[Risk of acute hepatic insufficiency in children due to chronic accidental overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen)]

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2007 Apr 21;151(16):897-900.
[Article in Dutch]

Abstract

Two girls aged 4 and 3 years, respectively, experienced acute liver failure due to accidental ingestion of supratherapeutic doses of paracetamol (90 mg/kg/day or more). Recognition of chronic paracetamol intoxication as a cause of acute hepatic failure is often delayed. It is important to consider the possibility of paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity because many patients will recover if treated with N-acetylcysteine, as did both of these children. Patients with acute liver failure due to chronic paracetamol intoxication present with very high transaminase levels (> 4000 U/l), disproportionately low total bilirubin levels (< 200 micromol/l) and often hypoglycaemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / poisoning*
  • Acetylcysteine / therapeutic use*
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / poisoning*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Overdose
  • Female
  • Free Radical Scavengers / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver Failure, Acute / chemically induced*
  • Liver Failure, Acute / diagnosis
  • Liver Failure, Acute / drug therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Transaminases / blood

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Acetaminophen
  • Transaminases
  • Acetylcysteine