, Maraua cpricka. Pororuticka H3naiba, Kib. 2), 1981. © Tppit noysnati mpmep c rpytiom ce < ec- Ronaai tia 3anlagy iTOKABCKHx roBOpa, y AySpoRa- KOM mpenicy nloaezbe paiva Credaiia Ypoumt [ og 13. Vill 1252 r.; obj npeuute Morao je wacraTu najKa- cunje 20 cejasjeceTHx roguita XIII croneha (yit, Maanenonuh 1978 10), ” Yin, Maagenosith 1978 10-13, 16-17Anexcaugae Maansnowitn 53 MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA camo Ca cly4ajeBuMa THMa ObH, CbH Hi CIL., Beh 1 Ca OHMMa — BpeMeHCKH paHuje (POpMupaHHM y OBOM je3uKy - Kao ITO cy BbHYK, MHosocitigo M cn. MsroBa- pat jeqHO BpeMe c NonyrmacHUKOM, IpHMepH 6bca, Bbcak M CA. MPOMeHHIM cy Ce BOKAIN3aNHjOM NOMYMacHMKa y aca, Bacak Hi CN. HajKacHuje y XV BeKy —o vemy je ope Beh Guo peyn - fa OH C THM HOBAM CPOHETH3MOM HacTaBMIn ja ce Hyro ynotpeOsapajy y cpnckocnoseHcKo jesuky, Tpe6a HanoMeHyTH Wa ce iiucatee caMormacuuka a y ropenloMeHYTHM NipuMepuMa He cpehe yecTo y KHbHraMa MMCaHHM CPplCKOCIOBEHCKHM je3uKom, H TO cBe HETMe KO TpBHX yenenuja XVIII Beka. Y npBoj nom0BMHH oBor cromehu MMa cpricKOCIOBeH- CKHX CIOMeHHKa y KOjMMa Ce c HaNcaHuM BoKalOM a (< a) cpehy He camo MIpHMepH THMa Oan, can, oiiay M ci., Beh M OHM Kao UITO Cy BaHyK, MHOsica- ciiso w Ip. CKPAREHULE Byxomanosuh 2000 - Cnapko Bykomanosuh, Paseuiliax Woayzaacnuxa y cpiickoxpeailickom jeauxy. - Cpicxu jeank, Beorpag, VII/2000, 6p. 7/1-2, 443-462. Kyms6akun 1925 - Cr. M. KyGaxnn, Maacozpadcxa u jeawrka ucituiiusaroa 0 Mupocaas seen jesanhemy. - Cpenckn Kapnosiu (Cpricka kpamencka akanenmja), 1925. Maagenosuh 1977 - Anexcaigap Maanenosuh, Hatiomene 0 cpiickocaosencKox jeauky. ~ 3oopunK 3a cunonornjy H auureuctuxy, Hopu Cag, 1977, Kr. XX-2, 1-20. Maanenosuh 1978 ~ Anexcannap Maaqenosnh, Ipus0? mysavery uamene unuyujaako? 6- ca caa6um Moayzaacnuxon y jeOuom deay cpiickoxpeaiticko? jesuKa, — 360PHUK 3a ¢puxonornijy 1 auureucruxy, Hosu Caq, 1978, Kw. XXI-2, 7-18. Maagenosuh 1980 - Anexcangap Maagenosuh, O Kexum ocobunana cpiickocaosenckoe jesuxa docae XIV eeka. ~ TpHoncka KitxOBHA WKoNa, Beauko TepHoBo (Bem KOTEPHOBCKH yHuBepcuTer ,Kupua u Meroqmi”. Mucrutyr 3a GankaHucTuKa np BAH), 1980, rom Il, 316-325. Maajenosih 1986 — Anexcannap Maanenosuh, Cpiicka pedaxyuja citiapocaosencko? jesu- ka — Keke oco6une ua idexcitiosa XVIII eexa. ~ 360pHuK 3a dpunonorHjy H MHHTBH- ctuxy, Hopw Cag, 1986, xt. XXIX-1, 103-112. Crojanonuh 1893 - Jby6. Crojatiosth, Mupocaaseso jesanbeme. (Odaomyu). ~ Crome- unk, Beorpag (Cpncka kpaibepcka akasemuja), 1893, xis. XX, crp. X1+23. (2006)5 Anexcanaa MaaneHosirn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA B. HEKE HATIOMEHE O JE3MKY PYKONHMCA »CIITYXKBE CBETOM KHE3Y JIASAPY” (IPBA YETBPTHHA XVIII BEKA) Y tpe3opy Yuusep3utetcKe Gu6mmorexe y beorpany uyBa ce nog curH. Pe 48 pykonucna KHbra ,,Cp6mak” ca ceqam cmy>KOu cprickuM cBenuMa. [IpBa m0 pejly, Ha WMcToBuMa 1-25, Hana3H ce Cayac6a cejaitiomy Kreazy JIasapy aja HACJIOB HaBOQMMO y YXy PyCKOcHOBeHCKor je3uKa KaKO je OH MHave M Halla y cap>kajy (orapilenujy) Ha noverky oe Kieure. Y mpolyxXeTky, Ha NpBoj CTpa- Hu, NOWnHe Cayac6a Tog HacnoBoM: Mjecjaya ujynuja 15. iamjaih cejaitiazo my- uenuxa Kibasa JJasapa. Cam nouerak Cayacbe, Ha mppe YeTupu crpaue (1, 1a, 2, 2a), mucaH je je3HKOM y Kojem mpeoBNabyjy pycKOcNOBeHcKH eseMeHTH; Of 3- 25. crpake TeKcT ope Caya6e HanMcaH je CpIICKOCIOBCHCKHM je3MKOM H Ha HeKe HeroBe OcoOMHe yka3ahemo y oBoM mpustory. Hajpehu peo oe Kisure (crp. 3- 129) nucana je jenHa pyka, M TO CpIICKOCHOBCHCKEM je3HKOM, a [Be MOcebHe Pyke mucase cy pycKocMOBeHCKUM je3HKOM, H TO, jeqHa, Beh MOMeHYTH caypxaj, a, [pyra, MpBe YeTHpH No“eTHe crpaHe oBe KibUre. Micra pyka Koja je nucama oBaj MoveTaK JoMana je M 3aBpmHy peyermuy Ha crp. 129. mucaHy, Haye, Me- WIOBUTHM PYCKOCIIOBEHCKO-CPIICKOCIOBEHCKHM j@3HKOM: COGEpUIlt Ce CUjA KrbU- mcuya ea aeitie 1725 m(ece)ya/u(jecja)ya jyauja 23. Y opom mpustory Ouke peu, KaKO CMO peKJIM, O HEKUM OCOGHHaMa je3H- Ka Cayx6e, H TO y OHOM HCHOM jlesly KojM je MMcaH cplicKOcIOBeHCcKuM (CTP. 3-25). 1. Crapa cprickocnopencka upta: ycnocrapybare jaKor NomyriacHuka Ha MeCTY HeKajlaiiiber 110 Mopeksy cilaGor Monyrmacuuka, KOjH ce of XV BeKa BO- Kanu30Ba0 y a ~ ormea ce uy je3uKy oBe Cayac6e. Y oprosapajyhum nonoxaju- Ma Bp YecTO MMe ce caMornacHuk a. [Ipumepu: -6ac8 zeman 4a, eace iaodie 3a, eace wpsxxie 4, eaca (’cBe’) 17, 19a, gaca 04a 20, 20a, 21a, eaca dead 21 (x 2), eacu esuu 3, eacu (HOM. MH.) 4a, 12, eacex (rex. mu.) 5, 17, 20, eacem (av. Mu.) 6, 7a, eacexpacnoms 13a, eacen tilopounaa 16, eaceteitiaa 12a, eacaxo 9, eacaKozo epeda 9, Bacakozo 2p éxa 14a, Bacaxoz0 16a, 17, 23a-24, eacakoe cxp’6u Ta, eacakon 5, 24, eacezda 14a, Bacauackux (ven. mx.) 11 ncn, — eaxsile 3, eay(a)puill ce 3a, eaopsxxuilis 4, eaitie 4a, easueaeilis 7, eace- Auitiu ce 16, easeas 10, eawaas 10 ncn.Anexcanmar Maanenouirn 5 5) MCTOPHJA CPIICKOF JESHKA — 6a 6acx 3, 6a psue 3a, 14, 6a camupenix 3a, 6a 6p bme 3a, 15, 20a, 6a cebe 8a, ea Oeopu 8a, 10, 6a 6exu 3a, 4, 22a, 6a iitcnex Sa, ea uciiuns, 6a sitipobe 8a, 6a mupe 10a, 6a 3emau 13a, 6a iipwxacitieo 22a ui cH., — ease tciliux 3, 6a3z640U 16, easHezodseilt 4, eazdenaes Ta, 6az0enaas 25, easnecao 18, easdeuzans 18a, easpacitiuaa 20, eacxeaauitie Sa, eaciioums (1. MH. umnep.) 6, eaciieeaiiu 10 u cn., - ca6paitiu 21a, ca6pawe ce 3, cabpan’nu S, cabepsia ce 3, cabpae'we ce 22a, ca6opu 3a, 19a, 22a, cailieopuitis 3, cailieops 3a, caepuuas 7, cad sans 17, 18a, cadeaannaa 24a, caxpsuenie 3a, camupenie 8a, 17a, 18a, 6a camupeniit 3a, catipottiues 4a, catipoitiueaue ce 7, 6ecamp aiiiia 3a, casuwe 15a-16, 22a ui cn., —ca humu 5, 8a, ca Hamu 23a, ca anboein5, 12a u ch., — ka 6andeniio 10 a, —a(y)4(e)Hunacka meitia 7, m(y)4(e)Hiuuackum 21, 6a Oeopu m(y)¥(e)HU- uackie 8a, iipwcacitieo 22a, Mpsxacitiea 9, m’nosacitieoms 17, 6(0)x(a)citiae- Ha20 Ya, 6(0){a)citiasnok 16a, iisitiems citipad(a)a’uackums 21 HCH. Ca a Hancanu cy M NpuMepn KojM ce nopyfapajy ¢ ofroBapajyhum y cpn- CKOM HapOvJHOM je3HKy, KaO H OHM KOjM mpemcraBybajy y NpBOM pejy OfMKY cprickocioBeHxcKor je3Hka: — ecams 3 (x 2), Mau 15a, citiasy 8a, 25, ca ce(e)itiums 13a, ca co6on 21, caszueaeilis 4a, casueawye 5, caxpanuitie 8a, 6.a(a)zouaciliia 24a, 6.a(a)zZo4aciitiw 6a, wacitieie 3a, waciiese 25, nawacitiei 10, ipuwadwoms 8, fipuuadwaa 12, fiptuads 21, comadaswe ce 6, csmadue 9, Heauyemepans 4, andoxedans 10, 21, 6(0)20an6asne 17a, itcans 10, naiipacans 4, cactiaea'we 9, ma308 10a, ionasna (Kopucua’) 11a, aaciti’Humu 11a, aiisyliims 12 au cn. Hapasxo, OBM Cily¥ajeBl H HHMa CIMYHH omlase HanMcaHH y ompeheHum nooxKajHMa M ca TaHKMM jepoM (a peTKo H ca jleGeNHM jepoM), 3aTHM ca Majep- KOM MIM 6e3 MKakBor 3HaKa. Tpumepu: ~ esca (’cBe’) 13a, escems 14a, acaxozo 14a (x 2), esceneiiopor'’xaa 11a, 13, eaceiieitiaa 12, escexpacn tu 16a, esceozaitiu 20a, 6rupxncena 10, 6r3z6aue 9, essueaxiis 17a, Bscitipsbume 5, 5a, escxeanuitiu 6, Bs caase 21, Bs iiameitis 23, 64 up teo 16, ussuans 12, critigopu 12, caauwe Sa, csp nuue’ua Sa, csbuidilie 21, csOpan'Homs 21, coumadsue 6, compsitis 8a, campsitiu 10a, camupenie 6a, cbmo- Mpeniv 8, cs Humu 7, dipsrcscitiea 22a, 23, dipsncacities 6, ip swaciiesuttie 20a, Mp sxcaciie’naa 23a, poxdscilieoms 8, maxscku 15a, 6o2ailiscitieo 11, 17a, 6nad(u)uscitieoms 13, muoacscieo 16a, 17a, 20a, msocscit’eHazo 24, csyscitiea 9a, “sitisyiiem 23, wscitiese 10, mp’itises 11, w2’Hs 19, uzaiu’as 19, eau’as 8a, ec’ms 3, 06u.0’H6 11, dpunte’as 13a, mancacitie’Hs 14, ips t'ys 21a, hicns 5,18 ncn.5 Anexcantar Maanenosis VICTOPUJA CPIICKOT JE3MKA Vi osu cnyuajesu u3ropapasin cy ce, HapaBHO, Ca a y ofroBapajyhum m03n- qujama (Hp. 6aca, eacaxozo, sacexeiiopoxnaja, easéawe, 6acitipyOum, 6a caage, usaluaa, cailiBOpu, Ca rhuMU, tipxacttiea, MyxKacKU, poxdacili6om, Oozaitiaciuso, MHOmaCciIBO, MynaciasHazo, cyluitaciliea, mpiliae, oar, eaiuaa, ObunaH, iipee- nau, iecan ¥ cn.). Ha oBaj HHX0B a-H3T0Bop ynyhyje He caMo Halle OMITe NO3Ha- Bakb€ CPIICKOCMOBeHCKOr je3Ka Beh HaPOUMTO HCTM OBAKBH IpHMepH KOjII y OBO} Cayo 6u qona3e HallcaHv HCTOBpeMeHO Hf ca a (B. OBse Beh U3HeCeHe cny4ajeBe: aca — BbCa, Bacxeaauile — BbCxeaauillu, cailisopuilib — cbiNéopu, itipeacacitiea — ilpxeciliea, kcanb — iitcH vi cM.). Can rope u3HeceHH Cry uajeBa HanucaHH Ca a MecTo HeKajjalmer M0 110- pexily ctaGor nomyracHHka ~ Kao H OHM Y KOjMMa Has1a3HMO @ MecTO HeKajla- wer cTapor jakor NomyrmacHuKa — YHHUIM cy omanky jesHKa ope Cayan6e. To Huje Huurra HeoOw4Ho. Hanporun, pay ce, Kao uTO je HOsHATO, O jeqHO} TH- THYHO] OCOOUHH CpIIcKOCIOBeHCKOr je3sHKa Koja ce y cpricKoj pesakuuju crapo- CHOBEHCKOT je3HKa Nowell ycraybuBarH jou y BpeMe chopMupatea OBOr crapor UPKBeHOF Ht KbIDKeBHOF je3H1Ka y cpricKoj roBopHoj cpeusHl. Hactanak oBe OcO- Oune (cTBapatbe jakor Of HeKagalmHer chaGor nomyrmacHHKa) ycnOBIbeHO je Guno, ¢ jeqHe crpake, npucycTBom jeqHor nonyrmacHuKa (jakor) y onjalmem CPIIcKOM HapoyHoM je3HKy Koj ,,ce HaMETHYO” H OH]allIHbeM CPIICKOCMOBEHCKOM je3uKy, 4, c Apyre crpave, ucToBpemeHOM ynorpeGom fiucanux cnyyajeBa ca jaKHM H claOuM momyrmacHuKkom (HMp. dbHb, 6b3eAb Hi CII.) Y OBOM CTapOM cpn- CKOM IIPKBCHOM H KEbHKEBHOM je3HKy. Oxo je JoBeno AO pouercKor u3jeqHata- Baba IpHMepa THNA 6b3e2b Ca IpUMepuMa TuMa ObHb Y fiuCaHOM KHULUKOM CplICKOCNOBeHCKOM je3uKy. 3HauH, MpeMa HNP. H3POBOpeHOM Oox c Nomyrma- CHHKOM, WTO je Guo 3ajeqHHYKa O/MNMKa M CpricKor HaposHor M cpricKOCNOBeH- CKO je3HKa, JOGUIM CMO H3rOBOPHO 6b3e1 TakOhe C NOMYTMACHHKOM, LITO je GUO UCKYYMBO OfIUKA cplicKe pesakunje crapocnoBexcKor jc3nka. Opako yellocTaBibeH jak NONyracHUk (63e.2) MOpeKIOM Of HeKagalmber craGor, Guo Je Bp10 cppeKBeHTAaH y CPICKOCOBEHCKOM je3UKY UITO je aBasO OBOM je3HkKy noce6uy H3roBopHy KapakTepuctuky. Jlo XV BeKa, OfHOCHO 0 BpeMeHa BOKa- JIMB3allMje MOMyTACHMKa Y CpricKOM HapOsHOM je3HKY, CPMCKOCIOBEHCKH Ce Oj- JIMKOBaO OBHM THIIMYHHM b-H3rOBOpOM, a Mocye Tora ctoneha y cpricKoj peyak- UujM cTapocnoBeHCKor je3MKa 3aBsapao je a-M3rOBOp ~ y ClyYajeBuMa Kao LITO. cy OBH MOMeHYTH u3 Cayoc6e ~ KojH je 6u0 jeqaH Of OCHOBHMX UpTa OBOr cpl- ckor crapor HPKBeHOT Ht KEbWKEBHOT je3Ka, H TO HEKONHKO cieChux BEKOBA, cBe 0 Kpaja Heroge ynlorpese y Hallo) cpexnHu. Vnave, 10 OBakBoM YecTOM fucary BOKaa d MeCTO HeKajlalliteer cna- 6or nonyraacuuka opa Cayxc6a Huje ycammena y XVIII Bexy: jlo caja cy HaM, HaAnexcanmar Maaqenonith 57 HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA IIpUMep, MO3HaTe [Be PyKOMMcHe KibUTe, jepomMoHaxa AneKcaHj[pa HacTaue y Huy 1736. r. (Ciiuxoaozuja) u 1737. r. (Tpe6nuk u meceyocaos), y Kojuma ce TIOMeHYTO a TOTOBO peoBHO MWe y ofroBapajyhuM mpyMepuma, WTO jacHo yka3yje Ha OBY Bp10 BaxXHY M3rOBOpHY CTpavy cpuckOcNOBeHCKOr jesHka. 2. Opa Cayoc6a je, wHate, MMCaHa EKABCKK YMME Ce Ht OsJIMKOBAaO CpIIcKO- ciOBeHCKH je3HK. O ToMe jacHo cBeqoue NpuMepH HanvicaHM ca ¢ MecTO cTrapor Bokana # (HMp. 6a psye 3a, 6a eexu 3a, 4, Heauyemepard 4, dead (reH. MH.) 6a, mecitia 7 4 cil.), Kao HW ChydajeBH HanMcaHu ca MecTO CaMOraacHMKa € KOjM Huje MopeKA0M Oy crapora jaa (Hp. dpae sOniu 4, 6kauduilis 7, 6036 tceauns 8 ucn.). 3. Cxpenyau 6ucMo, Ha Kpajy, Maxi Ha jean JeTas. Vienna 2ve6 oma3u ope c POHeTH3MOM 21b-: 2n#64 4, 2HKe0 4, 14a. Hapasno, ope wiie y nUTa®y HMUKaKkaB eBeHTyanHM jeKaBu3aM Beh MmacoBHu pasBuTak MHMUM jae rpyne 2H- y 2/-, LITO je MO3HaTO HALIM HapOqHEM ro- Bopua (yn. Hp. y ueHTpamHoj Llymaguju: 24é300, 21300, 2éilias, ZHbé- Yd6, ZUG, 3ATUM KA- > Ko-. KEwMa MI CI1.), H WTO je MOPMIO Hahu onpa3a u y cpiickocmoBeHcKoM jesuky. JJonajo pa ce 2reee cpehe ump. uy jesuxy [Tcaa- dupa, wtammanor ua Letutby 1495. r. (26a 30, 21Ke0m6 31, nopes 2n de 60, an tea 31a, 41a, 2H t60ms 42, 6s 2H dee 43 UCH.), MakNe y KHU3H Koja je Hamnca- Ha W OWWTaMilana CplCKOCIOBCHCKHM J€3HKOM HM, HapaBHO, CKaBCKIt. JIATEPATYPA Tlerap Bopbhuh, Hcitiopuja cpaicxe hupuauye. TaacozpadcKo-puaoaowuku iipusosu. - Beo- rpaa, 1971, erp. 533 ca 312 dbaxcummia. Anexcaitap Maaqenosuh, Jou jedan ,pykoiluc Aaekcandpos”. ~ Apxeorpadpcxu npu103H, Beorpag (Hapogua GuGnuoteKa Cp6uje. Apxeorparpcxo ogemere), 1984-1985, Krb. 6- 7, 347-354 ca 4 chaxcumuza Asexcangap Maagenosuh, O jedxoj ocoburu cpiicke pedaxyuje ciliapocaosexcko? jeauxa. — Hay4nn cacranax cnasucra y Byxose jane. Pecpepatu m caonmerba, Beorpan, 1985, x. 14, cp. T, 53-58. Anexcaunap Maasenosuh, Apxeotpabcke Genewxe 1. Aiocitioa (1566. 2.). — Apxeorpacbcxn mpuzosu, Beorpag (Hapogua OuSanoreKa Cp6uje, ApxeorpacbcKo ogemerse), 1986, Kw. 8, 107-122. Anexcanjap Maagexosuh, Cpiicka pedaxuuja ciliapocaogenckoé jesuxa ~ nexe ocobune us Wexcitioga XVIII eexa. ~ 36opunk Matnue cpncxe 3a cpuonornjy w auBrBHcTHKy, Ho- but Cag, 1986, Ks. XXIX-1, 103-112 (ym. ucro wy xuuan: Kupuao-Mettioduescku cilly- duu, Coens, 1987, 7. 4, 453-461). Cro6ogau Pemeruh, Fosopu yeniipaane Wyaaduje.—Cpncku axjanexronomKn 360pHnx, Be- orpayt, 1985, Ki». XXXI, erp. XIX + 555. (1991)5 Anexcawiar MaAtEHOuITE MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA B. CPIICKA PEJAKIMJA CTAPOCJIOBEHCKOI JE3MKA - HEKE OCOBMHE M3 TEKCTOBA XVIII BEKA Tlocechexo 1100-20duurouyu cnpitiu ca, Mettioduja (885-1985) 4 750-20duuouye captain ca. Cage (1235-1985) 1. Y Apxusy Cpricxe akajlemuje HayKa u yMeTHocTu y Beorpayy uya ce Toy cHrHatypom 72 (17) GorocayxGeHa pykonucua hupunmuKa Kibura: Tocae- doeanue cmuxoaozuu. ITpes eace aemo caage u mponapu u KOKOAUU U noAvVe- eu (y qasbem TekeTy Citiuxoaozuja unu C). Bp3onuco je oBy KHury Hamncao jepomonax Asexcanpap 1736. rogue, 0 YeMy cBeqoue 3anHcH y H0j (Lajemo ux He caMo y OpHrHHanHoj rpacuju u mpaponucy Beh u TpacKpHOoBaHo Hu TpaH- cumTepupaHo):! crp. 291a: ,,CancaXxb a3b 'peWIHUXb H X8HXb Ba EpOMOHACeXb anleSeu- jlapb Mona aHApeeBUYb NOCTPHrOMb NehaHHHb. u OpaTue ae 4TO Norpeuie- HO O8feTb UcnpaBmaute a ke KmbHUTe, 6(0)ra pagu. JIlera rocnogHn yas.” (,,Camucax a3, rpemmHux uM xyqux? Ba jepoMoHacex, AmeKceHyjap noma AH- apejesuy, nocrpurom [ehauux. VU, Opatuje, ame yo norpemteno 6yzer, uicnpaBmajte, a He KnHuTe, Bora pagu! Jleta Tocnogwa 1736”). Osaj 3anuc MOTHYE Of HCTe pyKe Koja je Nucana ety Ciliuxosozujy, Tj. of jepomoHaxa AnekcaHypa Koju je, KaKO caM Kaxke, OM0 MOCTpWKHNK ManacTupa IlehKe maTpujapunje. 7 Cnegehu 3anuc y opoj KHW3H mMcasa je Apyra pyKa: crp. 1: ,,Cito cruxonorito ucnucan(b) ecTb 9(8)XwBHHKb ae3anfapb HaM(b) HoxasoBasI(b) 3a CH8KOY, a ceGe 3a BEYHH COMeHD. CMpeHH MUTpwro- caJl jecT AYXOBHUK AyleKcaHjap HM HaM MoxKasoBall 3a cily2KOy, a cebe 3a BEUHH “O rpatexpannuijt crapix TeKcTOBA H HIXOBOM AOHOUIEHY jatlaLNbOM cpncKoM HUpILTHIOM yn. A. Maagenosith, Hauiomene o Kpuiliuuxom usdagarey citiapux cpiickux Mexcitioaa uz XVII w XIX aexa. ~ 360punx 3a cbunonorajy # uiranicrixy, Hon Cap, 1979, xi», XXII-2, 95-129, Tlourro je jepo- Moutax AmeKcaiinap, Kako je pe'tei10, 1Hca0 Opaonucom, TO hemo Mu MIpuNepe H3 HETOBUX KiDIiTa OBIE JOHOCHTH KyP3UBOM Mt CaMO Heka cMOBa CTapocmoBeNICKOM HIIPILAIIOM. * Ona ea npitesa mMcap oBOra 3aMiCa OHOCH Ca -xb, ITO MH TAKO, HapaBHo, ocraamamo. Hera je cayuaj ca npumepom zpetuxtex uy npyrom sanucy jepomoniaxa Aaexcarytpa (8. jibe). TlomeniMo one a tutcap jepomonax Anekcaryqap cebe siasupa Aaexcendap, ca -e- y Tpehem Cory. ITO Mit He MHAMO KAKO ¥ TeKCTY OHOTa NPROT TAKO M HSCTOBOT jpyror 3anuca (A. ja:20).Anexcanaar Maatznoairn 59 MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA cnomeH. CMupeH MHTpononMT HHWKK Teopryj noTHMcax Ba eTO 1736 cex[Te- puja] 25”) Maxne, rayamreu HumKn MuTponomt Teoprnj (Monosuh), Koju je Ha ye- ay ope Murpononuje 6uo of 1735. yo 1737. roguue,* Hanucao je cBojoM pyKOM OBaj 3allMc M3 KOjer ce Takohe BUH fla je oBy Ciliuxonozujy mMcao ,,yXOBHUK AslekcaHgap” Koj je 1OKMOHMO ToMeHyTOM Mutponosmty oBo cBoje pyKonn- CHO jleJIO. Kara 0 Kojoj je peu mo3sHara je ofaBHO Halll0j Hay4HO} jaBHOCTH: jOUI Of 1857. rogune kaya je Ha Hy cKpeHyo maxwy bypa Jannah.’ 2. Y PykonHicHoM oyesbery Hapogue OuGsmorexe ,;Aupwio u Meroguje” y Cocbuju, nog curnarypom 624 (190), uyBa ce GorocnyxxGeHa pykonncHa KEbuTa Tped- HUK u Meceyocaoe (y Haibem TeKcry Tpe6nux wan T), Koja HaM je 1o3HaTa 3 OMMCa 5. Uouesa.’ Opy krsury Hanncao je hupunmuKum Opsonucom jepomMonax AmexKcax- nap 1737. roqune y Huury, o Yemy cBeqoun 3arluc oBora Mucapa Ha crp. 383a: »,CHI0 CKap8 MCIICaXb a3b PpellIHMX M HeOCTOMHH uM x¥qn Hep[o]MoHaXxb alleZeHfapb IOCTpHroMb NehaHHHb Tora OBI Ba HULIS M Tw BpeMe none BOMCKa MHOTO MHO2KacTBO arapeHb Ha Mockosa. Jlera r(o)c(mog)Ha AFa3. M(e)c(e)ua Mapra i 8 Hum.” (,,Cujy cKapy McnMcax a3 rpelHUX M HeOCTOjHH H Xygu wjepoMonax AnexceHjap noctpuroM ITehanux, Torga Oupuu Ba Huy. V1 To Bpeme moje BojcKa MHOrO MHOxkacTBO arapeH Ha Mocxopa. JIera Tocnog- a 1737, meceyja Mapra 15. y Hmmy”).’ Pyka koja je mucamta oBaj 3amuc nucaa jeu yeo Tpe6nuk. Tlopehersem cnymaka oxora Tpe6uuxa 13 Cocpuje c opurunasiom Cituxoao- 2uje u3 Beorpajia s1aKo CMO yTBPAWIM la je O6e OBe KHbHTe Mvcasla HcTa pykKa, pyka jepoMowaxa Amexcanpa, wilio ce docada Huje sHaao.’ Oxaj mcap y Humko} mu- Tpononyjn HHje Guo anraxkOBaH caMo y Micary GorocmyxkGeHUXx KHDHTA, Beh je BO- Jo H MuTportonujcky ayMuHucrpamnijy. Hberopom pyKoM cy nMcaHa H {Ba TeBTepa, 3 1727. w 1734, c nojaluMa 0 pa3HHM IIpHXoyMMa uM pacxoyuma. O6e ope KHBHTe > Vime eseror mecetta opako paspeulasano jep Ha apytom Mecry y Ciiuxoaozuju jepomowax Anexcannap nuiue cexizenpue 104, 105, na cmarpamo ga je NomexyTH Meceu Tako Ha3HBa0 H HAUIKH Mutponomu Teopruj. “Yn, J. Xayn-Bacumesuh, Tesiiepu Huwuxe muiipoioauje (0d 1727-1737 200.) - 360puux 3a uetopuy jyaate Cpe m ycenntx o6nacru, Crone (Cxonexo ayo apy), 1936, kb 1 36, in, Pykotiuce Aaexcaxdposs. - Tiacunk’s [pyuitsa cp6cke cnosecuocri, y Beorpaay, 1857, cs. IX, 256-267. oe ‘Yn. Onuc na caasanckume pokonucu 6 Coppuiickama Hapodua 6u6auomexa. - Corpus, 1923, II, 7B, Lloues goxoc Aaexcandap (ca-a y Tpehem caory) H axoxkeciliso, ca -e- y apyroM caory (i. A, 142), urro TpeGa uenpaBiTH y AneKcendap Ml unoxacitiao Kako Mule y Opurasiany. "Yn. A. Maagenosuh, Jou jedan ,,Pykoiiuc Asexcaxdpos”. - Apxeorpadcku npunoan, Beo- rpaa (Haponua OuGanorexa CpOuje. Apxeorpatpcko ogeserbe), 1984-1985, kis. 6-7, 347-354.6 Anexcangar Maaewonien VCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA punagase cy OnpalitbeM MUTponommry JoanuKnjy Koju je Ha Yeny Hue MuTpo- mlomuje Ouo og 1712. go 1734. rogue.’ 3. O6a noMenyra OnuicuBaya OBux ABejy Kura jepoMoHaxa AseKcaHjpa jajy KpaTke ocBpre Ha je3HK y HbuMa. Tako ‘h. annunh ucruye ya je Ciiuxono- Zuja Kroura Koja ,,Bulle M Noy3qaHHje Of cBaKe Apyre Aocay MO3HaTe MOKa3yje kakaB je Ovo je3HK Y UPKBM Hallo] He Gor 3Ha Kal Hero jOuIT fo mpe cro H HeKONMKO roquHa” (H. 1. 257), a B. ones Koucraryje qa mpasomne y Tpebuuxy »1OKa3Ba, KaK ce € Yea cpLOckaTa peyakuus Hy Hac” (H. 1, 138). Je3nx o6ejy OBUX KHbMra MpefcraBsba, CTBAPHO, cplicKy pefakiqujy crapo- cloBeHckor 43 40-nx roquHa XVIII Beka, OMHOCHO To je KaCHH CpIICKOCIOBEHCKH je3ux" Koja ce Kao SorocayxGeHu Tajla jou ynoTpe6ibaBao y CpricKoj mpaBo- capo} upKpu, Haume, y jyxKHUM cpiickyM KpajeBuMa (rye, HapaBHO, caja 1 Huu), KaoOu y jyrosanaquum Mi 3allay{HuM, CPlCKOCIOBCHCKH jesuk je y N0M¢eHyTO Bpeme jou! Ovo ciyxXGeHH UPKBeHH je3HK; Y CeBepHHM CpiicKHM OOs1aCTHMa, Me- byTu, 40-ux roguna XVII croneha pyckocnoBencku je3uK, 3a CpGe Taya HOBH ‘TMM UpKBeHOr je3HKa, Halla3M0 ce y CBOjO] MOYeTHO] ca3H ycBajatba ON cTpaHe Cpncxe mpapocaaBHe UpKBe, IpH Yemy je CPICKOCMOBeHCKH je3HK HatlyuiTan.'! He ynazehu OBOM IIpHJIMKOM y CBE OfJIMKe cpricKocmOBeHCKor je3uKa y MOMeHYTHM KHbHTaMa jepoMoHaxa AmeKcaHypa, »KeNIesH OuICMO fla Ce 3ay]p>KH- Mo Ha jeaHoj racoBHoj ocoOwun. Pau ce 0 BOKaNu3aujM HeKaaliHer Nomy- rmacuuka. Tako, Ha IpuMep, cilyyajeBe Koju Hac oBye uutepecyjy jepomonax Auexcanjap mule Ha cneyehu HauHH (fajeMo Mx y OpHraHastHo] rpacpuju): a) eace ecmacmeo T 12, 159 a, eace eouncmeo C 175 a, 6aca meapb T 229 a, eacee meapu C 263, eaceu semau T 21, eaceu eacenenneu C 64 a, eacezo mupa T 28 a, 65a, eacu eauyu C 110 a, gaca [...] mauncmea C 18 a, eacu npenod(o)6nu C 55 a, eace cunu C 56, eace see3du C 56, eacexb ceemuxb T 78, eacexv paboes T 167, ea eace Onu Husoila e20 T 39 a, Bacemb cpb6nemb u 6azapomn C 257, eace- MupHoe 6azdeuxenue T 349 a, cadeHUXxd U 6acexeanHuxd anocmonosd T 96, Ba- cedppxuitiento T 12, 101 a, C 178, aénuya eace6.a(a)acenaa C 143, eaceuacmuu tipazdHuxb C 171, eacez0a T 113 a, 145 uco., ° Yn, J. Xayu-Bacumesith, x. p.,36, 65, 67. O6a ona Testepa wamaze ce pawac y Haponioj 6uGan- oreum CpOuje (yn. Jb. Wrapannn—hopbesuh, M. Pposzanopuh-Hajush, JI. Hepanth, Otiuc hupuackux pykoiiuca Hapddue 6ubauoitiexe Cp6uje. Kiouza pea. - Beorpan 1986, 146-148). 10 Vako nije ajekparan, TepMMH jeaux y cpricKoj (pUAOMOTHjH H AMHTBUCTHUNA yNOTpeOaBa ce ONaBHO 3a O3HATABaIbe PemHTOBAHMX THIOBA KibIDKEBHOT je3HKa, TAKO HMB cpiicKocaoseHcKu jesuK (cpnicka peaakuuja crapocnopenckor jesHKa) o3Havana y oxpehevioM cremiesty cpOusupan crapocmoBex- cH jeaux, a TepMnit pyckocaogencku jeaux (pycka peakiija CrapocnoReHcKor jesmKa) ~ pycipukopal y onpebetion crenexy crapocnosenickit jean. Yn, A. Managenosuh, O nexus iuitiawuna fipumarea u usmene pycKocaosexckoe jeasuka KOO Cp6a. - 360punx 3a unonornjy H auArBactuKy, Hosa Cap, 1982, ki. XXV-2, 47 u pase.6) eacaxu zpadb C 134, eacaxu dan» T 333 a, eacakb saspacmb T 275, eacaxe 4.1(06e)Kb T 212 a, acaxb 4ac(t) T 44, eacaxo cazpewmenue T 53, eacako Haxeavcitieo T 264, eacaxo Ouxanue C 108 a, eacaxoe camodosoavcmeo T 70, Ha eacakoe deo T 13 a, Ha eacako epeme T 58, eacaxozo zpexa T 12, eacaxozo ya(oee)Ka T 180, eacaxo2o0 gpada C 118 a, ka eacaxou noase T 234 a, 6a eaca- koMb pode T 18 a, eacakuxb GonesHeu T 80, cdeitia gacayackaw T 167 au cn., B) 6a YpmHemb mopu C 8, ed eaceu eacenenneu C 126, 6a ipéou Oand T 7, 6a meoemb xpame C 5, 6a xpame C 25, 6a xpamp T 15, 6a eexu 6exosb T 7a, 6a epeme T 10, ea mae T 10 a, 6a Hemp T 18 a, ga me C 18, 6a Huse T 18 a, ea mHomacmee T 98 a , 6a 2pecexb T 16, 17, 6a usoseyexd T 19, easodump T 15 (x 4), u eaceau ce 6a Hu T 217, eaxodump T 15, 28, eaxodemp T 63 a, eaxodn 6a xpamb T 355, eanumu (,yhn’), T 21, da [...] eanudemu ea neZo T 21, eanude T 97 a, eanudu 6a me T 218, gaeede C 5, eacma C 44, eaipawaemn T 24 a (x 2), eanuemb T 221, eansuu adamosu T 158 a, 6004... caadK sto U BaxdcHSO T 309, eacadnuxu (,KoraHnun’) C 63, eanezda (,Kaga’) T 132 a, eamecitio eodu T 88 a, 6aHdiliap xpama T 59, useaHe u usbaHsmapb T 250 a, eackope T 216 a, eaxdne T 145, C 150, eacee (,y3anyq’) T 146, eanesans T 160 a, 6a Kpamye T 220 ncn., T) easepamu C 165 a, easuzpaem ce T 122, eazamo T 10a, C126, eaamemp T 15 a, He eaameme T 168 a, aspcunaemd T 12 a, easpacmu T 12 a, 13 a, easpacma T 332, eazeumenu C 149 a, npeeasnocume T 246, easrecenue T 391 a, easnecu ce T 209, eazeaxo T 141, C 2, 3, eazduxanue T 273, easeeceau ce T 215 a, eaamoxno T 331, eacxomexb T 134, eacnomunanue T 228, eacxeaaumb T 18 a, eacnuman C 104 a, eackpocenue T 173 a, eackpowazo T 25 a, eacxpecand ecu C 15, easdeu2anp ecu C 135 a, eaceu eacenenneu C 64 a, gacmox T 36, 76 a, Ka eacmoxsT 17 a, eas0dxb T 31 a, Ha 6as0sce T 155 auci., J) ka didpsT 172 a, ka an(ocmo)aomb T 150 a, ka ucxo08T 129, ka up(b)Keu C60 a, ka xueomsT 169, xa mpxacmes C 136, Ka paye C172, ka campmu T 11, 54a, C18, ka HemST 44 (x2),C171 a, xa acmoxsT 17a, Ka 20cii008T 97 a, Ka Hegecme T 65, ka ane T 99, ka meoeu sro6eu T 149 a u cu. (nope x debe T 85 a, 117, 149 ury., C 6,7 a, 68 uTg.), b) ca ne6ece T 225, C 137 a, ca eucomu T 99, ca num ae T 10, ca npec(ee)- mum T 10 a, ca nero T 50, ca nwenuyero T 79, ca eepow T 28 a, ca nmuyero T 49 a, ca necuuro T 164 a, ca mnow T 218, ca cmpacmau T 164 a, ca Hamu C 105 (x 2), ca eamu C 60, ca muaocmusnumu cazamu C 23 a, ca mpmeumu C 24 ui cm. (nope c xaamu T 13 ucn.),—canumu (,cnhn’) 8 a, caxudoxe 6a semaro C 67 a, canude C 22 a, Oa canudemb T 33, cameopump T 18, cameopumn T 68, cameopume T 212, cameo- puxome C 67, cauadwua T 25 a, catpewenue T 53, cadenanv T 162, cagaxdnu T62 ‘Axexcausar Maxtenoain VICTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA 172, caedunenuemb T 61 a, caeduxend C 103 a, caxemagamu ce T 213, campecox ce C51 a, camupenue C 4 a-5, camompenue C 59 a, capad sume ce ca Hamu C 127, casadu (,n03aqH’) T 76, dapoeanv ecu nab caeuiue T 33 a, capodnuxa C 141, capodxuyu T 127, 160 a, 168 a, 175, capodcmes meoemsC 142, 6a caseme T 187 a, cagemu T 223 a (x 2), 6a uucitione cacdde T 294, cabope T 348, 353, C 23 a, 56, ca6opa T 333 a, cabopruxd T 348, campme C 19, 20, 20 a, campomp T 248, C22 a, campomu T 272 a, Ka campmu T 11, C 18, no campomu T 151, campmuro C 22 a, nocpedu ceHu campomuue T 295, becampomne (mpunor) T 243, 6ecampmnu 2cuso- ie C 18, 6ecampomuuxb mauncmaed T 314 a, becocampomnazo y(a)pa T 130, 156 a, Oesbcampomun T 227 a ui cu. (MOpex campomuro T 152 a, 175, cupmu T 152 a, 185 a, cupomu T 151,240 a, cupmuro T 227, cmpomuro T 185 a, 240 a, 6esecupomnu T 236, 6ecmpomuu T 244 a, 245, besocmpomue T 256 1 ca.), e) uamenue T 222 a, 224, vamewu T 92, uamem ce T 12-12 a, 91, uamemb C 135, 4vamsmb T 88 a, uamumb T 49, 227 a, xamu T 12 a, vamayp T 38 a, 155, eadaxnosenuemb T 152, 288 a, 6(0)Zodaxnosenue C 151, dayu T 110, 110 a, Oawepo T 111, dapepu T 349 a, C 42 a, Oamepeu T 65 a, maznosenuemb T 150 a, wmauacmeo C 191, ca mapanuenv T 123 a, ucmapasaem ce T 244 a, maxmo T 93 a, 209 a, C 125, Mauuro (,camo’) T 48, ca eacemu noaasnumu T 307, Scanuazo pa6a T 128, 128 a, npuwacmeuem T 213, usawadwe T 237, nSmewacmeoeaiu T 311 a, cawacmeue C 169, npuwad C 160 x ca., 2k) 4206e4acKazo ecmacmea T 8 a, podb uaoeexacku C 15 a, poda waoeexa- ckazo T 13, c(u)Hoeomb 4aogeracKump C 43 a, io®pebenua maadenuackazo T 164, desuuackazo upesa T 246 a, ca epemuuackume md&cemb T 333, Ka SuenU- yacmes HebecHoms C 134, nocmuuyacxoe [...] xumue C 130, caacmemb navma- cKuMb T 57, nabmackue cmpacmu C 138, m&xacku noab T 61 a, 347 a, monawacku 4unb T 201, ea c(6e)yenuuacksio w0ex0d8 T 28, “()4enuyackue auxu T 147 a, Goxacitiaenoro caasorw C 172, 6oaacmeexudsio 20ps T 168, xpomaenuxd T 15, acpomaéxuxa T 15 a, xpmaénuxe C 147, eeauxtacmeo T 47, 112 a, eeauyacmes T 58, 70 a, ¥a(oee)4acmeo C 112, x8doxacmeo T 320, mpoxcacmeo T 230, C 128, eaaduuacmeo C 152 a, 6(0)#acmeo C 116 a, bo2cacmeo T 167 a, 216, 6oxcacmea C 152 a, muomacmeo T 123 a, 168 a, C 61, mnoxcacmea C 161, poxcdacmeo T 66 a, 85 a, 179 a, C34, 152 a, pomdacmea C9, 22, c&np&ucacmeo T 67, 6(0)2amacmeo T 151, 6ozamacmeo T 154, 166, C 47 a, 131, 132, 602amacmeomp C 64 a, 156, 176, o6nunH TCHHTHBa MHOKMHE: Cdipacmaéd T 231, ecmacmaép T 231, eouncmaed C 106 anci. (mopey mauxcmed T 283 u cn.), 3) necanb T 144 a (x 2), C 56, xazanp (,ka3na’) T 45, cusane T 151, C 12, 17 a, 6onezand T 169 a, C 180 a, xopabaab T 175, ndmb Zocnodanv T 221, zocno- OaHb Suenuxb C 121, xeszaav T 295 a, npomucaad T 311 a, mucaab T 64 a, OamddAnexcanmar Maanenoui 63 HMCTOPHJA CPYCKOP JESHKA T 229, C 25a, Kanon moaaband T 119 a, cppdaundio Gonesan T 165, dowans C 159 a, npuwaar T 48 a, C 188, cacexaav C 65 a, pexaab T 33 a, Hecamb nocaaHb T 110, ga npoeu dane T 7, davacb T 7, C59 a, uacmb T 8a, 4acmuazo meaa T 13, nouacmb T 34, cmsdenaub Maxoeaav T 295 a, cmpadaaaup C 155 a, ckunmpouo- caup C 141 a, eenyenocaup C 141 a, deoexenayd T 346, maadenaud T 7a, C 170, 4noseko.aiobaup T 170, C 125, 4a(o6e)Ko.s6auyb C 16, 19 a, npeaacm T 18, C 14, npeaacitiuue ce T 47 a, xemepomake T 384, Haxemaxd T 147, wane T 20, C 56 a, necaxb T 21, neitiaxe T 44, eocaxe T 50a, Konayp T 43 a, C 23, eenayp T 67, C 13, cmonaup T 79, npeceemaav C 153 a, npeuspedane C 141 a, Kpenaxp C 45, npasedanb C 47 a, 63 a, wedapb T 12, C 60 a, weuckscand T 30 a, Oabxcanb T 44 (x 2), nepasduan T 44 a, bes2pewann T 48, yacmanb T 59 a, C 169 a, mupans T 67, Hemowann T 80, eepand T 186, mpmaev T 241 a, pasar T 242 a, Henocmu- 2#caHb C 10, nodobanb C 62, beabnavmane C 176, cuaand C 45, 64 a, cmpawann C 56, caadakb C 142, renutus MHOxHHe: weayp T 14 a, wouxd saab C 61, eacexb saab T 35, c8da66 meouxe C 184, pe6aps meouxb C 184 u ca. Kao miTo ce m3 a3HecesMx mpuMepa BiH, jepOMOHax AzeKcaHuap je y cBHMa bua Haiilicdo BOKaN a MecTO HeKajjammer Gusto ciaGor Guo jaKor NomyriacHH- Ka, INTO CACBUM jacHo MoKa3yje 1a je OH KLUX TaKO H w320¢apao. Oxaj a-UsroBOp Ha MecTY HeKajlalilber MOmyTaCHHKa Y CprcKOCTOBEHCKOM je3mKy (¥ CprcKoj peyak- Uj CrapOcmoBericKor je3uKa) Huje, HapaBHO, HHKaKBa HOBMHa 3a Hay4Hy jaBHocT jep ce 3a opy ocoOmny 3Ha ofaBHo.” M3BecHa MHOBallHja Kojy npy2Kajy NoMeHyTe kwure (C, T) jepomonaxa Amexcanppa, omeya ce y docaedHom, WIM y TOTOBO JOcneMHOM fucary BOKana a Ha MecTy cTapor MOmyracHHka, M TO y CBAM I103H- uvjaMa y pewH H3y3eB, pasyMbUBO, MorOxKaja Ha Kpajy Mocme cyrmacnuka. To je jeaua Tayaimba Hoga rpacpajcKo-npaBommena a He jesHuka ocoduHa,” jep je HH3 CPICKOcyIOBEHCKMX MMcapa Mi IiMcalla, Hy paHujMM Bpemenuma (XV, XVI, XVII B.), O3Ha%aBaO COBOM a MOMeHYTH H3TOBOp™ as He TAKO peOBHO Kao TO je TO YMHHO jepomonax AneKcaHyap y cBojuM KHurama C u T. 36or opora Jo- ” Yn, Byk Kapaunh: Fnasne pasauxe usmeby Oanauteeda Caasenckoza u Cpiicko? jeauka, 53-66, y xibusn: CaGpana dena Byka Kapayuha. Krsua ocaa: Januya 1826. 1827. 1828, 1829. 1834. — Beorpan (TIpo- ceeta), 1969; Byx Crecp. Kapayuh, IIpusjepu cpticxo-caasencko2a jeaura. ~ ¥ Bey, 1857, 24-25; Il. hop- but, Heitopujacplicxe hupuauue.Haneospagperopusonouutipusoa.~ Beorpan 1971, 204-216, A. Maa- neHosuh, Haliomene 0 cpiickocaosexckox jeauxy. - 360pHNk 3a dbunonorujy H musirBucTAKy, Hosn Cas, 1977, xws. XX-2, 10-14; A. Maagenosuh, O nexus ocobunama epiickocaosencko? jeauxa tiocae XIV eexa. ‘Tepnoaexa kiuoxopnia mixona 2: Yaertuiyt u nocaenonatesn Ha Eptusatit Topionckn, Copua (Beamtkoreption- ckut yanmepcuter ,Kupun n Meroquit”, Mitcrutyr 3a Ganxastrctaxa np BAH), 1980, 316-325, "Yn, A. Maapenosub, Hexoauko mucau 0 cpiicKocaosencKom, pycKOCAOBEKCKOM U CAaseHo- Cplickom diuily KrouKesHo? jesuxa. ~ 36opunk Matuye cpricke 3a cpaosornjy # aMurBMcruKy, HopH Cag, 1984-1985, xis. XXVII-XXVIII, 502. “Yn. unp. camo y Yajnuyxo jeparthemy, cnomertnxy c xpaja XIV wan c noverKa XV Bexa: B. Jepxosnh, Maneodpadcka u jeaurka uciiuiiueaioa 0 Yajxukon jeeanbewy.~ osm Cag (Maruya cpn- cxa), 1975, 111.Anexcangar Maasétiosin MCTOPHJA CPIICKOT JESHKA cneqHor GesexKeHba CMOBOM a MOMeHYTOF a-H3roBOpa, NojemHHM McnMTHBAIH Cy CKJIOHH fa OBAKBE IMcaHe Kure Ha3MBajy ,,locpOsbeHUM pyKOMHCHMa” MHCIIe- ‘AM IIpBeHCTBEHO Ha HuXOB je3uK. 3a OBAKO HeITO Hema onpasyjaiba jep je3suK Krbura, Kakpe cy, Ha mpuMep, C u T jepoMonaxa Anexcanjpa, Huje Nocp6sbeH y XVIII Bexy, Beh MHoro paHuje. (1986) vr. HATIOMEHA O JEHOJ OCOBMHU CPIICKOCIIOBEHCKOF JE3MKA Y KHMTAMA TABPMIA CTEPAHOBMAA BEHIJIOBURA Tlo3naro je a je faspuno Bextiosuh (ympo je Herge Kpajem mpBe fono- Bue XVIII Beka) Guo jefaH Of HaLIMX NocmesHUX CpICKOCMOBeHCKHX MMcala (Jopanosih 1991 107-108), unjum ce mucanmM paqoBuMa (npenucuma, npepa- Jama WM MpeBoguMa) 3aBpulaBa Kon Cpa ynorpeOa HuxoBOr BULeBEKOBHOr UPKBeHOr H KHDKEBHOr je3HKa: cpuckocnoBexckor. Hacrao Kox CpGa c mpHMa- TEM Y IbMXOBOj CpeuHN CHOBeHCKor Sorochyxetba M COBeHCKe MMcMeHOcTH, UNTO Ce CBAKAKO [ECHO HETWe TOKOM X a HajkKacHlije TOKOM fipyre yetenuje XI BeKa, CPMICKOCOBEHCKH j€3HK (cpiicKa peyakuMja CTapocmoBeHcKor je3mKa) He- KOJIMKO BeKoBa je O10 y UPKBeHO} Ht KHIDKEBHO}€314KO} ynotpe6u. Ha Tom je3u- ky Cp6u cy cayulasm OorocmyxKerbe y cBojoj UpKBH, Ha wemy cy Cp6u cruyann " sMicMeHOcT Hf CBOje OGpas0Balbe, Ha Taj jesHK OHM Cy MPeBONMAH ca NpyrHx jesH- Ka. OcuM werose GorocayxGeHe cbyHkuuje y CpricKoj IpaBocsaBHOj UKpBy, Cpi- CKOCIOBEHCKUM je3HKoM cy Cp6n mucanu u Apyra Rema LyxoBHe capxnHe ant H CBOja OpurMHanHa AMTepapHa OcTBaperba (Hp. Guorpaduje, OMHOCHO KATH- ja HalmMx cpefboBeKOBHUX Brayapa u Ap.). Hapogum cpucku jesuK, Koju je 3a pa3vIMKy Of cpiickocnoBexcKor 610 pa3zroBopHn je3HK, ymOTpeOsbaBao Ce He Ca- MO H3PrOBOpHO Beh Hy CBOM MIMCaHOM BAY, alld y OHMM TeKCTOBMMa Tye ce cpn- CKOCNOBEHCKEM, NO NpaBlJly, HMje MHICaNIO: y MOCMOBHHM JOKYMeBTUMa, y CIy- 2KOeHO] Mpenucu, y JOKYMeHTMMa MpuBaTHOr KapakTepa, y mpenucyn Meby nojeuuiama 1 cr. O6a oBa je3uKa, c OBAKBUM pa3IMYMTHM pyHKUMjama, Koer- 3ucTupana cy Kon Cp6a BeKOBUMa, a TO 3Ha4H Ja OBa AUIMOCHja Huje crBapana HUKakBe ycn0Be 3a (POpMHpatse KOHKYPeHTCKOr OMHOCA MAM CyMpoTcrapLawaAnexcanar MaAeHonitn 65 MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA u3meby cplickor HapoyHor 1 cpiicKocmoBeHcxor je3uka (Maqenosuh 1991 345- 350). CBaku oj oBa [Ba je3HKa OcTajao je ayTOHOMAH Y CBOjMM OKBMPHMa Y Kojf- Ma ce ylorpeOsbaBao. Y TakBoM je3H4KOM aMOujeHTy oOpa30Baln Cy ce Halll cpnicKOCMOBeH- KH MMCKM y Mpommocru, a Mehy Huma, HapaBHo, H Taspuno Crecpanosuh Bex- yosuh. M1 on je mucao cpicKocmoBeHcKHM je3MKOM, au je, pay ycnemmaujer Hapoguor mpocsehuBata, onpehene cBoje TexcTOBe, HapOwMTO MpomoBeAHOr KapakTepa, IIMcao y BeHKOj Mepu CpIICKMM HapO HMM je3HKOM c jeqHuM jacHuM Ube: fla Ou ra crymaoyn, Cp6u, mo Gome pa3syMemH Kaj HM ce oH OGpaTu y UPKBH Kao IponoBe_HUK. OBMM Huje Ova Hapyllena ynoTpeGa cpmcKocoBeH- ckor je3mKa y caMom OorocayxKewy Tye je ayTOHOMHOCT oBor jesuka Ousa He- MIPHKOCHOBeHa. TIpunuxom nvcatha TeKcTOBa HaMeHCHUX HENOCpeyHO CBOjHM CPIICKUM cnymaouuma, Benuosuh Huje Morao u36ehu ynorpe6y u Hu3a cprickOcoBeH- CKHX OcoGuna, WTO je H UpupogHo. To ce Wen BUM 43 OOuMHe cryquje B. Joa- HoBiiha o Benuopuhesom wapoyHo jesuky, oOjaBmbexe jour 1911. roqune (Jo- BaHosuh 1991 105-306). Osge ce opaj ayrop 3aqpxkaBa, Nope OcTasor, u Ha M3POBOPHOj CTpaHU cnoBa b HB Koja BexsyroBuh ynorpe6saBa Y CBOjMM pyKo- MMCHUM jlemuMa. B. Jopanosuh je ucnpaBHO KouctaToBao fla, Open Gesrmacue, OHOCHO CaMO MpaBONMcHe (pyHKuMje b HB, OBa Ba clloBa BexloBuh ynorpe- OubaBa (HcTMHA, b MHOTO Yeuthe Heros ®) ja HMA O3HAYM BOKAI a, HapOYTO y Mpeqwo3uMa Cb, @b Hy MpecpUKcuMa cb-, 6b-, 6b3- (Jopanosuh 1911 143 u qa- Je). [[usemy Koy oBor ayTopa crsapajy Beuosuhesu npuMepn kao mTO cy: cbkKpuéenbt (mopey cKpusexo), coépbuenia (nopey s@pbudsemo), compilid (110- pel capitit), cbilieopennazo (mopel ciieopuswiu) u cn., mpUKNatajyhu ce upe- ju fla ,,10 cBOj IpuHun”, y OBAKBYM CryYajeBuMa, ,,OmyTac ce HUje H3TOBa- pao” (Jopanosuh 1911 146), Hata Janauira 3Harba 0 CpIICKOCMOBEHCKOM je3H- ky OTK/lawbajy MOMeHYTY AMeMy, Tj. y FOpHMM IIpHMepsiMa Ca Cb-, Cd- pallu ce O W3TOBOPY C NOYSTHHM Cd, ake caKpueenu, cazpewenuja, campil, cailieopue- wu w Ci, Ge3 063upa Ha TO ITO cy OBM Cry4ajeBM ynoTpeOmenn y TeKcTY me cplick HapojHn jesuk npeosnabyje. [lapanennsam ynorpeGe Hp. cupia 1 ca- Mpili Ml Ci. Y OBAKBUM TEKCTOBUMa CacBHM je Moryh, jep He MOXXeMO O4eKMBaTH, Ka0 IITO Ce JOGpo 3Ha, fla TEKCTOBM HaMeHbeHM IUPeM CyuiamadKoM MH YH- Tasla4KOM ayquTopujymy Syxy ocno6ohenu HaHoca KOjH He MIpumaya cpicKOM HapOHOM Beh cplIcKOM UPKBeHOM je3uky, H TO He camo y Benmosuheso 06a, Hero uy BPe€MCHHMa KaKO IIpe Tako HM oce oBora MMcla. A TO MOroToBo y TOPHbUM ciyyajeBuMa rje je mpensor u mpedpuxc ca(-) - dopmupaH y cplicKOM HapofHOM je3uky (y OHM cily¥ajeBuMa Tye ce MONYyriacHEK y crapom Ipewiory6 Anexcanmar MaaneHosits MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESMKA M Mpetbukcy co(-) Hamla3vo y jakoM Momoxajy) — Guo oMKa Mi cpiicKocmoBex- ckor je3MkKa, Tako 7a je (boHeTH3aM TuNAa cxpuiliu / caxpuitiu u cn. Cp6uma Guo 6sM3aK Y ¥XOBOM IIMcalby M M3rOBopy He caMO y npouwiocTu Beh u faHac. Hu je3M4Ku ,,4MCTM” CplicKOCHOBeHCKM TeKCTOBH HUCy MopasH GuTu y NornyHocTu ocmo6oheHH MpucycrBa ofpehenux oco6una cplickor HaposHor jesHKa. TaKo ce Mlapayemu3am ynotpe6e, Ha IpuMep, campili/cmpid u cn. cpehe u y NosHaTuM PYKONMCHHM KHbMraMa jepoMoHaxa Anexcauypa Ilehanuna, mMcaHuM cpricKo- CHIOBEHCKUM je3Hkom y Humry 1736. 1 1737. roquue, qakne y Bentiosuheso Bpe- me. A TO cy Kibure y KOjHMa OBaj MMcap MMIle peyoBHO a y CBMM cny¥ajeBuMa OuNo ja OHM MpeycraBmajy OcoOuHe cpiicKor HaposHOr H CpricKOcNoBeHCKOr jesuKa (Hecam, Oax, iieiliax, iecax u cn.) Onno, aK, caMO OBOr Apyror (eacu Jesuyu, 6acaku zpad, eaceauiiu ce ’ycenMTH ce’, 6as6pailiuilu, Yaitiuitiu, 4.06e- 4aCKU, MOHQUACKU, MHOMaCiGO, bo2aiMacilieo, My4eHU4acKU, Upopouacilieo 4 cm. - Maayenosuh 1986 105-107; Mnapenosuh 1987 455-457). OpakaB u3roBop ca a OBMX a M HM3a ApyrMx cnMuHMX Ciy¥ajeBa ofsuKa je cplicKocnoBeHCKOr je3MKa He camo y NocneqHoj :ba3sn HEroBe ynorpeGe Koy Cp6a, Kpajem mpBe nlosioBHHe XVIII Beka, Beh of BpeMeHa BOKaNM3auuje NOMyrmacHMKa y CpIIcCKUM HapO[HUM roBOpuMa — jjakye oy XV Beka 1a HaOBaMo; a JOTHe ce y MOMeHYTHM M [pyr TaKBUM MIpHMepuMa M3roBapao, HapaBHO, NOMyIMacHUK KOjH je OnNH- KOBaO M CPMICKM HapOfHM Mi CpICKOCHOBCHCKH je3HK. (2002) TOWATAK [Isa crsapaoua mucave pew: jepomonax Faspuno Crecpanosuh Beno- uth u jepoMonax Anexcanjap [lehanun, xuRe u paje y HCTO BpeMe, IpBH Ha ceBepy jjaHamHe Mahapcxe, y bypy 4 Komopany, a apyru y Cp6uju, y Humy, u oGojuija Muy Kure Ha CpIIcKOCNOBeHCKOM je3uky. A. Tlehanuu mumie yecro (1736, 1737. r.), HIM rOTOBO JOCIe_HO, COBO a y peYMMa MecTO HeKajalHber nlomyrmacuka y cila6om (a u y jakKoM) nomoxajy (B. ofeaKx V B), a TO ucTO unnn uT. C. Benusosuh, u To 1735. r. (m¥axackaro 114, wzawaeria 115, npmuaauna 116, npopouackuay 117, poacaacraom Xpucrossin 118, rane (,camo’) 118 (x 2) m ap.), 1734. r. (rppakacrasnurx sakonwe 102, soraracreom 104, muonacrsom 104, 111, soma- creo 108 (x 2), oysomaerso 111, vavits (,caMo’) 111, varwrn 111, npouaause 110, wera erso 108, c¥ipaersa 106, npmuaa 105, nsuaquare 111 4 pp.), 1739. r. (npnuacrsia 36, var 8ipny 35, moanrasnSw 36 4 Ap. - Crojaxosuh 1901, 6pojesu y3 mpumepe o3Ha-Anexcanar Manienosith 67 HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA yaBajy cTpaHe y 080} Crojaxosmhesoj Krbu3H), 3aTHM Y IIPeBOHy ¢ pyCKOCOBEH- ckor KibHTe May OyxoeHue: yarumo, npopoyackkinn, TA’ TACKE, (0) BEYACKE, MNOAACTEO, Boravacrga H Ap. (JoBaHoBuh 1911 152). Osoj 1Bojuun jepoMoHaxa Ipuksbyyyje ce u Tpehu crBapanall, jepomoHax Kupun (1730-1807 — a og 1786-1807. enncxon Cpncke npaBociaBHe IIpKBe y Tlaxpauy, y Cnaponuju) 13 Manacrupa Temcxe Koy ITupora, Koju y cBojoj KHH- 3u Caoea us6pana (1764. r.) ynorpeOmasa, Nopey Apyrux, u mpunmyan Gpoj upuMepa muinyhn y HMMa COBO a MecTO HeKajlalllHber NonyriacHuka y caG0M (a My jakom) Nomoxkajy (Hp. saseaenie, BasAgHaKeNie, BASNECeNs, BACEAM ce ,YCCIH Ce’, BACEMOrBUNLA, Bariie, BaWpRAKAET Ce, CATBOPH, CATROPENA, CAAPIKHT CE, RA TPOB'L, ca BACEMH CBOHMA HBBCTBHMA, KA WCSAKAEHIN, BACAKOE NONENENie, BACA CHAA, BACEY’ BAA HCI. — Heyesxosuh 2004 79-80). (2006) CKPAREHULE HM JIATEPATYPA Jopatiosh 1911 - Baagan C. Josanosuh, Maspuso Citedbanoouh Benysoouh. - Cpnickn quja- JeKTonommkH 360pHuK, Beorpaa, 1911, x. II, 105-306. Auexcangap Maapenosuth, Haiiomene 0 cpiicxocaogexcxos jesuxy. - 360pHHK 3a (punosOrH- jy # auarsucruxy, Hosu Cag, 1977, xx. XX-2, 1-20. Anexcangap Mnajenosuh, Jou jedan ,,Pykoauc Aaexcandpos”. - Apxeorpacbckn npust03H, Beorpag (Hapogua 6u6mnoreKa Cp6uje, Apxeorpatpcko onemere), 1984-1985, Kb. 6— 7, 347-354 ca 4 botoxonuije. Anexcanzap Maagenosuh, O jedxoj ocobunu cpiicKe pedaxyuje ciiapocaosencko? jeauka. - Haysum cacranax cnapucra y Byxone jane, Pecbeparu caommrera, Beorpag, 1985, kib. 14, cp. 1, 53-58. Maayenosuh 1986 - Anexcauap Maaenonuh, Cpiicka pedaxyuja ciapocaosencko? jeauxa = Heke oco6une y itiexcitioguma XVIII gexa. - 360pHuK Maruue cpricke 3a buonorHjy ut amursucraxy, Hos Cag, 1986, kw. XXIX-1, 103-112. Matagenosuh 1987 = Anexcagap Maanenosuh, Cpiicxa pedaxuuja ciliapocaoseHcko? jeauxa ~ Hee ocobune us itiexcitioea XVIII eexa. - Kupuno ~ Metoquescku ctyquu, Codus (Bearapcka axajemua Ha Hayxure, Kupuno - Meroquenckn Hay4eH WeHTsp), 1987, Tom 4, 453-461. Maagewosnh 1991 - Anexcannap Maagenosuh, Jesuxxa cuillyayuja xod Cp6a y epeme Beau- Ke ceobe (1690). - HaygHn cacrawax cnasncra y Bykose jane. Pecbeparu # caomurre- wa, Beorpayl, 1991, Kr. 20, cp. 1, 345-350. Heyemxosnh 2004 - Jip Jacmuna Henesxosxh, Moeop Mupoitia y XVIII eexy. - Beorpan, 2004. Crojanosuh 1901 - Jby6. Crojanosuh, Kaitano? pykouuca u citiapux witiamianux Krouza. 36upKa Cpiicke kpawescke axademuje. - Beorpan, 1901.6 ‘Anexcataar MawisHosicn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA a. TIPETTIOCTABKA O JEJ{HOJ IIIACOBHOJ OCOBMHU Y TIOBEJBM BAHA KYJIMHA Y Tlopesn Gana Kynnua (29. aprycta 1189) ynorpe6mena cy cneqeha ¥eTHpH MpuMepa Of [Bejy 3aMeHHIa Ca MHMUMjaHOM pymoM Bac-: Baekmn rpahams ASBPOBLYAMA, BACH ASEPOBLMANE, BE3h BHCAKOE 3AGAA, BESH BHCEFA Senora npumucaa.Kao ITO ce BAH, pay ce 0 OfroBapajyhuM 3aMeHHYKUM OOmMIH- Ma (acera, BhcH, BbCKMA, BhCAKOE) HANMCAHHM PefOBHO C HeKajalllMM cia- 6uM MonyrmacHHKOM y NoveTHO| rpytH enc-. Kako ce ona w3roBapalia y OBO} Tloseu? TIpso, ova ce Momma H3roBapaTH 6C-, LITO 3Ha4H J{a TAHKO jep y rOpPHUM IIpHMepuMa Hema racoBuy Beh caMo opTorpadcky Bpesuocr. pyro, ona ce Mora H3TOBapaTH 6bC-, LITO 3HayH 1a Ou BAe OHO y MHTaHy H3rOROpHH Mo- slyrmacHHK (6ac-), 6e3 O63Hpa Ha TO WTO ce paflH, NO MopeKy, 0 ca6om 110- soxKajy opora NomyBokama. Ipyrta 6c- y OBAKBMM IIpHMepuMa HacTalia je of crapuje 6bc- y HallMM HapogHHM POBOpuMa, H TO jou y Bpeme ryGyerba cnha- Oux nonyrmachuKa, m1TO ce y HallleM jesMKy JOroqMIO, NpeMa HOBMjHM Hem THBaHbUMa, Y eTIOCH OK CMO jou! pa3MKoBasH 06a Nonyrmacuuka. To je Guo cBakakO aBHO Iipe IIpHMaiba HM COBeHCKor GorociyxXema HM CIOBCHCKe TH- CMeHOCTH Ha Noypyyjy Hauer je3uKa. A rpyma eoc-, c M3roBOpHHM nonyria- CHHKoM (6ac-) HHaye cna6uM M0 Mopekmy, KacuHjer je MocTaHKa: Herye of Bpe- MeHa CTBapalba cplicke peflakulMje crapoctosencxor je3uka — u Ta rpyma je HacTayia [pe cBera y OBOM Hallle¢M CTapOM IPKBeHOM M KHbIDKeBHOM je3HKy, CPICKOCMOBEHCKOM, KaO jeyHa Oj] HETOBAX THIMYHHX KapakTepHcTHka. Ta upra, rpytia 6bc- c H3TOBOPHUM MONyracHHKOM cia6uM Mo Mopekay, HHje y CPIICKOCHOBeHCKOM je3HKY O9MaXx LIMPOKO yoruITaBala, TaKO ya ce Ma- pasleqHo c HOM ynoTpe6sbaBana, cBakKaKO Yelthe, M rpyma 6c- Koja je y OBOM je3uky Morda NOTHYaTH of OHOF Tuna crapocnoBeHcKor je3uKa Mpexko Kojer CMO IpHMHIIH CHOBeHCKO Gorocnyxere. O TOME cBeqoue HcTpaxuBala Cr. M. Kym 6akuna ya Hp. mojequHH cTapocMOBeHCKH CNOMCHUM Kao UITO cy 30- rpacpcxo jenanheme, Cunajcku ncantap, Cunajcku eyxonoraj a Capua Kibi- ra — 3Hajy 3a rpyny ec- (Kelbem). Opa [Ba je3H- Ka cy MebycoOuo Guia cnm4na jep cy Ousta HcTOr, CMOBeHCKOr MopeK.a, aH cy ce y HH3y UpTa M pa3mMKOBalia NOWITO CpIICKM Mpunafla 3allayjHOjy2XHOCMOBeH- CKEM a CTapOCMOBCHCKH ~ HCTOYHOjy2KHOCIOBEHCKUM je3HIMMa (KOHKpeTHHje: rozopy Crosena, oxo cpeqmue IX Beka, H3 oKoMHe ComyHa). Te pasmuKxe Meby bHMa Hucy Owe ucror Kapaktepa. Hexe og tux (poueTcKe, MopdosomiKe,Anexcangar Maagenosira. 3 MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA JIeKCHUKe, CHNTaKCHYKE) y Mpes{crojehum Bpemenuma More cy octajaTu (yraB- HOM) Hew3MeHeHe, pa3mMunte uaMeby jBa jesuKa, a Heke, (POHOMOUIKe, Hacy- TIpOT MOMeHyTHM OcobMHaMa, Hcy More 3ajeAHw4KU OTcTaTH, Beh cy ce Mopa- Je MerbhaTu. PouonOWKH cHcTeMH Tajalber, ¢ jeaHe crpake, cplicKor HapoAHOr (pa3)roBopHor je3uka, 1, cApyre crpave, KySMIDKOr je3MKa Gorocny:kOCHHX KES Ta (Koje cy CBOJOM caflpxXHHOM ,,HOCHII” CHOBCHCKO GoroctyxKerse a Koje je, ¢ nein cTpane, HapaBHO, BU3aHTH|CKOT, Pp¥KOr, NpaBOCHaBHOF KapakTepa), ,CY- cpesin” cy Ce, CyYeNHMH cy Ce, KAO LTO cMo Beh peKMH, Mpe cBera y TIHcapcKOj H MpelucMBayKoj npakcH TOMeHYTHX KibUra, y j¢3HKY HUXOBHX Mucapa. CaMorsia- CHHUKe Hi cyracHmuKe oueme (pas)roBopizor j je3HKa cpmckux mucapa y Bpe- MeHy {0 IIpBHX JeyjeHuja XI BeKa u ofroBapajyhe cpoHeme Tayjalmer nucaHor, KIDMUIKOF j@3MKa MOMCHYTHX CNOBeHCKHX OorocnyKOeHHX KUTA ca CIOBeH- CKOM IIMCMeHOUthy Hcy More, HapaBHO, KaKO je Beh peyeHo, HuKaKO OncTaTH 3ajeqHo Beh je oOaBe3HO JoMasHI0 WO NPOMeHa KOje cy BoAMe Ka ,,1OGeqn” CPplCKHX Hapos{HUX (POHONOMIKHX jeAMHMYa. Tako je, y BPeMeHYy O KojeM roBopu- MO, y je3HKy, y U3TOBOpy M Mojaby up GorocmyxKeHy MopasO WOa3HTH NO yc HOCTaBybakba CPIICKOr HapOAHOT M3TOBOpA, Kao Ha NpuMep: a) pyxa (crapocso- BeHCKO pxka), 6) dei (cTapocn. nats), B) ciexa - ca 3aTBOpeHUM e (cTapocn. erkua, Ca OTBOpeHHM € = 4), r) Mpz, 0.22, sepitiea, 4aH — Ca TBPAUM p Ht 31 (cTa- POCH. TPAPE, AAD, *KPRTEA, WRN ,LYH, YAMALl’ IpacnOBeCHCKH *oplnd — Tpy6a- yos 4 142), 9) can, OoH — ca jeqHMM TOuyTacHMKOM (cTapocd. chia, AbNb, Ca Ba TIONyrMacHHka, ca TBPAMM % M MeKHM b), h) opew (2. 1. jenn. mpe3.), 6ca (>cea, 3aMeHMIa) Ca TBPIMM p Mc MpeMa CTApOC. opkwn, shea (ca MCKHM p’, HC’), €) HOM.—AKY3.-BOK. [[BOjMHe HO3€ Ca CYTMaCcHHKOM 3 (cTapocuoB. nosh, Ca acppuKa- TOM s=03). Oze upTe cprickor Hapoguor (pa3)roBopHor je3uka (HaBohene rope Ha TIpBOM MeCTY y CBaKOj Ta4KH Of a —e), yta3ehu y je3HK GorociyXGcHHX KHbH- Ta, 3ay3MMase cy HM 3ay3ee cBoja MeCTa y (PoROROLIKOM cucTeMy Tora KibH- ulKor je3uKa. Tako je oTHO4e0 NOcpOsMBatbe je3KKa TOMCHYTHX CNOBCHCKHX GorocnyxkOeHHX KHbHra, TaKO je HacTajayla M HacTasia cplicKa pefakyja crapo- CHOBEHCKOr je3Hka (cpricKOcHOBeHCKH je3HK). [locpOmuBatbe jesuKa y Hajcra- PujMM a Hy KaCHHjMM CPICKUM PyKONMCHHM KIbHraMa, OfHOCHO TocpOsuBabe (cpoHomoukor cuctema Tora je3HKa, Huje, Jake, 3aBMcHIIO Of MMcapa HH Mpe- mMcuBaya ofroBapajyhux Kwura, Beh of NpupogHor pa3BATKa, 10 ofpeheHuM IMHTBACTMYKHM 3aKOHHTOCTHMa, HXOBOr HaposHor (pa3)roBopHor jesuKa. Ha- MMe, (POHONOMIKO cTakse cprickor HapoyHor (pa3)roBopHor je3HKa MMcapa WA TIpeNMcuBaua, OAHOCHO je3HKa OproBapajyhe cpricke cpeyMHe KOjoj cy OHM IIpH- nayanu, opaxkaBaslo ce o6aBe3HO H Ha MIMCaHH, UPKBCHM, KHbHIIKH HW KHbYDKCB-7 Asexcangar Maaqenosirn MCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JESHKA Hu je3HK QaTOr MMcapa WH MpenMcHBatla, WTO ce IIPeHOCHIIO, HapaBHo, Ha TIH- caHH je3HK onpehenor cnomennka 6x0 GorocnyxGexe Guxo0 HeGorocnykGeHe caypkHHe. Oj Tora Bpemena (X-XI B.) kpesyo je jenax pyrorpajaH mponec Mehyco6- Hor IpuarohaBatba UpKBeHOr CHOBEHCKOF HM CpIcKor HapoyHOr je3HKa, OLHO- CHO nlojeqMHAX HbHXOBHX Ipta, y TIOMCHYTHM IIMCaHHM CIOMCHHIIMMa. Tlowena cy ce crBapaTu m oppeheHa npapuna y u3roBopy H MMCalby, allM Ta ,,1paBa- HocT” ~ Kako Kaxe Bypa JJanwuuh — ,,Auje Mora nocraTu op jefqaH yT, Hero je Ayro BpeMeHa Mopanlo OuTH KOMeGatba, NOK Ce OLWIO 0 OHaKe MpaBMHOCTH — Tpe6aso je BpeMena Wo eume wrro je Mexe cnoxkuTH ea jesuKa; a ABa je3HKa CHOXUTH, H TO 3a OHO, y YeMy Ce clOxXKe, NOCTABUTH IpaBMla, H EHX Ce MOCTOja- HO [pxKaTH — TO je jou MHOTO Te2xke Hero NOCTaBUTH NpaBusla 3a MUCarbe jeOHUM je3ukom” (annum 1925 311-312). Kako je y KoHKpeTHOCTHMa M3INeqan0 NOMeHYyTO MebycoOxo mpuaroba- Babe IPKBEHOF CIOBEHCKOr H cplicKor Haponuor (pa3)rOBOpHor je3uKa ~ H TO y u3roBopy (oxeTHuM) My MuCaty a He H Ha (POHOMOUIKOM Many jep Ty Buje Momo 6uTH KomeGatba - TOKOM XI u y mpBoj NonoBmHH XII BeKa, MM MOxKeMO caMO IpeTHOCTaBsbaTH jep HeMa CAdYBaHMX IMCaHUX CplcKHX COMeHHKa K3 Tora BpeMena. Y To Ou Hac Morao JOHEKIe yNYTHTH HajcTapHjM cavyBaH CpmcKH MIMCaHH CIOMeHHK, HacrTao, HcTHHa y KaCHHjeM Bpemeny, 90-Hx roquHa XII Beka, a TO je no3HaTo Mupocmapibeno jeBaxheme y Kojem ce Ha rpacpujcKOM many omeajy H3BecHe OcOGuHe Koje Cy, y IpHHnMNy, More GUTH OMKa M OHUX Cplickx pyKONMca KOjH Cy MOTH HacTaTu paxuje, Mpe MOMeHYTOr CIOMeHHKa. 3a oGenexkaBatbe caMONIACHHKA y H €, Hopes 3HaKOBa oy/y HY Mupocaa- BubeBOM jeBanhery ce joul Nouere ynoTpeGsaBajy crapa cnoBa 34 HeKajalunDe _ Hagamlve BoKasle x H @ (4) HaKO CY Ce, JaBHO Ipe Kpaja XII Beka, HOCHH caMormia- CHMLM Iipepber M 3aj{ber peyla Y CPICKOM HapOAHOM je3HKy, KaKo je Beh pevexo, pa3Buan y y ue (yu. cmeqehe mpuMepe rye ce cmoBa x Mi a (4) ynoTpeOubaBajy, IpBO, Ha cTapOM MecTy, H (pyro, MMLy ce yMecTo BOKasa y H € KOjH He Boe TOPEKIO Off TOMEHYTHX Ha3asla: WOAEHEKOYR, MHOWK — OYYHTEAR, AMR Hi CII; Novem, uma — acth (3. jemH. Ipe3.), aacersi H cil. - Crojaosmh 1893 VII). Ynorpe6a cnopa % WA (a), Koja je y CplicKoM IlMcalby paHuje Osa cBaKaKO MHOYO WMpe 3acTymsbe- Ha, y MupocmaBibeBo jepanhesy, c kpaja XII Beka, oreya ce y CBOjOj 3aBpUIHO} cpa3u, jep KacHHjm cplickn MMCaHH CIOMeRMIIH 3a OBE 3HaKe TOTOBO fla He 3Hajy. Y TMosesbu Kynuxa Oana (29. aprycr 1189), kao uy MupocaaBsbeBo je- Banheuby (90-e roguue XII Beka), ynoTpeOsbaBa ce ciOBO ,,bepB”: rpasamn (aT. MH. ,[palhanuma’ - Crojaxosuh 1929 2) — e6(a)uscane, (u)semonh, eAionkTh HCI. ~ Crojanosnh, 1893 VI; KypOakuu 1925 13). Oso 3Ha4u, HecyMIbMBO, Ja Ce COBO“Maagenosirn ncwrancmentiin 7D 0 Kojem je peu ynorpeOmaBano y cplicKoM Miicaby Hy BpeMeHy Mpe HacTaHKa NOMeHYTHX Hajcrapujax cavyBaHHx IMCaHMX CNOMeHHKa Koy Cp6a, a uMa Mu- ulema Ja je NopekiOM 43 riaromune (Iapnosuh 1957 278-291). Mocne XII BeKA OBO CHOBO je HACTABUNIO fla ce ynoTpeSsbaBa y cplcKoj hupwTHUH, u To Mpe cBera y TeKCTOBUMa CBETOBHE Cajp>kHHe. TOKOM BpeMeHa OHO je CBOjAM OONH- KOM eBonyupano (4 > fi > i> i), a cBojy dbyxkuujy je mpommpuno wa osHayaBa- Wee It cyrmlacHuka h, a He CaMO KOHCOHaBTA h; yOTpeOaBanO Ce My WTaMma- HMM TeKcToBuMa XVIII u mpBux qeueHuja XIX Bexa a Ousto je o6yxBahexo pe- cpopmama cpricke a36yxe: 1808, 1809 (Mase Conapuh) u 1814. u 1818. r. (Byk Kapayh) - B. opge onemak XXVI. CKPAREHUUE Kym6axun 1925 - Cr. M. KyOaxun, Ianeotpagcxa u jeaurka uciuilusarea 0 Mupocaacsse- 20m jeeanhemy. - Cpemcku Kapnosu (Cpricka kpamesca akanemuja, Tloce6wa n3na- Ha, ktb, LIL. uocodpcKn w epacionouiKn crc KiB. 13), 1925. Tlasnosuh 1957 - Munuaoj Tapnosnh Snax (hepe]u reezoee Znacosne apednocitu. - Cn0n0, 3arpe6, 1957, Kr. 6-8, 278-291. Crojatiosnh 1893 - Iby6. Crojationh, Mupocaaaeao jeeanhemve. (Odaomyu). ~ Cromennk, Beorpag (Cpiicka xpabencka axafemija), 1893, xx. XX, erp. VXI, 1-23. Crojanosith 1929 - Jby6. Crojationnh, Ciliape cpitcke toseme u iiucxa. Krou2a I. Ay6poenux u cycedu tezoeu. IIpeu deo. - Beorpag - Cpewcxn Kapzosy (Cpncka Kpamencka axanemuja, 300pHuK 3a HcTopuy H KibIEKeBHOCT cpricKor Hapora. [IpBo opemere. Crio- MeHHUM Ha CprIcKoM jeamxy Ks. XIX), 1929. Tpy6auon 4 - Imuanoaczureckuit caosaps caaeanckux asviKos. [pacaasanckuii aexcure- cuit oud. Mod pedaxyueti uaena-koppeciiondeniaa AH CCCP O. H. Tpybavesa. ~ Mocksa (Akanemua Hayk CCCP. Mucturyr pyccxoro a3bika), 1997, pamyck 4. (2006)7 AntexcantaP MIATEHOBHTE HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JE3HKA Huxoma Poguh - Topaatia Josanosuh, Mupocaassseeo jeeanheme. - Beorpan (Cpneka akayemuja Hayka u yMeTHocrH), 1986, npustor, erp. 85a6 ~ Mr. 14.1-13, 35-36.AnexcaritaP MAAqeHOBHR 7] HCTOPHSA CPIICKOT JESHKA aie eee art NTE Ret [yceNeN CTR Uy nMeRUR MERE fe ; PLinAVARMNITE RNY EE KE orCdaae REZ M GRRE NEM ipa Y paeTe TROP HTHMT We week ged eeRCORE AECL Ky: TeAWen TRHAE TERAM NECA MOS WEA KACLIP REM i LTEEMMAENOMAD NER “SAKA OTE: neti FARBACTI KAM Cas Huxona Poah - Topaana Jonanosuh, Mupocaasiseso jeeanhewve. — Beorpay Cpnexa akayemuja Hayka m ymeTHocrH), 1986, mpustor, erp. 311a6—Jo 15.5-7; Mr 10.155.Vil BEJIEWIKA O JETHOM TAJIEXXHOM OBJIMKY Yy NOBEJbU BAHA KYJIMHA Y caojoj Uciiopuju o6.auxa cpiickoza uau xpeailickoza jeauxa Oo cep- weiuxa XVII eujexa (Beorpag, 1874) Bypa [anuunh HaBogu, mopey ocranor, u (popMe MHcTpyMeHTaua jeqHuHe ja-eKnMHalMje 2%eHCKOra Poa: BoxUKEL (crp. 37) # koxsts (crp. 177), Koje ce kao Hajcrapuje NoTBpye c HacTaBKOM -e6, Mehy 3aMeHM4KMM H IipuyesckuM OOnMuuMaA, jaBsbajy y HalllMM MHcaHHM CrO- MeHuuMa. Ose mpumepe JJanmunh je y3eo 43 [lopeme kpasba PayocnaBa mH- cane 1234, rogune, a y u3qany ®p. Muxnoumha (yn. Monumenta serbica spec- tantia historiam Serbiae, Bosnae, Ragusii. Edit Fr. Miklosich. - Vienae, 1858, 20). Pagu ce, Kao WTO je FOOpo MO3HaTO, O cTapoM 3aBPUIeTKy -KIR KOjH Ce MlaCOBHHM NYTeM H3MeHuHO y -jejy, 3aTHM Y -jey la y -jew H Haj3ayl y -jee. Tlome- “nya [lanwunhesn npumepu u3 XIII Beka nucy, MehyTHM, HcTOBpeMeHO 1 Haj- cTapujn 3a0emexKeHH y COMeHHIMMa Ha HallleM jesuky. Y Tlopesbu Kynuna 6a- Ha (29. aprycr 1189), nopex Mnahux o6mKa MHCTpyMeHTama jeqHMHe ja-eKIH- HaLMje: nowenows BaNoBk (TIOBEILOB OatbOB ,HapeO0M OaHOBOM’) Hasla3HMO TaKO- he samenmuxy cpopmy, amu ca crapyjHM, WamaTasHHM HacTaBKOM -e6: cBoeBh BO- ob (CBOjEB BOJbOB ,CBOjOM BOJbOM’) — jake IpHMep 3acBeyoueH Kpajem XII Beka (YI. y CTapOCHOBEHCKOM HHCTP. je/H. cBoKiR BoAKER). Tanwuuheso HenaBohere BpeMeHCKH crapHjer NpOMepa cBoesh He MOXKE- Mo KaO IponycT MpHmMcuBaTH OBOM Hallem cpwonory jep y moMeryToj Mu- KnomMhesoj KH3H, Te je JoHeceHa u [lopeyba Gana Kynuna (crp. 1-2), Hana- 3HMO cBoneBh BonoBk (CTP. 2), 11TO je h. Janwuuh Tako u mpey3eo y cBojoj Mcitio- puju o6.auxa (crp. 177). ®p. Muxnoumh je uspajyhu Tosemy Gana Kynmua no-MaMienosnn 140, 3a1pawo, Of jeAHOF Off UBAly HeHUX Mpenuica - M To og crapujer (a y 06a ce Hasla3u OOWMK cBonoss) — KOjH Ce YyBajy Y LyOpoBaykom XucTopujcKoM apxuBy (a 1858. rome Ounu cy y BeyKom apxupy), WTO OH M H3pM4HTO Kaxe y Hallo- MeHH y3 u3qaHbe Kynunose mopesbe (yn. ®p. Muxnoumh, #. 7, cTp. 2). Meby- TUM, Y HajcTapHjoj pykonucHoj Bep3uju [lopeme Gana Kynuna, y OHO} Koja ce uysa y BuOnmoreu Akaylemuje Hayka CCCP-a y Jletunrpany — 3a Kojy je Mu- KJOWIMh 3Ha0 asIH KOjOM Ce HUje KopucTHo npupebyjyhu OBO u3yakbe — Hana3n- MO, KaKO CMO Beh OBJe PeKIH, POpMy cBoews Y KOjO] je MOYeTHO c- JoMMCaHO HakHay\HO H HalpeyHo (YN. caMo HeKa (POTOTHMIcKa H3/1akba JICHHHTpay{ckor mpu- Mepka Kysmuoze mopesbe, Koja cy Ma pu pyum: J. Bpana, Ja au je cauyean opu2zunaa uctipage Kyauna 6axa? Ianeozpadcxo-jeauna citiyduja o tipumjep- yuma uctipaee us. @. 1189. - Payosu Crapocnapexckor HHCTHTYTAa, 3arpeb, 1952, kw. 2, u3Meby 56. #57. crpane; M. Ilasnosuh, pumepu uciiopucko? paseuil- Ka cpiickoxpeailicko? jesuxa. - Beorpag, 1956, 213; H. Youmh y krsusu: Ocam- citio Zoduna [loeese bocanckoz Gana Kyauna 1189-1989. - Capajezo, 1989, 7). Tlomenyto Muxnoumheso n3yatbe TMopee Gana Kyamua nojenMHun cy KacH- je Upeysumaiu y cBojuM m3yqaHuma WoHocehu Maaby cbopmy csenoss (ump. C. Hosaxosnh, [7 pumepu kruseenociliu u jesuxa citiapoza u cpiicko-caoeeHCKo- 2a. - Beorpan, 1904, 401), a Hexn cy, MebyTHM, Nona3HuIM Of HajcTapujer ayTo- Tpacpa OBOF CIOMeHHKa, LITO je, HapaBHO, McMpaBHHje, HoHOcehu crapuju 06- JMK caoebh (HMIp. Jb. Crojanosuh, Ciape cpiicke ilosene u iiucua. Krouea I. [y- OpoeHux u cycedu rezo6u. [peu deo. — beorpay - Cp. Kapnosum, 1929, 2; IT. Vuh, Cpiicxu napod u re?oe jeaux. - Beorpag, 1971, 127; H. Toumh, u. 1., 15, HOp.). 7 Tlomro ce qaHac jou cny>KHMo NomexyTom Jlannunhesom Mcitiopujom o6auka, Wo heMo YMHHTH CBaKaKO JOU! BPO ATO, TO je MOTPeOHO OBY KHUTY ONYHUTH OBUM MOaTKOM: ja cy 3aMCHHYKe MasaTayIHe OCHOBe Ca cBOjHM cTa- PUjHM HacTaBKOM -eé y HHCTpyMeHTamy jeqHMHe 2eHcKOr poya NoTBphexe jour y XII sexy, y osemu Oana Kynuna (ceoess = cBOjeB ,CBOjOM’), a TO 3Ha4M O} BpeMeHa HajcTapHjHXx CadyBaHHX TeEKCTOBa NMCaHMX HalIMM HapO/HHM je@3HKOM. (199i