METHODS - Qualitative

general guides, multi topic


 Making Stories More Accurate   http://www.journalism.org/resources/tools/reporting/accuracy/online.asp   These are actually for journalists, but can be equally applied by qualitative researchers. Sections include Developing a Method of Verification, and Using Anonymous Sources among others.


Quality in Qualitative Evaluation: a framework for assessing research evidence   http://www.policyhub.gov.uk/evaluating_policy/qual_eval.asp  The framework provides a useful and useable guide for assessing the credibility, rigour and relevance of individual research studies.


Qualitative Research in Health Care Three articles from BMJ:
Assessing quality in qualitative research   http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/320/7226/50
Analysing qualitative data   http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/320/7227/114  
Using qualitative methods in health related action research   http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/320/7228/178
also see   http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/collection/qualitative_research_descriptions   that lists these and a few other related papers.
 

USAID EVALUATION PUBLICATIONS http://www.info.usaid.gov/pubs/usaid_eval/   They have a number of  text and pdf files, about qualitative methods, including Conducting Key Informant Interviews, Using Direct Observation Techniques, Conducting Focus Group Interviews.  These files are in their Performance Monitoring and Evaluation TIPS section.
 

Qualitative Research in Information Systems http://www.qual.auckland.ac.nz/    Kind of a brief lit review and overview. Includes some bibliographic references of print journals and books.
 

Introduction to Social Work Research  http://pweb.sophia.ac.jp/~t-oka/papers/2000/qrsw/qrsw.html   really an introduction to qualitative methods.  What is qualitative research, how to do and analyze.
 

Qualitative Research Resources   http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/dratcliff/qual/   created by Don Ratcliff, Ph.D.   Chapters on role of researcher, sampling, data collection, data analysis.  Also links to other qual resources.
 

The qualitative report    http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/index.html    edited on line journal about qualitative research.  See a section, Practicing Qualitative Research    http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/practice.html    also see syllabi and other links.
 

Qualitative research methods in health technology assessment: a review of the literature    http://www.hta.nhsweb.nhs.uk/execsumm/SUMM216.HTM    This is the summary.  Can download the entire report.
 

Qualitative Methods Workbook  http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/qualmeth.html    by George Boeree.  Broad look at qualitative methods including phenomenology, structural analysis, observation and interviewing.

Qualitative research   http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~mid/edr725/class/   class notes, especially see modules, then the electronic text book.
 

Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs Using Qualitative Methods   http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/publications/hiv_handbook/hiv_booklet9/index.htm 
brief description of methods and some issues in focus groups, observations, interviews.
 

Action Research Electronic Reader    http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arr/arow/default.html    introduction, and chapters on specific methods, e.g., observing, diary, focus groups, and chapter on validity.

 

Forum: Qualitative social research   http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs/fqs-e/rubriken-e.htm   thematic issue about qualitative methods.


 How to Use Applied Qualitative Methods to Design Drug Use Interventions   http://www.inrud.org/activities.html#research   overall guide to qual methods.
 
 

Ethnography - observation in the field

How to Do Ethnographic Research: A Simplified Guide  http://www.sas.upenn.edu/anthro/CPIA/methods.html      like it says, a basic guide to doing ethnographic research.
 

A SYNTHESIS OF ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~genzuk/Ethnographic_Research.html   This is an overview.


http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/ethno.htm   brief overview

 

Interviewing

Introduction to Interviewing Techniques http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Depts/IGSD/IQPHbook/ch11.html#11   part of a handbook for iqp advisors and students, but useful for everyone.  Follow the chapter by clicking on 'forward' or see detailed table of contents at  http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Depts/IGSD/IQPHbook/tocdetail.html    This chapter is a basic introduction to interviews and focus groups.
 

key informant interviewing  http://www.aces.uiuc.edu/~PPA/KeyInform.htm    brief information sheets from University of Illinois Extension.  'How to' advice.
 

Action research International   http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arhome.html    has many other useful information, including  Convergent Interviewing  http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arp/iview.html   a Resource paper in Action Research, a technique for qualitative data collection.  How to do interviewing.  By Bob Dick.
 

    Interviewing - Oral History

Oral History: Techniques and Procedures http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/oral.htm  by Stephen E. EverettDesigned for military interviews, but parts apply to anyone doing interviews.  See Part II: The Spoken Word in Peacetime, that has information, for example, on contacting interviewee, conducting background research, conducting the interview.
 

Practical Advice    http://www.oralhistory.org.uk/advice/    from the oral history society. Some basic points to doing oral history.
 

Focus groups
 

Market Navigation, Inc. http://www.mnav.com/qualitative_research.htm  Articles about focus groups.
 

Social Research Updates   http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/sru/SRU19.html   review of focus groups, issues, potentials, limitations.
 

A Manual for the Use of Focus Groups    http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food2/UIN03E/UIN03E00.HTM    manual on how to do focus groups.
 

Gathering Evidence - A Guide for Using Focus groups  http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=12635   Brief guide.  Especially useful is the "four steps to effective focus groups" outlining planning, recruitment, and moderation.  The analysis section and other sections are very short.
 

Action research page on structured focus groups    http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arp/focus.html    brief description


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Seeing the faces, hearing the stories, learning from our communities: using focus groups to gain an understanding of living with diabetes in various communities. Satterfield D, Mitchell P, editors. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Division of Diabetes Translation, 1997.   http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/focus/index.htm   general how to for focus groups.


Using focus groups for evaluation   http://ag.arizona.edu/fcs/cyfernet/cyfar/focus.htm    an overview.


 

other stuff

Qualitative Methods in Health Services Research http://www.ahcpr.gov/about/cods/codsqual.htm   describes a special supplement to the journal Health Services Research (HSR).  This supplement describes a conference with the goal of advancing the field's understanding and use of qualitative methods in order to answer the most pressing health services research and policy questions.   I believe the publication number is OM99-0019.  They have a limited number of free copies.  Check the clearinghouse at   http://www.ahcpr.gov/research/dec99/order.htm#clear
 

Overview of content analysis   http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=7&n=17   An article in Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation  http://pareonline.net/Home.htm



Qualitative Content Analysis http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs-texte/2-00/2-00mayring-e.htm   brief overview



Analyzing Verbal Data, principal, problems  and methods    http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/education/jlemke/papers/handbook.htm    an overview


Latent Semantic Analysis   http://lsa.colorado.edu/   This method "captures the essential relationships between text documents and word meaning, or semantics, the knowledge base which must be accessed to evaluate the quality of content."  This site has some theory, research and application of this method.
 

Qualitative research   http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc_data/pract_res.html   really a list of links, but links to very interesting articles about qualitative research, methods, and theory and why.   Papers review state of qual methods, various kinds of qual methods, etc.
 
 

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last updated  11/11/05
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Introduction to qualitative research http://www.uea.ac.uk/care/elu/Issues/Research/Res1Cont.html    introduction, and also evaluation research.

Research issues   http://www.uea.ac.uk/care/elu/Issues/ResList.html    includes intro to qualitative methods, and to naratives.  This page is part of the Enquiry Learning Unit   http://www.uea.ac.uk/care/elu/SubFrame.html